glenn schrooyenandClaude
fd08090360
The add-on is wired to the inverter's RS485 port labelled EMS. Reword README, DOCS, config description, field guide source and HTML. The HA manufacturer string is left unchanged: test_mqtt pins it byte for byte. Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
135 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
# GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository
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Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds
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net grid exchange at zero by sending the inverter a grid reading over its RS485
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EMS port, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.
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```
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repository.yaml add-on repository metadata
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goodwe_controller/ the add-on
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config.yaml manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
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app/ the controller
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control.py the control law — pure functions, no I/O
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maintenance.py the monthly cycle state machine
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hass.py Supervisor/Core API access
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store.py persistent state in /data
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mqtt.py optional status entities
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web.py ingress UI — routes only, status and configuration
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config_page.py the configuration page's markup, style and script
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configui.py its field model, built from the Supervisor's own
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schema + translations — owns no key, label or rule
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selfconfig.py reading and writing this add-on's own options,
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with the validate-first / compare-and-swap gate
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main.py orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
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test_control.py runnable checks — no framework needed
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test_maintenance.py runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
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DOCS.md the add-on's documentation tab
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MUTATION.md how to run a mutation so the result means something
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tools/mutation_run.sh the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
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tools/supervisor_selfapi_probe.py what the Supervisor really permits and
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returns, run against its own release image
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firmware/goodwe-master.yaml ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
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estop/rs485_log.py optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
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docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf the guide techs carry (10pp, A4; outdated)
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docs/build_guide.py its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
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FIELD-GUIDE.md how to edit and rebuild the guide
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docs/RELEASE.md how a change reaches the battery - `master` is
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protected, releases go via PR from `release/1.0`
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```
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**Picking this up after a break? Read `HANDOVER.md` first** — current state,
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what is known broken, and what to do next.
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## Install
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Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → **Repositories** → add
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```
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https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon
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```
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then install **GoodWe RS485 Controller**.
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Then turn on **Watchdog** on the add-on's Info tab — see
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[Before you start](goodwe_controller/DOCS.md#before-you-start).
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⚠️ **The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work.** Home Assistant clones it
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anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful
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error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy
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`goodwe_controller/` into the machine's `/addons/` folder, then
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`ha store reload` — it appears as a Local add-on.
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⚠️ **Bump `version:` in `goodwe_controller/config.yaml` for every change.**
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Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently
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reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on
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every client's machine.
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Requires **Home Assistant OS or Supervised**. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA
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Container or Core.
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## Read this first
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**The inverter holds its last command forever.** It has no meter-timeout of its
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own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a
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human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113
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seconds after a controller went silent.
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Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant
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machine itself dying:
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1. **ESP32 watchdog** — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep
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commanding it.
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2. **Wind-down before firmware updates** — 0 W written before the update starts.
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3. **RS485 e-stop (optional)** — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.
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Sites sold without the e-stop must have the client acknowledgement in the field
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guide (Step 7b) signed.
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## Development
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The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home
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Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:
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```bash
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cd goodwe_controller
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python3 test_control.py
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python3 test_maintenance.py
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```
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Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check *bites* - the way
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almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and
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run `tools/mutation_run.sh`, which clears `__pycache__` first. It is not
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optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the
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old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. `goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md`
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has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre —
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each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure
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on real hardware, and the comments in `control.py` say which.
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### CI and the infra pin
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CI (`.gitea/workflows/checks.yml`) runs every `test_*.py`, with `admin/goodwe` checked out next to this repo at the commit in `.gitea/infra-pin`, so `test_freeze.py` grades against the real `sim/hwsim.py`. If that checkout fails, the job fails. The local stub is used only in local runs, and it prints `STUB USED` when it is.
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The pin tracks `admin/goodwe` **release/1.0**, not master. Two non-required checks go red when release/1.0 has moved past the pin: `infra-pin / fresh` here, on any add-on PR or push to release/1.0, and `addon-pin / fresh` in `admin/goodwe`, on every push to its release/1.0. Nothing re-runs `addon-pin` after a bump, so it stays red on that admin/goodwe commit; `infra-pin / fresh` green on the bump is the all-clear.
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**Bump the pin** whenever either is red. Set `.gitea/infra-pin` to the new release/1.0 SHA (`git ls-remote <gitea>/admin/goodwe.git refs/heads/release/1.0`) in a PR, and let `checks / unit` grade the tests against it. CI reads `admin/goodwe` with the Actions secret `INFRA_READ_TOKEN`.
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## Compatibility
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**Check the serial number, not the model name.** Characters 6-8 of the serial are
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the platform tag:
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| tag | platform | verdict |
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| `ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL` | 105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era | **supported** |
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| `SPB SPN` | 745 — SBP **G2** (`GW…-SBP-20`) | no |
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| `ESN ESC` | 745 — ES **G2** (`GW…-ES-20`) | no |
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| `ETU EHU BTU …` | 205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids | no |
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| `SDT DST MSU NSU …` | PV-only inverters — no battery to control | no |
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A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different
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protocol. The tags come from the `goodwe` library's `PLATFORM_105_MODELS`, which
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is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.
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- GoodWe **ES / BP family** inverters (AA55 generation)
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- The protocol is **reverse-engineered**. There is no vendor contract, and a
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firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say
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so when you sell it.
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