Round 2 pinned the operand order of `SignWatchdog.evaluate()` at main.py:1620 -
the SITE detector. Part 9c asserts that detector is never armed at a roster of
one, so on every install this add-on has, the PER-UNIT banner is the only
sign-disagreement sentence that can ever be printed, and its call site is a
different line. main.py:1560 was left unpinned.
1. THE SAME ZERO-BYTE DEFECT ONE CALL SITE OVER.
`evaluate(stood, against, ...)` -> `evaluate(against, stood, ...)`:
app/main.py 234 542 bytes before and after, delta 0, fingerprint
61aa413f... -> e57e6026..., bytecode purged, tree mounted :ro, line re-read
from disk. On the round-2 tree the FULL 21-FILE SUITE PASSES.
Nothing behavioural could ever have caught it. `watchdog.disagrees()` is
SYMMETRIC in its first two arguments - `commanded_w * against_w < 0` with an
abs() gate on both - so the mutant takes identical actions on every input.
Not "no fixture happens to separate them": no fixture CAN.
What moves is the sentence. Measured by diffing the suite's own printed
banners between the round-3 tree and the same tree carrying only this edit:
9 emitted banner lines invert, in 3 distinct sentences.
shipped commanded -2000 W against a meter reading +2000 W
swapped commanded +2000 W against a meter reading -2000 W
shipped commanded +1000 W against its own measured power -1000 W
swapped commanded -1000 W against its own measured power +1000 W
shipped commanded -2000 W against a meter reading +4000 W (the N=1 arm)
swapped commanded +4000 W against a meter reading -2000 W
Persisted to `sign_reason` and re-read after the restart the latch exists to
survive; also the action log, `_LOG.error` and `status_payload()`'s headline.
CLOSED by the ORDERED PAIR on both per-unit banners, both operands read off
the OBSERVED CYCLE - `inv.last_write` and `inv.batt` off the objects the
plant moved, never off the arguments the detector was handed, which would
compare the swap against itself:
- part 3, the N>=2 trip: "commanded {stood:+.0f} W against its own
measured power {meas:+.0f} W", plus the persisted namespaced copy;
- part 7, the N=1 controller-driven trip: "commanded {stood:+.0f} W
against a meter reading {grid:+.0f} W", plus the namespaced key AND the
flat rollback mirror;
- a PRECONDITION on each that the two operands are different numbers of
opposite sign - without it a transposition produces the same string and
the check is decoration.
Measured after the fix: RED on four named checks in test_watchdog.py, GREEN
in the other twenty files. M11 (the site swap) re-measured on this tree:
still red. Round 1's and round 2's kills are intact.
2. A FALSE STATEMENT ROUND 2 INTRODUCED, AND IT WAS WORSE THAN REPORTED.
Section 4 said "three of these left the whole suite green - M1, M2 and M3 -
and the remaining seven were caught by SAFETY-30's own N>=2 checks". Round
1's vaguer wording was harmless; naming three made it specific and wrong.
Re-measured mutation by mutation on clean release/1.0 @ bbc903b, each on a
fresh copy, bytecode purged, byte delta and fingerprint printed, FULL 21-FILE
SUITE each time:
M1 +24 B fp 362374cf... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M2 +9 B fp 86573e74... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M3 +4 B fp 59fa8815... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M4 +9 B fp 43d852be... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M5 +16 B fp 58d26de8... RED test_watchdog.py, 3 checks
M6 +1 B fp 407ddb5f... RED test_watchdog.py, 3 checks
M7 -11 B fp 2a635a4e... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M8 +6 B fp b21eed89... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M9 +6 B fp 0973d3ca... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
M10 +7 B fp 0e7b7a4f... 21/21 PASS - SURVIVOR
EIGHT survived, not three - and not the four a reviewer proposed either.
The corrected sentence is in DECISIONS section 4.
AND THE TWO THAT WERE CAUGHT MAKE THE CARD'S CASE. M5 (`sum(abs ...)`) and
M6 (`-sum`) are the only two entries that reverse the SIGN. Every other one
changes only the MAGNITUDE, and `_sign_site` - the suite's only N>=2 site
fixture before this card - runs shares of about -2500 W each against a 320 W
gate, so sum / mean / max / min / sorted[-1] / [0] / self.target / half /
double land on -2500, -2500, -2500, -2500, -2500, -2500, -2500, -1250 and
-5000 W: nine numbers, ALL ON THE SAME SIDE OF THE SAME THRESHOLD. The
pre-existing coverage could see a sign and nothing else.
3. THEN THE THING THAT WOULD HAVE CAUGHT BOTH: the SYMMETRIC-PREDICATE FAMILY,
enumerated by machine rather than by hand for a third time.
`tools/symmetric_message_scan.py` renames each parameter pair, erases every
formatted string, canonicalises the commutative operators and iterates to a
FIXPOINT - the symmetry is usually one call deep, and a single pass reports
an EMPTY family on a tree whose answer is already known. A second census
covers sentences the CALLER builds. Both print their own blind spots,
including the one way the scan OVER-reports.
It found one open survivor this card does not close and now discloses:
rail_unreachable()'s dev_min/dev_max at main.py:3208 - 0 bytes, 21/21 green,
a status-page NOT COVERED row - and twelve unpinned caller-built sentences,
including SAFETY-31's `circ_reason`, which is the same shape and is also
persisted and re-read after a restart. DECISIONS section 7 has the list, the
pinned status of every member, and what the instrument cannot see.
No app/ code changes. MUTATION.md gains habit 15.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU
GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository
Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds net grid exchange at zero by emulating the inverter's smart meter over RS485, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.
repository.yaml add-on repository metadata
goodwe_controller/ the add-on
config.yaml manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
app/ the controller
control.py the control law — pure functions, no I/O
maintenance.py the monthly cycle state machine
hass.py Supervisor/Core API access
store.py persistent state in /data
mqtt.py optional status entities
web.py ingress UI
main.py orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
test_control.py runnable checks — no framework needed
test_maintenance.py runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
DOCS.md the add-on's documentation tab
MUTATION.md how to run a mutation so the result means something
tools/mutation_run.sh the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
firmware/goodwe-master.yaml ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
estop/rs485_log.py optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf the guide techs carry (10pp, A4)
docs/build_guide.py its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
FIELD-GUIDE.md how to edit and rebuild the guide
Picking this up after a break? Read HANDOVER.md first — current state,
what is known broken, and what to do next.
Install
Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → Repositories → add
https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon
then install GoodWe RS485 Controller.
⚠️ The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work. Home Assistant clones it
anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful
error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy
goodwe_controller/ into the machine's /addons/ folder, then
ha store reload — it appears as a Local add-on.
⚠️ Bump version: in goodwe_controller/config.yaml for every change.
Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently
reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on
every client's machine.
Requires Home Assistant OS or Supervised. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA Container or Core.
Read this first
The inverter holds its last command forever. It has no meter-timeout of its own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113 seconds after a controller went silent.
Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant machine itself dying:
- ESP32 watchdog — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep commanding it.
- Wind-down before firmware updates — 0 W written before the update starts.
- RS485 e-stop (optional) — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.
Sites sold without the e-stop must have the acknowledgement in FIELD-GUIDE.md
§10 signed.
Development
The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:
cd goodwe_controller
python3 test_control.py
python3 test_maintenance.py
Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check bites - the way
almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and
run tools/mutation_run.sh, which clears __pycache__ first. It is not
optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the
old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md
has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre —
each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure
on real hardware, and the comments in control.py say which.
Compatibility
Check the serial number, not the model name. Characters 6-8 of the serial are the platform tag:
| tag | platform | verdict |
|---|---|---|
ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL |
105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era meter bus | supported |
SPB SPN |
745 — SBP G2 (GW…-SBP-20) |
no |
ESN ESC |
745 — ES G2 (GW…-ES-20) |
no |
ETU EHU BTU … |
205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids | no |
SDT DST MSU NSU … |
PV-only inverters — no battery to control | no |
A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different meter
protocol. The tags come from the goodwe library's PLATFORM_105_MODELS, which
is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.
- GoodWe ES / BP family inverters (AA55 / RS485 meter-bus generation)
- The protocol is reverse-engineered. There is no vendor contract, and a firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say so when you sell it.