admin 5059e28860 Merge pull request 'FCST-05: one byte stops stopping the add-on, and the write path gets the read path's standard' (#74) from FCST-05 into release/1.0
Both defects were found by the QA pass on merged FCST-04, and both are the same shape: a corrupt price cache taking the controller with it.

HIGH: _load() caught (JSONDecodeError, OSError) and UnicodeDecodeError is neither - it is a ValueError. One non-UTF-8 byte in /data/price_history.json escaped to Controller.__init__, which is unguarded, and the add-on did not start. The except is now (ValueError, OSError) - the content family beside the bytes family - rather than the two members known today, because a third ValueError subclass nobody thought of is exactly how this arrived. The new fixture writes real bytes and asserts the old fixture's string IS valid UTF-8, so the pair cannot collapse back into one.

MEDIUM: a malformed `start` under the day the feed was writing raised out of _remember() on every refresh forever - the add-on stayed up while the plan retired after 90 min and arbitrage stayed off, with no self-heal, and `words` reported the store healthy throughout. Read and write paths now share one validator, and the merge key is the validated instant (which also fixes a lexicographic sort putting the 25-hour day's second 02:00 first).

Also: the row counts what it says it counts, and two false claims of strengthening in _audit's docstring are corrected - a differential over the realisable domain returns 0 weaker, 0 stronger, and that differential is now a committed check with FCST-03's audit frozen beside it. PROC-01: a right decision with a fabricated reason is still a defect.

_audit completeness was NOT attempted, and the reason is measured rather than asserted: the rule as stated takes the horizon checks red on the shipped fill and a healthy feed, because `published` is the whole read while the fill emits only [since, until). The rule is wrong, not merely absent; making it right needs the window in the signature. Separate card.

Evidence: 29/29 green. 12 mutations, all red, each on a fresh tree copy fingerprinted against clean. One survivor was found and closed during the work - two rungs reported into one last_error, so a -1 byte deletion on the half of the fix that tells an operator the cache self-healed survived the whole suite. TEST-16's masking pattern, inside a check written to close a false-health defect. Recorded in MUTATION.md.
2026-09-10 01:13:41 +02:00

GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository

Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds net grid exchange at zero by emulating the inverter's smart meter over RS485, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.

repository.yaml            add-on repository metadata
goodwe_controller/         the add-on
  config.yaml              manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
  app/                     the controller
    control.py             the control law — pure functions, no I/O
    maintenance.py         the monthly cycle state machine
    hass.py                Supervisor/Core API access
    store.py               persistent state in /data
    mqtt.py                optional status entities
    web.py                 ingress UI — routes only, status and configuration
    config_page.py         the configuration page's markup, style and script
    configui.py            its field model, built from the Supervisor's own
                           schema + translations — owns no key, label or rule
    selfconfig.py          reading and writing this add-on's own options,
                           with the validate-first / compare-and-swap gate
    main.py                orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
  test_control.py          runnable checks — no framework needed
  test_maintenance.py      runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
  DOCS.md                  the add-on's documentation tab
  MUTATION.md              how to run a mutation so the result means something
  tools/mutation_run.sh    the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
  tools/supervisor_selfapi_probe.py  what the Supervisor really permits and
                           returns, run against its own release image
firmware/goodwe-master.yaml  ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
estop/rs485_log.py           optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf  the guide techs carry (10pp, A4)
docs/build_guide.py          its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
FIELD-GUIDE.md             how to edit and rebuild the guide

Picking this up after a break? Read HANDOVER.md first — current state, what is known broken, and what to do next.

Install

Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → Repositories → add

https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon

then install GoodWe RS485 Controller.

⚠️ The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work. Home Assistant clones it anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy goodwe_controller/ into the machine's /addons/ folder, then ha store reload — it appears as a Local add-on.

⚠️ Bump version: in goodwe_controller/config.yaml for every change. Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on every client's machine.

Requires Home Assistant OS or Supervised. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA Container or Core.

Read this first

The inverter holds its last command forever. It has no meter-timeout of its own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113 seconds after a controller went silent.

Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant machine itself dying:

  1. ESP32 watchdog — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep commanding it.
  2. Wind-down before firmware updates — 0 W written before the update starts.
  3. RS485 e-stop (optional) — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.

Sites sold without the e-stop must have the acknowledgement in FIELD-GUIDE.md §10 signed.

Development

The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:

cd goodwe_controller
python3 test_control.py
python3 test_maintenance.py

Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check bites - the way almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and run tools/mutation_run.sh, which clears __pycache__ first. It is not optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre — each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure on real hardware, and the comments in control.py say which.

Compatibility

Check the serial number, not the model name. Characters 6-8 of the serial are the platform tag:

tag platform verdict
ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL 105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era meter bus supported
SPB SPN 745 — SBP G2 (GW…-SBP-20) no
ESN ESC 745 — ES G2 (GW…-ES-20) no
ETU EHU BTU … 205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids no
SDT DST MSU NSU … PV-only inverters — no battery to control no

A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different meter protocol. The tags come from the goodwe library's PLATFORM_105_MODELS, which is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.

  • GoodWe ES / BP family inverters (AA55 / RS485 meter-bus generation)
  • The protocol is reverse-engineered. There is no vendor contract, and a firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say so when you sell it.
S
Description
No description provided
Readme
31 MiB
Languages
Python 98%
JavaScript 1.3%
CSS 0.3%
Shell 0.2%
HTML 0.2%