glenn schrooyenandClaude Opus 5 3516947b5e SAFETY-41: raise the clamp alarm's re-assert 30 s -> 150 s
The owner reported the OUTPUT_CLAMP notification as a persistent
annoyance on the live install. It re-asserted every 30 s, all day.

⚠️ THIS IS A REGIME CHANGE, NOT A CHANGE OF MIND ABOUT THE ALARM. 30 s
was chosen when a loop-side engagement was rare - clamp.py's own note
records "60 cycles of the §10.3 runaway produce 2 loop-side engagements".
The live install produced 48 IN 25 MINUTES of ordinary operation, because
`max_w` is 5000 W where the loop's tuning was derived at a 1500 W clamp
(SAFETY-39). The integrator therefore reaches its bound constantly and
the alarm narrated it every 30 s. An alarm that speaks that often about
the normal case is how an operator learns to ignore the one that matters,
which is the exact failure clamp.py's docstring is written against.

⚠️ 150 s IS THE REQUIREMENT'S OWN EDGE WITH ONE STEP OF MARGIN, not a
comfort choice. test_clamp.py part 2 pins the cadence in WALL-CLOCK terms
rather than against this constant: a loop pinned on the rail must speak
at least MIN_PER_QUARTER = 5 times inside the 900 s quarter that bills
the capacity tariff. That caps the constant at 900/5 = 180 s. Measured:
  180 s -> 5 alarms per quarter (exactly the required 5, no margin)
  150 s -> 6 alarms per quarter
  300 s -> 3, and the floor check goes RED
180 s would sit on the boundary, so any later change to the firing logic
would tip it red for a reason unrelated to that change. The FLOOR is the
thing that must not move, and it does not.

⚠️ WHAT THIS DOES NOT DO. It changes how often the alarm repeats. It does
NOT make the alarm correct: the message still calls the integrator bound
a BUG SIGNAL and still pairs a request from one moment with a `self.target`
read at another. That is SAFETY-40. And it does not stop the loop railing
in the first place; that is SAFETY-39. This is a stop-gap and says so at
the line.

Nothing was suppressed: every engagement is still counted, the action-log
row is unchanged, and the §10.3 runaway still raises the alarm - an
earlier attempt at this that split the alarm so only `clamped` notified
was REVERTED because test_clamp.py:398 proved it would have disabled
runaway detection entirely (a runaway presents as `i_clamped`, and
control.py:78-81 says `clamped` is unreachable on a default install).

Full suite: 20 passed, 0 failed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU
2026-09-05 16:53:46 +02:00

GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository

Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds net grid exchange at zero by emulating the inverter's smart meter over RS485, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.

repository.yaml            add-on repository metadata
goodwe_controller/         the add-on
  config.yaml              manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
  app/                     the controller
    control.py             the control law — pure functions, no I/O
    maintenance.py         the monthly cycle state machine
    hass.py                Supervisor/Core API access
    store.py               persistent state in /data
    mqtt.py                optional status entities
    web.py                 ingress UI
    main.py                orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
  test_control.py          runnable checks — no framework needed
  test_maintenance.py      runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
  DOCS.md                  the add-on's documentation tab
  MUTATION.md              how to run a mutation so the result means something
  tools/mutation_run.sh    the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
firmware/goodwe-master.yaml  ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
estop/rs485_log.py           optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf  the guide techs carry (10pp, A4)
docs/build_guide.py          its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
FIELD-GUIDE.md             how to edit and rebuild the guide

Picking this up after a break? Read HANDOVER.md first — current state, what is known broken, and what to do next.

Install

Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → Repositories → add

https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon

then install GoodWe RS485 Controller.

⚠️ The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work. Home Assistant clones it anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy goodwe_controller/ into the machine's /addons/ folder, then ha store reload — it appears as a Local add-on.

⚠️ Bump version: in goodwe_controller/config.yaml for every change. Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on every client's machine.

Requires Home Assistant OS or Supervised. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA Container or Core.

Read this first

The inverter holds its last command forever. It has no meter-timeout of its own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113 seconds after a controller went silent.

Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant machine itself dying:

  1. ESP32 watchdog — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep commanding it.
  2. Wind-down before firmware updates — 0 W written before the update starts.
  3. RS485 e-stop (optional) — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.

Sites sold without the e-stop must have the acknowledgement in FIELD-GUIDE.md §10 signed.

Development

The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:

cd goodwe_controller
python3 test_control.py
python3 test_maintenance.py

Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check bites - the way almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and run tools/mutation_run.sh, which clears __pycache__ first. It is not optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre — each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure on real hardware, and the comments in control.py say which.

Compatibility

Check the serial number, not the model name. Characters 6-8 of the serial are the platform tag:

tag platform verdict
ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL 105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era meter bus supported
SPB SPN 745 — SBP G2 (GW…-SBP-20) no
ESN ESC 745 — ES G2 (GW…-ES-20) no
ETU EHU BTU … 205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids no
SDT DST MSU NSU … PV-only inverters — no battery to control no

A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different meter protocol. The tags come from the goodwe library's PLATFORM_105_MODELS, which is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.

  • GoodWe ES / BP family inverters (AA55 / RS485 meter-bus generation)
  • The protocol is reverse-engineered. There is no vendor contract, and a firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say so when you sell it.
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