The owner asked for a custom formula for exotic suppliers. TARIFF-07's research established why it is the only shape that can work: there is no machine-readable source of Belgian tariff coefficients anywhere - CREG's tariff-card pages 404, VREG was unreachable, and every coefficient found came from a supplier's own PDF, one image-only. Coefficients are per-contract and live behind a klantenzone login. So no scraping and no per-supplier plugin can work; the customer is the only party who can see their own numbers, and the card they read them from is the only artefact that can grade them.
The shape is the market's published arithmetic rather than our approximation: both readable cards print the formula, the reference index assumed, AND the resulting price. Through shipped code, Eneco (0.102 x 133.9905 + 1) x 1.06 = 15.54705 against a card printing 15,55; ENGIE (0.1 x 61.96 + 0.9) x 1.06 = 7.52176 against 7,522.
That is also the safety mechanism. validate.py recomputes the card's own worked example at startup and REFUSES TO START unless it matches to 0.01. An offset inflated by network charges cannot pass, because the card's printed estimate is by construction the energy component alone. The refusal names how far out, in which direction, by what ratio, and then names the expensive cause: network charges folded into `offset` bills you for it twice, which is why the check cannot be switched off.
NO EXPRESSION EVALUATION, guaranteed three structural ways - coefficients must be numbers, an unknown field is refused rather than ignored, and there is no evaluator in the module - and checked by an AST walk rather than a grep, because the module's own docstring contains the text eval(s, {"__builtins__": {}}) explaining why that is not a sandbox, and a text scan would fire on the documentation it mandates. That is code_leaks()'s lesson applied to a second file. A mutation plants a real eval in the shipped module and turns it red.
TWO CORRECTIONS TO THE TICKET, both the agent's and both right. The plausibility band's floor was specified on the all-in figure; the shipped 0.06 of taxes is 3x the 0.02 floor, so a hundredfold error (0.0016 -> 0.0616) sails over it. The floor now sits on the ENERGY figure and the ceiling on the all-in. And the ticket claimed the card check catches 10x/100x/1000x errors: it catches a MISMATCH between the two sides, and a unit error applied to both cancels out of a comparison between them. The wording was narrowed everywhere rather than restated, and the band added as a separate refusal on a separate quantity.
Stated limits rather than glossed: the check grades the coefficients against the card, not the card against reality - a consistent-but-wrong pair, both numbers from the wrong product, passes, and DOCS says so in the same sentence as the claim. Only TWO real tariffs could be reproduced end to end, not three: the repo's third real formula (Eneco injection) has no printed price beside it, so there is nothing to grade it against and none was fabricated.
Evidence: 29/29 green, 347 checks in test_price.py. 22 mutations, no survivors. One was a -13 B SURVIVOR on the first attempt - the check graded the preview's heading rather than the row, the third instance this week of a check anchored to something it does not own - and is now graded on a rendered row built from the capture. One mutation passes the all-in check by declaring ALL_IN, exactly as trap 1 says no code can catch; what goes red is the declaration-agreement check plus the card reproductions.
The riskiest edit is flagged rather than buried: test_price.py's summary block had to move, because a section appended after `if fails: sys.exit(1)` would have left every new check's failure unreported with exit 0. Verified on the base that sections 13 and 14 were always before it, so no earlier evidence is affected.
GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository
Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds net grid exchange at zero by emulating the inverter's smart meter over RS485, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.
repository.yaml add-on repository metadata
goodwe_controller/ the add-on
config.yaml manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
app/ the controller
control.py the control law — pure functions, no I/O
maintenance.py the monthly cycle state machine
hass.py Supervisor/Core API access
store.py persistent state in /data
mqtt.py optional status entities
web.py ingress UI — routes only, status and configuration
config_page.py the configuration page's markup, style and script
configui.py its field model, built from the Supervisor's own
schema + translations — owns no key, label or rule
selfconfig.py reading and writing this add-on's own options,
with the validate-first / compare-and-swap gate
main.py orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
test_control.py runnable checks — no framework needed
test_maintenance.py runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
DOCS.md the add-on's documentation tab
MUTATION.md how to run a mutation so the result means something
tools/mutation_run.sh the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
tools/supervisor_selfapi_probe.py what the Supervisor really permits and
returns, run against its own release image
firmware/goodwe-master.yaml ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
estop/rs485_log.py optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf the guide techs carry (10pp, A4)
docs/build_guide.py its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
FIELD-GUIDE.md how to edit and rebuild the guide
Picking this up after a break? Read HANDOVER.md first — current state,
what is known broken, and what to do next.
Install
Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → Repositories → add
https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon
then install GoodWe RS485 Controller.
⚠️ The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work. Home Assistant clones it
anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful
error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy
goodwe_controller/ into the machine's /addons/ folder, then
ha store reload — it appears as a Local add-on.
⚠️ Bump version: in goodwe_controller/config.yaml for every change.
Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently
reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on
every client's machine.
Requires Home Assistant OS or Supervised. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA Container or Core.
Read this first
The inverter holds its last command forever. It has no meter-timeout of its own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113 seconds after a controller went silent.
Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant machine itself dying:
- ESP32 watchdog — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep commanding it.
- Wind-down before firmware updates — 0 W written before the update starts.
- RS485 e-stop (optional) — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.
Sites sold without the e-stop must have the acknowledgement in FIELD-GUIDE.md
§10 signed.
Development
The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:
cd goodwe_controller
python3 test_control.py
python3 test_maintenance.py
Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check bites - the way
almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and
run tools/mutation_run.sh, which clears __pycache__ first. It is not
optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the
old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md
has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre —
each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure
on real hardware, and the comments in control.py say which.
Compatibility
Check the serial number, not the model name. Characters 6-8 of the serial are the platform tag:
| tag | platform | verdict |
|---|---|---|
ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL |
105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era meter bus | supported |
SPB SPN |
745 — SBP G2 (GW…-SBP-20) |
no |
ESN ESC |
745 — ES G2 (GW…-ES-20) |
no |
ETU EHU BTU … |
205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids | no |
SDT DST MSU NSU … |
PV-only inverters — no battery to control | no |
A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different meter
protocol. The tags come from the goodwe library's PLATFORM_105_MODELS, which
is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.
- GoodWe ES / BP family inverters (AA55 / RS485 meter-bus generation)
- The protocol is reverse-engineered. There is no vendor contract, and a firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say so when you sell it.