glenn schrooyenandClaude Opus 5 20f9f4969d
checks / unit (pull_request) Successful in 3m51s
TEST-16: pin the two one-sided arbitrage rungs, and un-mask them from each other
SAFETY-26's AC4 gave the same tolerance mutation to every price and quantity
boundary in arbitrage.py and static_tariff.py. Everything in arbitrage.py went
red - `price < 0`, `soc <= floor_pct`, `soc >= ceiling_pct` are each red under
+/-5. Two survived, both in static_tariff.py, and this card closes them.

  D  `spread == 0.0` (:912) weakened to `spread <= 0.001` SURVIVED at +2 B.
  F  `len(firm) < 2` (:901) weakened to `len(firm) < 1` SURVIVED at +0 B - the
     delta MUTATION.md names as the risky one.

THE DEFECT IS NOT EITHER ROW, IT IS THE INTERACTION. D and F MASK EACH OTHER. A
single firm hour also has a spread of 0.0, so with F weakened the flat rung
refuses the stimulus anyway; with D weakened the small-but-real spread is still
refused, only for a lie. Each rung's failure is absorbed by the other, so BOTH
can be weakened together and a suite grading `kind == "refused"` reports
nothing. That is structurally invisible to single-mutation testing, which is how
this pair came through four rounds of review on TARIFF-03 and FCST-03 - and it
is the arrangement in which the next edit to either rung opens a real hole with
nothing to report it.

D is not cosmetic either. With the tolerance in place a series priced 0.20000 /
0.20050 - a REAL 0.0005 EUR/kWh spread - flips ALLOWED to REFUSED at
min_spread_eur_kwh=0.0, a value arbitrage()'s own docstring documents ("pass 0.0
to mean any positive spread, explicitly") and its validator at :861 accepts on
purpose. At a shipped threshold the outcome does not move, but the operator
reads the false sentence "the tariff is flat - every one of the 2 firm hours
costs 0.2000 EUR/kWh" about a tariff that is not flat.

WHAT WAS ADDED. test_static_tariff.py section 9, and the shape of it is the
argument:

  * THE REASON IS GRADED, NOT THE VERDICT. The masked case refuses CORRECTLY
    while reporting the wrong sentence, so a check asserting only "refused"
    passes on a broken tree. A `rung9()` helper names which refusal answered,
    from the sentence the operator would read; an unrecognised refusal reports
    itself as UNATTRIBUTED rather than quietly matching nothing.
  * EACH RUNG IS GIVEN A STIMULUS THE OTHER CANNOT ABSORB, or the pinning is
    circular. The flat rung gets a THREE-firm-hour flat series, which no
    `len(firm) < N` a person would write can reach. The firm-pair rung gets a
    ONE-FIRM-HOUR series, which the flat rung CAN reach - so its attribution is
    the whole check, and that is why it is written as a rung name rather than a
    verdict.
  * AC1 is a sweep of small-but-real spreads (0.0005 down to 0.000001) all
    ALLOWED at min_spread_eur_kwh=0.0, with the exactly flat series on the other
    side still refused BY THE FLAT RUNG - without that mirror the sweep would
    also pass for a rung deleted outright. 1e-6 is the floor because the shipped
    line rounds the spread to 6 decimals; that quantisation is graded in the
    open as its own row rather than left unstated.
  * AC3 is a five-row table graded on rung attribution, which denies the masking
    from both sides at once.
  * The firm-pair count is also pinned from ABOVE (`< 3`) and BELOW (`< 0`),
    which the criteria do not ask for but which is what stops this section being
    one-sided in exactly the way it was written to fix.

EVIDENCE. Eight rounds through TEST-15's tools/mutation_run.sh, used UNCHANGED:
recursive __pycache__ purge before each run, python3 -B, the tree re-copied FROM
DISK between rounds, the mutated line grepped out of the file before the run,
byte delta printed, test_static_tariff.py and test_arbitrage.py graded each
time. Baseline green.

  baseline, shipped                            +0 B  PASS
  D1  `spread == 0.0` -> `<= 0.001`            +2 B  RED, 3 checks
  D2  `spread == 0.0` -> `<= 0.000001`         +5 B  RED, AC1 alone
  D3  `spread == 0.0` -> `< 0.0`  (rung gone)  +0 B  RED (section 2 as well)
  F1  `len(firm) < 2` -> `< 1`                 +0 B  RED, 3 checks
  F2  `len(firm) < 2` -> `< 3`                 +0 B  RED, 6 checks
  F3  `len(firm) < 2` -> `< 0`  (rung gone)    +0 B  RED (ValueError)
  D1+F1  BOTH AT ONCE - THE TICKET             +2 B  RED, 5 checks

Four of the seven are +0 B, the delta MUTATION.md names as the one stale
bytecode can hide. All are REDS, the direction that defect cannot fabricate -
but they were run under the purge anyway, because "it went red so the cache
cannot have lied" is a conclusion and not a procedure.

NO SHIPPED BEHAVIOUR CHANGED. app/ is untouched; both rungs were correct all
along, and the card is explicit that a rung found actually wrong is a stop-and-
report rather than an edit. Also updated: MUTATION.md gains a short section on
masking as a SECOND way a survivor lies, with the two rules that fall out of it
(grade the reason, and mutate suspected pairs together); and test_arbitrage.py's
SAFETY-26 AC4 note is marked closed rather than left reading as an open finding.

UNSURE ABOUT. The 5e-7 row asserts the shipped `round(spread, 6)` quantisation.
That is a real property of the line and worth stating, but it does pin a
rounding the ticket never named - if a reviewer would rather that stayed
unpinned, it is one check to drop and nothing else depends on it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-01 07:37:19 +02:00

GoodWe RS485 Controller — Home Assistant add-on repository

Replaces a GoodWe battery inverter's vendor controller with a local one: holds net grid exchange at zero by emulating the inverter's smart meter over RS485, and runs the monthly battery maintenance cycle the vendor box was doing.

repository.yaml            add-on repository metadata
goodwe_controller/         the add-on
  config.yaml              manifest + options schema (the per-site config form)
  app/                     the controller
    control.py             the control law — pure functions, no I/O
    maintenance.py         the monthly cycle state machine
    hass.py                Supervisor/Core API access
    store.py               persistent state in /data
    mqtt.py                optional status entities
    web.py                 ingress UI
    main.py                orchestration, heartbeat, failsafe behaviour
  test_control.py          runnable checks — no framework needed
  test_maintenance.py      runnable checks — walks a full cycle in fake time
  DOCS.md                  the add-on's documentation tab
  MUTATION.md              how to run a mutation so the result means something
  tools/mutation_run.sh    the mutation harness - purges bytecode, then grades
firmware/goodwe-master.yaml  ESPHome config for the T-CAN485
estop/rs485_log.py           optional RS485 e-stop / bus witness
docs/GoodWe-RS485-Field-Guide.pdf  the guide techs carry (10pp, A4)
docs/build_guide.py          its single source - rebuilds the HTML and PDF
FIELD-GUIDE.md             how to edit and rebuild the guide

Picking this up after a break? Read HANDOVER.md first — current state, what is known broken, and what to do next.

Install

Settings → Add-ons → Add-on store → ⋮ → Repositories → add

https://gittea.kammenstraatha.duckdns.org/admin/goodwe-addon

then install GoodWe RS485 Controller.

⚠️ The repository must be PUBLIC for this to work. Home Assistant clones it anonymously; against a private repo the store shows nothing and gives no useful error. If it must stay private, install locally instead: copy goodwe_controller/ into the machine's /addons/ folder, then ha store reload — it appears as a Local add-on.

⚠️ Bump version: in goodwe_controller/config.yaml for every change. Supervisor keys the built image by that version, so without a bump it silently reuses the old image and your fix appears not to work — on your bench and on every client's machine.

Requires Home Assistant OS or Supervised. Add-ons cannot be installed on HA Container or Core.

Read this first

The inverter holds its last command forever. It has no meter-timeout of its own — a controller that dies mid-command leaves the battery running until a human intervenes. Measured on real hardware: 5 kW of discharge held for 113 seconds after a controller went silent.

Three layers exist because of that, and only the third covers the Home Assistant machine itself dying:

  1. ESP32 watchdog — no fresh setpoint for ~30 s → command 0 W, and keep commanding it.
  2. Wind-down before firmware updates — 0 W written before the update starts.
  3. RS485 e-stop (optional) — writes 0 W after 30 s of total bus silence.

Sites sold without the e-stop must have the acknowledgement in FIELD-GUIDE.md §10 signed.

Development

The control law and the maintenance machine are pure Python with no Home Assistant imports, so they run anywhere:

cd goodwe_controller
python3 test_control.py
python3 test_maintenance.py

Both must pass before shipping any change. To prove a check bites - the way almost every claim in this repository was established - mutate the module and run tools/mutation_run.sh, which clears __pycache__ first. It is not optional: a same-size edit reverted inside one second leaves CPython reusing the old bytecode, and the run grades code that is not there. goodwe_controller/MUTATION.md has the mechanism, the measurement, and what the flags do not do. They are not unit-test theatre — each assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence produced an observed failure on real hardware, and the comments in control.py say which.

Compatibility

Check the serial number, not the model name. Characters 6-8 of the serial are the platform tag:

tag platform verdict
ESU EMU ESA BPS BPU EMJ IJL 105 — ES/EM/BP, AA55-era meter bus supported
SPB SPN 745 — SBP G2 (GW…-SBP-20) no
ESN ESC 745 — ES G2 (GW…-ES-20) no
ETU EHU BTU … 205/745/753 — ET/EH/BT hybrids no
SDT DST MSU NSU … PV-only inverters — no battery to control no

A "-20" or "G2" suffix means a different platform with a different meter protocol. The tags come from the goodwe library's PLATFORM_105_MODELS, which is also what Home Assistant's own integration uses to pick a protocol.

  • GoodWe ES / BP family inverters (AA55 / RS485 meter-bus generation)
  • The protocol is reverse-engineered. There is no vendor contract, and a firmware change on GoodWe's side could break every installation at once. Say so when you sell it.
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