TARIFF-01: measure the month's billed peak, and make it survive a restart
checks / unit (pull_request) Successful in 2m38s

The 15-minute block average was already built and unwired. p1.QuarterAverager
computes clock-aligned 900 s blocks, time-weighted over irregular telegram
spacing, offtake-only and per-phase; P1Ingest.blocks was a 96-entry list in
memory that a restart erased. So this is the persistence and the monthly
reduction, not a second accumulator - a second one would be a second source of
truth for the exact quantity the money depends on.

BLOCKS, NOT A SLIDING WINDOW. The card says "rolling"; 9.1 bills "the highest
15-minute average offtake" and states its own worked case per QUARTER - one
4998 W quarter moving a monthly peak from 4832 to 5013 W. A trailing window
reports a peak the meter never bills, and reports it HIGH: a burst straddling
:15 fills the window completely while contributing to two block averages at
partial weight.

DELIVERED, NOT INTENDED. tariff.py only ever sees P1Sample - the meter's own
reading - and never a setpoint. SAFETY-20's open question does not arise for a
capacity tariff: the utility integrates the current that flowed.

AN UNREADABLE STORE IS NOT A ZERO PEAK. peak() answers OBSERVED / NO_RECORD /
NOT_OBSERVED with peak_w None unless observed, which is riglock.holder()'s fix
applied to something that spends money. A peak read as 0 W hands SAFETY-07
maximum headroom and disarms the guard at the moment its own storage breaks.

Restart mid-block resumes the accumulator through a new snapshot()/restore()
pair, checkpointed every 15 s and cleared in the same breath as a block close.
The held sample keeps its ORIGINAL timestamp, so an outage is integrated under
the same max_hold_s rule a running process would apply. quarter_start is the
primary key and a re-bank may only ever RAISE a figure.

Calendar months are LOCAL: a quarter starting 22:15 UTC on 31 August bills in
September.

No new option (the limit is the existing peak_cap_w), so config.yaml and
validate.py are untouched and CFG-03 is not widened. No second peak entity:
peak_forecast_entity stays the input to maintenance_charge_floor(), because
repointing that consumer changes what moves energy and belongs to SAFETY-07.

AC 3 is NOT met. It asks for 30 days of replay; two days of this house's real
meter exist and are committed here. test_tariff.py part 9 replays them, reports
the percentage next to the sample size in days, and asserts nothing about 95 %.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015VXjA3LWccN1rJsk3okyPC
This commit is contained in:
glenn schrooyen
2026-08-30 19:13:58 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 9aadf469bc
commit f4914a174a
7 changed files with 1748 additions and 1 deletions
+53
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,59 @@
## Unreleased
**The capacity-tariff peak is now measured, banked and survives a restart
(TARIFF-01).** New `app/tariff.py`. The 15-minute block average itself was
already built and unwired - `p1.QuarterAverager` computes clock-aligned 900 s
blocks, time-weighted over irregular telegram spacing, offtake-only and
per-phase - and `P1Ingest.blocks` was a 96-entry list a restart erased. This
adds the SQLite behind it (`/data/tariff.db`): one row per completed quarter in
the indefinite 15-min tier, one row per calendar month in the permanent peak
tier, and no `DELETE` against either anywhere in the module.
**Blocks, not a sliding window.** The card says "rolling"; 9.1 bills "the
highest 15-minute average offtake", stated per QUARTER. "Rolling" here means
continuously updated, not a trailing-15-minutes window - a trailing window
reports a peak the meter never bills, and reports it HIGH, because a burst
straddling :15 fills it completely while contributing to two block averages at
partial weight.
**A restart mid-block resumes it, and a restart that outlives the block banks
it.** `QuarterAverager` grew `snapshot()`/`restore()`; the tracker checkpoints
the open block every 15 s (worst case 1.7 % of one quarter) and clears the
checkpoint in the same breath as a block close. The held sample keeps its
ORIGINAL timestamp across the restart, so the outage is integrated under the
same `max_hold_s` rule a running process would apply and uncovered seconds drag
the closed block DOWN rather than being held forward. `quarter_start` is the
primary key and a re-bank may only ever RAISE a figure, so a replay cannot
double-count and a partial re-run cannot lower a quarter already measured.
**An unreadable store is not a zero peak.** `peak()` answers `OBSERVED` /
`NO_RECORD` / `NOT_OBSERVED` and carries `peak_w = None` unless observed - the
`riglock.holder()` fix applied to something that spends money. A peak read as
0 W hands SAFETY-07 maximum headroom and silently disarms the guard at the
moment its own storage breaks, so there is no accessor that defaults it: a
caller who forgets gets a `TypeError`, and the status page prints a different
row for "no quarter yet" than for "the database did not answer".
**Calendar months are LOCAL, blocks are UTC.** A quarter starting 22:15 UTC on
31 August bills in September. Block alignment still needs no timezone.
**No new option, and no second peak entity.** The soft limit is the existing
`peak_cap_w`; `config.yaml` and `validate.py` are untouched, so CFG-03 is not
widened. `peak_forecast_entity` stays the input to `maintenance_charge_floor()`
- repointing that consumer changes what moves energy and belongs to SAFETY-07.
**It measures and nothing else.** No claim, no clamp, no command; graded on the
parsed syntax in `test_tariff.py`, which also proves the same grader lights up
on `main.py`. Per SAFETY-20, the quantity is DELIVERED power - `tariff.py` only
ever sees `P1Sample`, the meter's own reading, never a setpoint.
**AC 3 is not met and the check says so.** It asks for 30 days of replay; two
days of this house's real meter exist (2026-08-20, 2026-08-23), now committed as
`scenarios/p1-net-*.jsonl.gz`. `test_tariff.py` part 9 replays them, reports
the percentage under the shipped limit next to the sample size in days, and
asserts nothing about the 95 % figure.
**A computed setpoint over the rating now alarms instead of being clipped in
silence (SAFETY-03).** The clamp was never the missing half - specs.md 10.3
records an unclamped integrator climbing ~130 W per 4 s past 10 kW and reporting
+55 -1
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@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from .hass import HomeAssistant
from .maintenance import IDLE, MaintConfig, Maintenance
from .mqtt import MqttPublisher
from .p1 import P1Ingest, build_source, is_enabled
from .tariff import PeakStore, PeakTracker
from .validate import ConfigRefused, refuse, validate_startup_config
from .watchdog import SignWatchdog, SignWatchdogConfig, loop_is_following
from . import web
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@ def load_options() -> dict:
class Controller:
def __init__(self, opts: dict, hass: HomeAssistant, store, mqtt_pub, *, stop):
def __init__(self, opts: dict, hass: HomeAssistant, store, mqtt_pub, *, stop,
peak_db_path: str = "/data/tariff.db"):
self.o = opts
self.hass = hass
self.store = store
@@ -163,6 +165,29 @@ class Controller:
self.p1 = P1Ingest(phases=int(opts.get("meter_phases", 1)),
max_age_s=float(opts.get("meter_max_age_s", 30)))
self.p1_enabled = is_enabled(opts)
# TARIFF-01. The capacity-tariff peak: measured from the meter, banked
# in SQLite, restored across a restart. It is an INSTRUMENT - it files no
# claim and clamps nothing. SAFETY-07 is what will read it.
#
# ⚠️ NO NEW OPTION. The soft limit is `peak_cap_w`, already shipped,
# already validated, already read by control.peak_at_risk(). CFG-03
# tracks three places option defaults live; a fourth, for a limit that
# already exists, is the mistake the clamp watchdog declined to make ~30
# lines up. config.yaml and validate.py are untouched by this ticket.
#
# ⚠️ AND NO SECOND PEAK ENTITY. `peak_forecast_entity` is the existing
# HA-side delegation and it stays the input to maintenance_charge_floor():
# repointing that consumer at this measurement CHANGES WHAT MOVES ENERGY
# during a maintenance charge, which belongs to SAFETY-07 with its own
# acceptance, not to a measurement ticket. What this adds is the MEASURED
# MONTH PEAK - a different quantity from a forecast entity, published
# nowhere as a duplicate of it.
self.peak_store = PeakStore(peak_db_path)
self.peak = PeakTracker(self.peak_store,
cap_w=float(opts.get("peak_cap_w", 3500)))
self.peak.restore(self.p1.averager)
_LOG.info("capacity-tariff peak store: %s", self.peak.restore_state)
# Set by amain() once the transport is built, so the status page can show
# what only the transport knows (homewizard_local's unchanged_s). Stays
# None when P1 is off, or under a transport that has no such counter.
@@ -500,6 +525,14 @@ class Controller:
# is not, and test_freeze.py part 5 fails on exactly that.
await self.check_meter_frozen()
# --- TARIFF-01, and it is LAST on purpose -----------------------------
# Banking a quarter is bookkeeping about a moment that has already
# happened; a slow SD card must never sit between the meter and the
# setpoint. Its position is unconstrained in the way SAFETY-03's and
# SAFETY-18's are not - it grades neither `target` nor `standing` and
# reads only `self.p1`, which no line in this method writes.
self.peak.sync(self.p1)
async def check_output_clamp(self) -> None:
"""SAFETY-03. Alarm whenever a clamp actually engaged this cycle.
@@ -837,6 +870,27 @@ class Controller:
f"{self.freeze_wd.cfg.hold_s:.0f} s unchanged "
f"while the command is over "
f"{rail_w(self.o.get('max_w', 2000)):.0f} W)"})
# TARIFF-01. The month's billed peak, and - the load-bearing half -
# a DIFFERENT row when the store could not answer. "no peak yet" is
# a normal state on the 1st; "unreadable" is a broken instrument, and
# a status page that spelled them the same way would let a 0 W read
# look like a quiet month right up until SAFETY-07 shaved nothing.
_pk = self.peak.peak()
if _pk.is_unreadable:
out.append({"ok": False, "warn": True,
"text": "capacity-tariff peak: " + _pk.explain()})
else:
# §9.1's "warning entity at 80 %", as a status row rather than
# a second entity - see the constructor on not doubling up.
_frac = self.peak.warning_frac() or 0.0
_ok = _frac < 0.8
out.append({"ok": _ok, "warn": not _ok,
"text": _pk.explain()
+ f" - {_frac * 100:.0f} % of the "
f"{self.peak.cap_w:.0f} W soft limit"
+ f"; {self.peak.recorded} quarter(s) banked"
+ f"; on start: {self.peak.restore_state}"})
rows = [("battery SoC", self.soc, o.get("soc_entity")),
("battery power", self.batt, o.get("batt_entity"))]
if not self.p1_enabled:
+48
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@@ -353,6 +353,54 @@ class QuarterAverager:
self._last_pp = sample.per_phase_w
return closed
# -- surviving a restart (TARIFF-01) ------------------------------------
def snapshot(self) -> dict:
"""The open block's whole state, as JSON-safe primitives.
⚠️ `last_t` is the HELD SAMPLE'S OWN timestamp and is stored as it is,
not refreshed to "now". That is what makes a restart integrate the gap
under exactly the `max_hold_s` rule a running process would have used:
a short restart is a plateau, a long one leaves uncovered seconds that
drag the closed block's average down. Rewriting it to the restore time
would silently credit the whole outage at the last value seen before it.
"""
return {
"block": self._block,
"acc": self._acc,
"pp_acc": list(self._pp_acc),
"elapsed": self._elapsed,
"last_t": self._last_t,
"last_net": self._last_net,
"last_pp": list(self._last_pp) if self._last_pp is not None else None,
"phases": self.phases,
}
def restore(self, state: dict) -> bool:
"""Put a `snapshot()` back. False if it does not fit this averager.
A phase-count change is a reconfiguration, not a resumption: the
per-phase accumulator would be reshaped mid-block and the two halves
would not be the same measurement. Refusing is the honest answer, and
the caller reports starting fresh rather than pretending it resumed.
"""
try:
if int(state.get("phases", self.phases)) != self.phases:
return False
pp_acc = list(state.get("pp_acc") or [])
if len(pp_acc) != self.phases:
return False
self._block = None if state["block"] is None else int(state["block"])
self._acc = float(state["acc"])
self._pp_acc = [float(v) for v in pp_acc]
self._elapsed = float(state["elapsed"])
self._last_t = None if state["last_t"] is None else float(state["last_t"])
self._last_net = float(state["last_net"])
lp = state.get("last_pp")
self._last_pp = tuple(float(v) for v in lp) if lp is not None else None
return True
except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
return False
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# what the rest of the add-on talks to
+682
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@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
"""TARIFF-01 - the monthly capacity-tariff peak, and the record that outlives it.
WHAT THIS IS, AND WHAT IT DELIBERATELY IS NOT. This module is an INSTRUMENT. It
measures the number the Belgian capaciteitstarief bills on - the highest
15-minute average offtake of the calendar month (Fluvius / Resa / Ores) - and it
writes that number down somewhere a restart cannot reach. It makes no claim,
applies no clamp, and commands nothing. The guard that will read it is SAFETY-07,
and it belongs in `arbiter.py` as a `P_PEAK` claim when it is built. Keeping the
measurement and the actuation apart is the whole reason this file is small.
WHAT WAS ALREADY BUILT, AND WHY THIS CARD IS NOT 8 SP OF NEW ARITHMETIC.
`p1.QuarterAverager` already computes AC 1 in full: clock-aligned 900 s blocks,
time-weighted over irregular telegram spacing, offtake-only, per-phase, with a
`max_hold_s` gap rule. It was unwired and unpersisted - `P1Ingest.blocks` is a
96-entry list in memory that a restart erases. So this file is the persistence
and the monthly reduction, not a second accumulator. Adding one would be adding
a second source of truth for the exact quantity the money depends on.
BLOCKS, NOT A SLIDING WINDOW. The Description says "rolling"; AC 1 says
"15-min block average". They are different numbers and the utility bills the
second one. §9.1 calls the billed unit the "highest 15-minute average offtake",
and §9.1's own worked case - "one 4998 W quarter moved a monthly peak from
4832 -> 5013 W" - is stated per QUARTER, an object a sliding window does not
have. "Rolling" here means CONTINUOUSLY UPDATED (the open block's partial
average is readable at every sample), not a trailing-15-minutes window. A
trailing window would report a peak the meter never bills, and it reports it
HIGHER than the real one: a load burst straddling :15 fills a trailing window
completely while contributing to two block averages at partial weight. Guarding
that would spend battery defending an interval nobody charges for.
DELIVERED POWER, NOT INTENDED POWER. SAFETY-20 has an open question about
whether guards should grade `Decision.target` (pre-clamp intent) or `standing`
(what actually reached the wire). For a capacity tariff there is no question to
ask: the utility's meter integrates the current that flowed. This module never
sees a setpoint at all - it consumes `P1Sample`, which is the meter's own
reading - and that is on purpose. A peak computed from intent would be wrong in
the expensive direction (a clamped 9 kW request that delivered 5 kW would
record 9 kW, and every consumer would shave against a peak that never existed).
AN UNREADABLE STORE IS NOT A ZERO PEAK. This is the defect this repo spent a
day removing from `sim/riglock.py`, where `holder()` was rewritten to answer
`observed / not_observed / gone` instead of a partial dict every caller
`.get()`s a default out of. The same trap is here and it is worse, because the
degenerate value is not merely wrong, it is DISARMING: a peak read as 0 W gives
SAFETY-07 the maximum possible headroom and silently switches the guard off at
the moment its own storage is broken. So `peak()` returns a `PeakReading` whose
`state` is one of OBSERVED / NO_RECORD / NOT_OBSERVED, `peak_w` is `None`
unless the state is OBSERVED, and there is no `.get(..., 0)` shaped accessor
anywhere on it. NO_RECORD ("this month has no completed block yet", a normal
state on the 1st) and NOT_OBSERVED ("the database did not answer") are
different types of thing and are never spelled the same way.
CONFIG: NONE ADDED, ON PURPOSE. CFG-03 is open because the option defaults
already live in three places held apart by a tripwire in `test_validate.py`. The
soft limit this measurement is graded against already exists as `peak_cap_w`
(config.yaml, default 3500), already validated, already read by
`control.peak_at_risk()`. §14 names a `tariffs.capacity_peak_limit_kw: 2.5` - in
KILOwatts, against watts everywhere else - and adding it would have made a fourth
defaults site AND imported the unit mismatch §14's own warning box says must be
caught at startup. So this module takes its limit as a plain constructor
argument in WATTS and config.yaml is untouched by this ticket.
THE DATABASE. SQLite in /data, the add-on's only durable volume, alongside
`store.py`'s state.json. Two tiers from §15, and their retention is the point:
quarter_blocks one row per completed 900 s block INDEFINITE
monthly_peak one row per calendar month PERMANENT
Neither is ever pruned here, and no sweep in this file can prune them - there is
no DELETE statement against either table anywhere in this module. §15's asymmetry
is why: raw samples vanish after 7 days, so a 15-minute aggregate that was not
written AS IT HAPPENED can never be recomputed. `monthly_peak` is maintained as a
derived record - upserted on every block close, and `recompute_month()` re-derives
it from `quarter_blocks` so the two can be PROVEN not to have diverged rather
than assumed not to have.
RESTART MID-BLOCK. The open block's accumulator is memory. A restart at minute 12
that dropped it would under-read the rest of the quarter, and SAFETY-07's clamp
would release exactly when it was most needed. So the accumulator is checkpointed
(`QuarterAverager.snapshot()`) into a single row, at most `CHECKPOINT_S` stale,
and restored on startup. Three cases, all of them exercised in `test_tariff.py`:
* the checkpoint's block is the block containing `now` -> restore it verbatim,
including the held sample's ORIGINAL timestamp, so the first sample after the
restart integrates the gap under the same `max_hold_s` rule a running process
would have applied. A restart longer than `max_hold_s` therefore leaves
uncovered seconds, and a closed block is always divided by the full 900 s, so
the gap DRAGS THE BILLED AVERAGE DOWN instead of being averaged away;
* the checkpoint's block ended while we were down -> that block really happened
and its measured part is real, so it is closed at `acc / 900` and recorded,
then a fresh block is opened. Discarding it would lose measured energy;
* no checkpoint, or one that cannot be read -> start clean and SAY SO. The
return value of `restore()` names which of the three happened; it is never
silently the first one.
Double counting is answered structurally rather than by care: `quarter_start` is
the PRIMARY KEY, and the recorded average may only ever be RAISED by a later
write (`ON CONFLICT ... WHERE excluded.offtake_avg_w > ...`). Replaying the same
block twice is therefore a no-op, and a restart that reprocesses a block with
LESS coverage than the first pass cannot lower a figure already banked.
MONTH BOUNDARY. Calendar months are LOCAL (Europe/Brussels); blocks are stored in
UTC. In August those differ by two hours, so a block starting 2026-08-31 22:15
UTC belongs to SEPTEMBER and putting it in August would move a month's bill.
Block alignment itself needs no timezone - every Belgian offset is a whole number
of hours, so the 900 s UTC grid lands on :00/:15/:30/:45 local on both sides of a
DST transition, which is the argument `QuarterAverager` already carries.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
_LOG = logging.getLogger("goodwe.tariff")
QUARTER_S = 900
# How stale the partial-block checkpoint may be. This is the ONLY thing a crash
# can lose from an open block, and the loss is bounded and one-directional: the
# lost seconds were already integrated into `_acc`, so dropping them makes the
# restored block read LOW, never high. At 15 s against a 900 s block the
# worst-case under-read of one quarter's average is 15/900 = 1.7 % of that
# quarter's own offtake - see test_tariff.py, which computes that bound from
# these two constants rather than quoting it.
CHECKPOINT_S = 15.0
# -- reading states. Three, and never fewer. -------------------------------- #
OBSERVED = "observed" # the store answered and there is a peak
NO_RECORD = "no_record" # the store answered and this month has none yet
NOT_OBSERVED = "not_observed" # the store did not answer. NOT a zero peak.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# local time, without a hard dependency on the tz database
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class _EUTimezone(tzinfo):
"""Europe/Brussels by the EU harmonised rule, for hosts with no tzdata.
⚠️ THIS IS A FALLBACK AND IT IS NOT SILENT. `zoneinfo` is tried first and is
what runs on the add-on's container. The fallback exists because the
alternative - quietly using UTC when tzdata is missing - misfiles every block
in the last two hours of a month into the wrong month's bill, and does it
without a symptom. Encoding the rule (CET, CEST from 01:00 UTC on the last
Sunday of March to 01:00 UTC on the last Sunday of October) is 20 lines and
is checked against zoneinfo, date by date, wherever zoneinfo is available.
"""
# The rule, in both frames. `fromutc` is overridden rather than inherited
# because the base implementation calls back into `utcoffset` with a
# datetime whose tzinfo is self - and the first version of this class
# answered that by calling `astimezone`, which calls `utcoffset`, which
# recursed until the stack ran out. A tzinfo must answer from the value it
# is handed, never by converting it.
@staticmethod
def _last_sunday(year: int, month: int, hour: int) -> datetime:
d = datetime(year, month + 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1)
return (d - timedelta(days=(d.weekday() + 1) % 7)).replace(hour=hour)
def _dst_local(self, naive: datetime) -> bool:
"""From a LOCAL wall clock: 02:00 CET last Sunday March -> 03:00 CEST
last Sunday October. The one ambiguous hour each autumn resolves to
standard time, which cannot move a month boundary."""
y = naive.year
return self._last_sunday(y, 3, 2) <= naive < self._last_sunday(y, 10, 3)
def _dst_utc(self, naive_utc: datetime) -> bool:
"""From UTC: both EU transitions happen at 01:00 UTC, everywhere."""
y = naive_utc.year
return self._last_sunday(y, 3, 1) <= naive_utc < self._last_sunday(y, 10, 1)
def fromutc(self, dt: datetime) -> datetime:
return dt + timedelta(hours=2 if self._dst_utc(dt.replace(tzinfo=None)) else 1)
def utcoffset(self, dt):
if dt is None:
return timedelta(hours=1)
return timedelta(hours=2 if self._dst_local(dt.replace(tzinfo=None)) else 1)
def dst(self, dt):
if dt is None:
return timedelta(0)
return timedelta(hours=1 if self._dst_local(dt.replace(tzinfo=None)) else 0)
def tzname(self, dt):
return "CEST" if dt is not None and self._dst_local(dt.replace(tzinfo=None)) else "CET"
def _billing_tz():
try:
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
tz = ZoneInfo("Europe/Brussels")
# Prove it resolves before trusting it: a ZoneInfo built from an empty
# tzdata answers, and answering wrongly is the failure being avoided.
if datetime(2026, 7, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc).astimezone(tz).hour == 2:
return tz
_LOG.warning("zoneinfo Europe/Brussels resolved but gave the wrong "
"summer offset - falling back to the encoded EU rule")
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001 - any failure
_LOG.info("no usable tz database (%s) - using the encoded EU rule", err)
return _EUTimezone()
BILLING_TZ = _billing_tz()
def month_key(when: datetime) -> str:
"""The calendar month a UTC instant is billed in, as 'YYYY-MM' LOCAL time."""
if when.tzinfo is None:
when = when.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
local = when.astimezone(BILLING_TZ)
return f"{local.year:04d}-{local.month:02d}"
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# the per-phase reduction policy - one function, deliberately
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# §9.1 requires the average be computed per-phase-aware, but does NOT say whether
# the BILLED figure on a three-phase connection is the sum of the phases or the
# worst single phase. §5.2 requires the per-phase data; nothing states the
# reduction. So it is one function with one argument, and correcting it later is
# a one-line change plus a test parameter rather than a change to the
# accumulator. §17's "Three-phase unbalanced load" scenario is the case that
# tells the three apart - on a balanced load all three agree, which is exactly
# why a balanced fixture must not be what this is tested on.
POLICY_NET = "net" # default: the connection's net offtake, what the meter bills
POLICY_SUM = "sum" # sum of the per-phase offtakes (differs when a phase exports)
POLICY_MAX = "max" # the worst single phase
def billed_w(block, policy: str = POLICY_NET) -> float:
"""Reduce one closed block to the single figure the month is billed on."""
pp = getattr(block, "per_phase_offtake_avg_w", None)
if policy == POLICY_NET or not pp:
return float(block.offtake_avg_w)
if policy == POLICY_SUM:
return float(sum(pp))
if policy == POLICY_MAX:
return float(max(pp))
raise ValueError(f"unknown per-phase reduction policy: {policy!r}")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# what a read of the store answers
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class PeakReading:
"""An answer about a month's peak, or an honest refusal to give one.
⚠️ There is no `peak_w_or(default)` and there must never be one. Every
accessor that lets a caller turn "the database did not answer" into a number
re-creates the defect this type exists to remove. Callers ask `is_observed`
first, and a caller that forgets gets `None` and a TypeError, which is loud.
"""
state: str
month: str
peak_w: float | None = None
quarter_start: datetime | None = None
per_phase_w: tuple | None = None
detail: str = ""
@property
def is_observed(self) -> bool:
return self.state == OBSERVED
@property
def is_unreadable(self) -> bool:
return self.state == NOT_OBSERVED
def explain(self) -> str:
if self.state == OBSERVED:
at = self.quarter_start.isoformat() if self.quarter_start else "?"
return f"{self.month}: peak {self.peak_w:.0f} W, set by the quarter at {at}"
if self.state == NO_RECORD:
return f"{self.month}: no completed quarter recorded yet"
return (f"{self.month}: PEAK UNREADABLE ({self.detail}) - this is NOT a "
f"zero peak and must not be used as headroom")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# the store
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_SCHEMA = """
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS quarter_blocks (
quarter_start TEXT PRIMARY KEY, -- ISO-8601 UTC, aligned to 900 s
month TEXT NOT NULL, -- 'YYYY-MM', LOCAL calendar month
offtake_avg_w REAL NOT NULL,
per_phase_json TEXT
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_quarter_month ON quarter_blocks(month);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS monthly_peak (
month TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
peak_w REAL NOT NULL,
quarter_start TEXT NOT NULL,
per_phase_json TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS partial_block (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
state_json TEXT NOT NULL
);
"""
class PeakStore:
"""SQLite behind /data. Every read answers with a state, never with a default."""
def __init__(self, path: str = "/data/tariff.db"):
self.path = path
self.ok = False
self.last_error: str | None = None
self._db: sqlite3.Connection | None = None
self._open()
def _open(self) -> None:
parent = os.path.dirname(self.path)
# ⚠️ THE DIRECTORY IS NOT CREATED. /data is mounted by the Supervisor and
# always exists on a real install, so `makedirs` here could only ever
# succeed where the durable volume is MISSING - manufacturing a database
# on the container's ephemeral layer that looks durable, reads fine, and
# is thrown away on the next restart. That is a peak store that silently
# forgets, which is worse than one that says it cannot answer.
if parent and not os.path.isdir(parent):
self.last_error = f"no durable volume at {parent}"
# INFO, not ERROR: on a dev host or in a test container there is no
# /data and nothing is wrong. A store that OPENED and then broke is
# the error case, and it is logged as one below.
_LOG.info("no peak store: %s - the monthly peak will read "
"NOT_OBSERVED", self.last_error)
return
try:
self._db = sqlite3.connect(self.path, timeout=5.0,
check_same_thread=False)
# WAL: a power cut mid-write must not leave a torn database that
# reads as "no peak this month" - the exact shape of the defect.
self._db.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
self._db.executescript(_SCHEMA)
self._db.commit()
self.ok = True
self.last_error = None
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self._db = None
self.ok = False
self.last_error = str(err)
# ⚠️ Deliberately NOT raised. §6's fail-open rule: an aggregation
# fault must not stop a controller that is regulating a battery. The
# cost of continuing is a peak that reads NOT_OBSERVED, and every
# reader is built to treat that as "do not use me", not as 0 W.
_LOG.error("peak store unusable at %s (%s) - the monthly peak will "
"read NOT_OBSERVED, which is not a zero peak", self.path, err)
def close(self) -> None:
if self._db is not None:
try:
self._db.close()
finally:
self._db = None
self.ok = False
# -- writing ------------------------------------------------------------
def record_block(self, block, policy: str = POLICY_NET) -> bool:
"""Persist one completed block and fold it into its month's peak.
Both tables move in ONE transaction. A crash between them would leave a
banked quarter that the monthly peak does not know about, and the peak is
the record the money is read off.
"""
if self._db is None:
return False
w = billed_w(block, policy)
start = block.start.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat()
month = month_key(block.start)
pp = getattr(block, "per_phase_offtake_avg_w", None)
pp_json = json.dumps(list(pp)) if pp else None
try:
with self._db:
# A block may only ever be RAISED. A restart that reprocesses a
# quarter it had already banked will have LESS coverage than the
# first pass (its first seconds are gone), so an unconditional
# REPLACE would silently lower a recorded figure.
self._db.execute(
"INSERT INTO quarter_blocks(quarter_start, month, offtake_avg_w, per_phase_json)"
" VALUES(?,?,?,?)"
" ON CONFLICT(quarter_start) DO UPDATE SET"
" offtake_avg_w=excluded.offtake_avg_w,"
" per_phase_json=excluded.per_phase_json"
" WHERE excluded.offtake_avg_w > quarter_blocks.offtake_avg_w",
(start, month, w, pp_json))
self._db.execute(
"INSERT INTO monthly_peak(month, peak_w, quarter_start, per_phase_json)"
" VALUES(?,?,?,?)"
" ON CONFLICT(month) DO UPDATE SET"
" peak_w=excluded.peak_w,"
" quarter_start=excluded.quarter_start,"
" per_phase_json=excluded.per_phase_json"
" WHERE excluded.peak_w > monthly_peak.peak_w",
(month, w, start, pp_json))
return True
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
_LOG.error("could not record quarter %s (%s)", start, err)
return False
# -- reading ------------------------------------------------------------
def peak(self, when: datetime | None = None, month: str | None = None) -> PeakReading:
"""The billed peak for a month. Three possible answers, never a default."""
if month is None:
month = month_key(when or datetime.now(timezone.utc))
if self._db is None:
return PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, month,
detail=self.last_error or "store never opened")
try:
row = self._db.execute(
"SELECT peak_w, quarter_start, per_phase_json FROM monthly_peak"
" WHERE month=?", (month,)).fetchone()
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
return PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, month, detail=str(err))
if row is None:
return PeakReading(NO_RECORD, month)
pp = tuple(json.loads(row[2])) if row[2] else None
return PeakReading(OBSERVED, month, peak_w=float(row[0]),
quarter_start=datetime.fromisoformat(row[1]),
per_phase_w=pp)
def recompute_month(self, month: str) -> PeakReading:
"""Re-derive the peak from `quarter_blocks` - the divergence check.
`monthly_peak` is a derived record, so it can be PROVEN equal to the
tier it derives from instead of trusted to be. Read-only.
"""
if self._db is None:
return PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, month,
detail=self.last_error or "store never opened")
try:
row = self._db.execute(
"SELECT offtake_avg_w, quarter_start, per_phase_json FROM quarter_blocks"
" WHERE month=? ORDER BY offtake_avg_w DESC, quarter_start ASC LIMIT 1",
(month,)).fetchone()
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
return PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, month, detail=str(err))
if row is None:
return PeakReading(NO_RECORD, month)
pp = tuple(json.loads(row[2])) if row[2] else None
return PeakReading(OBSERVED, month, peak_w=float(row[0]),
quarter_start=datetime.fromisoformat(row[1]),
per_phase_w=pp)
def blocks_in(self, month: str) -> list:
"""(quarter_start, offtake_avg_w) for a month, oldest first. [] on error
is safe here ONLY because no caller reads emptiness as a peak - AC 3's
counter reports the sample size it actually got."""
if self._db is None:
return []
try:
return [(datetime.fromisoformat(a), float(b)) for a, b in self._db.execute(
"SELECT quarter_start, offtake_avg_w FROM quarter_blocks"
" WHERE month=? ORDER BY quarter_start", (month,))]
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
return []
# -- the open block's checkpoint ----------------------------------------
def save_partial(self, state: dict) -> bool:
if self._db is None:
return False
try:
with self._db:
self._db.execute(
"INSERT INTO partial_block(id, state_json) VALUES(1,?)"
" ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET state_json=excluded.state_json",
(json.dumps(state),))
return True
except (sqlite3.Error, TypeError, ValueError) as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
return False
def load_partial(self) -> dict | None:
if self._db is None:
return None
try:
row = self._db.execute(
"SELECT state_json FROM partial_block WHERE id=1").fetchone()
return json.loads(row[0]) if row else None
except (sqlite3.Error, ValueError) as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
return None
def clear_partial(self) -> None:
# The one DELETE in this module, and it is against the checkpoint - a
# scratch row, not a retention tier. Neither quarter_blocks nor
# monthly_peak is deleted from anywhere in this file.
if self._db is None:
return
try:
with self._db:
self._db.execute("DELETE FROM partial_block WHERE id=1")
except sqlite3.Error as err:
self.last_error = str(err)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# the tracker: what main.py holds
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Projection:
"""The open block's end-of-quarter estimate, with the reasons to distrust it.
`elapsed_s` travels WITH the number rather than beside it, because early in a
quarter a projection is a 10-second extrapolation over 900 s and a consumer
that cannot see that will react to noise. `covered_frac` is separately useful:
it is below 1.0 when the meter had a gap, which is the "unreliable quarter"
the functional note asks be marked rather than reported low.
"""
projected_w: float
elapsed_w: float
elapsed_s: float
covered_frac: float
complete: bool
block_start: datetime | None
def explain(self) -> str:
return (f"quarter projects {self.projected_w:.0f} W "
f"({self.elapsed_s:.0f} s elapsed, {self.covered_frac * 100:.0f} % covered"
+ ("" if self.complete else ", INCOMPLETE") + ")")
class PeakTracker:
"""Drives the store from `P1Ingest`. Measures; never commands."""
def __init__(self, store: PeakStore, cap_w: float = 3500.0,
policy: str = POLICY_NET, checkpoint_s: float = CHECKPOINT_S):
self.store = store
self.cap_w = float(cap_w)
self.policy = policy
self.checkpoint_s = float(checkpoint_s)
self.recorded = 0
self.restore_state = "not attempted"
self._seen: set = set()
self._last_ckpt = 0.0
# -- startup ------------------------------------------------------------
def restore(self, averager, now: datetime | None = None) -> str:
"""Put the open block back. Returns which of the three cases happened."""
now = now or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
snap = self.store.load_partial()
if not snap:
self.restore_state = ("fresh: no checkpoint" if self.store.ok
else "fresh: store unreadable")
return self.restore_state
block = snap.get("block")
if block is None:
self.restore_state = "fresh: checkpoint had no open block"
return self.restore_state
current = int(now.timestamp() // QUARTER_S) * QUARTER_S
if block == current:
if not averager.restore(snap):
# A reshaped accumulator (meter_phases changed) is a different
# measurement, not a resumable one. Say so; do not half-resume.
self.store.clear_partial()
self.restore_state = "fresh: checkpoint does not fit this averager"
return self.restore_state
self.restore_state = (
f"resumed the open block at {snap.get('elapsed', 0.0):.0f} s "
f"of {QUARTER_S} s ({snap.get('acc', 0.0) / QUARTER_S:.0f} W banked)")
return self.restore_state
# The block ended while the add-on was down. Its measured part really
# happened, so bank it at acc/900 rather than discard measured energy.
# It reads LOW because the seconds after the shutdown were never covered,
# and that is the honest figure: coverage a closed block did not get.
closed = _ClosedBlock(
start=datetime.fromtimestamp(block, timezone.utc),
offtake_avg_w=float(snap.get("acc", 0.0)) / QUARTER_S,
per_phase_offtake_avg_w=(tuple(v / QUARTER_S for v in snap["pp_acc"])
if snap.get("pp_acc") and snap.get("last_pp") else None))
banked = self.store.record_block(closed, self.policy)
self.store.clear_partial()
self.restore_state = (
f"closed a stale block from {closed.start.isoformat()} at "
f"{closed.offtake_avg_w:.0f} W (partial coverage), "
+ ("banked" if banked else "NOT banked - store unwritable"))
return self.restore_state
# -- steady state -------------------------------------------------------
def sync(self, ingest, now_mono: float | None = None) -> int:
"""Bank any blocks that closed, and refresh the checkpoint. Returns the
number of blocks newly recorded on this call."""
import time as _t
n = 0
for block in getattr(ingest, "blocks", ()):
key = block.start.timestamp()
if key in self._seen:
continue
if self.store.record_block(block, self.policy):
self._seen.add(key)
self.recorded += 1
n += 1
if n:
# A block just closed, so the checkpoint's block is gone: clearing it
# in the same breath is what stops a crash here from replaying it.
self.store.clear_partial()
self._last_ckpt = 0.0
self.checkpoint(ingest, now_mono or _t.monotonic())
return n
def checkpoint(self, ingest, now_mono: float, force: bool = False) -> bool:
if not force and (now_mono - self._last_ckpt) < self.checkpoint_s:
return False
avg = getattr(ingest, "averager", None)
if avg is None:
return False
self._last_ckpt = now_mono
return self.store.save_partial(avg.snapshot())
# -- reading ------------------------------------------------------------
def peak(self, when: datetime | None = None) -> PeakReading:
return self.store.peak(when)
def headroom_w(self, when: datetime | None = None) -> float | None:
"""Watts left under the soft limit, or None when it cannot be known.
⚠️ `None`, not `self.cap_w`. An unreadable peak returning full headroom
is the disarming default this whole module is shaped against.
"""
r = self.peak(when)
if r.state == NO_RECORD:
return self.cap_w
if not r.is_observed:
return None
return max(0.0, self.cap_w - r.peak_w)
def warning_frac(self, when: datetime | None = None) -> float | None:
"""Peak as a fraction of the soft limit - §9.1's 80 % warning entity."""
r = self.peak(when)
if r.state == NO_RECORD:
return 0.0
if not r.is_observed or self.cap_w <= 0:
return None
return r.peak_w / self.cap_w
@staticmethod
def project(averager, now: datetime) -> Projection:
"""End-of-quarter average if the last sample held for the rest of it.
⚠️ The two divisors are DIFFERENT and only coincide at the end of the
block. `elapsed_w` divides by the seconds actually covered (what the
meter has shown so far); `projected_w` divides by the full 900 s and
credits the held value over what remains. At `elapsed_s == 900` and full
coverage they are equal - which is precisely why nothing may be tested
only at that point.
"""
start = averager.block_start
if start is None:
return Projection(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, False, None)
elapsed_wall = max(0.0, (now - start).total_seconds())
elapsed = averager.elapsed_s
acc = averager.partial_ws
remaining = max(0.0, QUARTER_S - elapsed_wall)
held = max(getattr(averager, "_last_net", 0.0), 0.0)
return Projection(
projected_w=(acc + held * remaining) / QUARTER_S,
elapsed_w=(acc / elapsed) if elapsed > 0 else 0.0,
elapsed_s=elapsed_wall,
covered_frac=(elapsed / elapsed_wall) if elapsed_wall > 0 else 0.0,
complete=elapsed_wall <= 0 or elapsed >= elapsed_wall - 1e-9,
block_start=start)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _ClosedBlock:
"""A block reconstructed from a checkpoint. Shaped like `p1.QuarterBlock` so
`record_block` has one input type; kept private so nothing else makes one."""
start: datetime
offtake_avg_w: float
per_phase_offtake_avg_w: tuple | None
+910
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,910 @@
"""Runnable check for TARIFF-01, the capacity-tariff measurement.
python3 test_tariff.py
Ten parts. What each is for, and - where it matters - what it is deliberately
NOT allowed to be tested at:
1. THE BLOCK ARITHMETIC, against a worked example written out segment by
segment. The fixture is chosen to be non-degenerate on three axes at once:
irregular sample spacing, a sample that STRADDLES the :15 boundary, and a
gap longer than `max_hold_s` so the block's coverage is short of 900 s.
2. THE 900 s DEGENERACY, named and then avoided. `acc/elapsed`, `acc/900` and
the end-of-quarter projection are THREE DIFFERENT FORMULAS that all agree
at exactly full coverage of a complete block. A check run only there proves
nothing about any of them, so part 2 first shows them agreeing at that
point (so the trap is documented rather than asserted around), then shows
part 1's fixture separating all three - and every later part uses fixtures
that are away from it.
3. RESTART MID-BLOCK, through the real `QuarterAverager.snapshot()`/`restore()`
and a real SQLite file: a restarted run must land on the same closed block
as an uninterrupted one, and a run that DOES NOT restore must land lower.
Without that second half, "restore works" is satisfied by a fixture where
restoring changes nothing.
4. MONTH ROLLOVER, in LOCAL time, including a restart that straddles it.
5. AN UNREADABLE STORE IS NOT A ZERO PEAK - the acceptance argument. Three
states, three different answers, and no accessor that turns "the database
did not answer" into a number.
6. THE TIMEZONE FALLBACK, graded against `zoneinfo` day by day.
7. THE PER-PHASE REDUCTION on an UNBALANCED load. §17's three-phase case. On a
balanced load net/sum/max all coincide, which is why a balanced fixture is
worth nothing here.
8. `monthly_peak` vs a recompute from `quarter_blocks` - the derived record
proven equal to the tier it derives from, and proven never to be lowered.
9. AC 3, ON THE REPLAY DATA THAT ACTUALLY EXISTS. See the honesty note below.
10. THE WIRING, through the real `Controller` and its real status page.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⚠️ AC 3 IS NOT MET, AND PART 9 DOES NOT PRETEND OTHERWISE.
AC 3 asks for "the monthly peak held under the soft limit in >= 95 % of
intervals over a 30-day simulation replay". THERE IS NO 30-DAY DATASET. The
infra repo's `sim/scenarios/` holds exactly two days of this house's real meter
- 2026-08-20 (the Illusmart failure day) and 2026-08-23 (the healthy reference)
- exported on 2026-08-25 because they were about to age out of HA's recorder,
and nothing longer was ever captured. `sim/scenarios/README.md` lists the whole
inventory; the rest is RS485 bus frames, OTA witness logs and a 578-row rollback
poll, none of which carries grid power over calendar time.
So part 9 replays the two days that exist, reports the percentage over them, and
states the sample size in days next to it. It is a MEASUREMENT, not a verdict:
nothing in it exits non-zero on the 95 % figure, because a 2-day run cannot pass
or fail a 30-day criterion and a check that claimed it could would be the more
expensive of the two mistakes. Both days are also *uncontrolled* - the add-on
was not shaving peaks on either - so the figure they give is the BASELINE the
guard has to improve on, which is the useful thing a 2-day replay can say.
The two days are committed here as `scenarios/p1-net-<date>.jsonl.gz`
(`{"t": iso8601, "w": signed_watts}` per line, derived from the HA recorder
export) for the reason `scenarios/p1-age-2026-08-26.jsonl.gz` already is: the
infra repo is private, CI's token is minted for this repository only, and a
regression fixture that CI cannot see is not a regression fixture.
Closing AC 3 needs 30 days of capture. That is TEST-01's replay harness, and it
cannot start before somebody starts recording.
"""
import asyncio
import gzip
import json
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from app.main import Controller
from app.p1 import P1Ingest, QuarterAverager, QUARTER_S, make_sample, split_signed
from app.tariff import (
BILLING_TZ, CHECKPOINT_S, NO_RECORD, NOT_OBSERVED, POLICY_MAX,
POLICY_NET, POLICY_SUM, PeakStore, PeakTracker, _EUTimezone, billed_w,
month_key,
)
fails = []
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
TMP = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="goodwe-tariff-"))
# The live install's numbers: NOTES.md and freeze.py both record max_w 5000
# there. `peak_cap_w` ships at 3500 in config.yaml and is the SOFT LIMIT AC 3
# grades against - read out of the shipped file in part 10 rather than typed.
LIVE_MAX_W = 5000.0
def check(name, cond):
print(f" {'ok ' if cond else 'FAIL'} {name}")
if not cond:
fails.append(name)
def near(a, b, tol=1e-6):
return a is not None and b is not None and abs(a - b) <= tol
def sample(t: datetime, net_w: float, phases=1, phase_net=None):
"""One P1 telegram, through the SHIPPED derivation.
`split_signed` and `make_sample` are what the real transports call, so the
sign convention under test is the one that ships rather than a local
re-derivation of it.
"""
imp, exp = split_signed(net_w)
pi = pe = None
if phase_net is not None:
pairs = [split_signed(v) for v in phase_net]
pi = [a for a, _ in pairs]
pe = [b for _, b in pairs]
return make_sample("ha_signed", imp, exp, phases=phases,
phase_import_w=pi, phase_export_w=pe,
ingest_ts=t, ingest_mono=t.timestamp())
def fresh_store(name: str) -> PeakStore:
return PeakStore(str(TMP / f"{name}.db"))
# B is a clock-aligned quarter boundary: proved, not assumed, because every
# other number in part 1 rests on it.
B = datetime(2026, 8, 30, 9, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
# ==============================================================================
print("1. the block arithmetic, on a worked example")
check(f"the fixture's start {B.isoformat()} really is 900 s aligned",
int(B.timestamp()) % QUARTER_S == 0)
# (t seconds after B, net W). Deliberately irregular, with an export, a gap
# longer than max_hold_s, and a last sample that straddles the boundary.
MAX_HOLD_S = 30.0
FIXTURE = [(0, 1000.0), (20, 2000.0), (30, -500.0), (50, 3000.0),
(250, 4000.0), (880, 1200.0), (1000, 900.0)]
# The worked example, written as the segments a person would compute by hand:
# each HELD value and how many seconds of the FIRST block it is evidence for.
# Two rules do all the work: a sample is held forward until the next one, capped
# at MAX_HOLD_S; and export is 0 W of offtake, never a negative contribution.
SEGMENTS = [
(1000.0, 20), # 0 -> 20, a normal telegram interval, held in full
(2000.0, 10), # 20 -> 30, likewise
(0.0, 20), # 30 -> 50: -500 W is EXPORT, so 0 W of offtake for 20 s
(3000.0, 30), # 50 -> 250 is a 200 s GAP; only the first 30 s is evidence
(4000.0, 30), # 250 -> 880 is a 630 s gap; again only 30 s is evidence
(1200.0, 20), # 880 -> 900: the STRADDLE's first half, up to the boundary
]
# The straddle's second half: the same held 1200 W, from the boundary until its
# hold expires at 880 + 30. It must be credited to the NEXT block, not to this
# one and not to neither.
SPLIT_TAIL_W, SPLIT_TAIL_S = 1200.0, 10
EXP_WS = sum(w * s for w, s in SEGMENTS)
EXP_COVERED_S = sum(s for _, s in SEGMENTS)
EXP_BLOCK_AVG = EXP_WS / QUARTER_S # what the utility bills
EXP_ELAPSED_AVG = EXP_WS / EXP_COVERED_S # what a /elapsed divisor gives
NAIVE_MEAN = sum(max(w, 0.0) for _, w in FIXTURE[:-1]) / (len(FIXTURE) - 1)
avg = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
closed = []
for dt_s, w in FIXTURE:
closed += avg.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=dt_s), w))
print(f" {len(SEGMENTS)} held segments -> {EXP_WS:,.0f} Ws over "
f"{EXP_COVERED_S:.0f} s of the {QUARTER_S} s block")
check(f"exactly one block closed", len(closed) == 1)
check(f"...starting at the fixture's own boundary {B.isoformat()}",
bool(closed) and closed[0].start == B)
check(f"...averaging {EXP_BLOCK_AVG:.2f} W - the worked example's "
f"{EXP_WS:,.0f} Ws over the FULL {QUARTER_S} s",
bool(closed) and near(closed[0].offtake_avg_w, EXP_BLOCK_AVG, 1e-9))
# The three ways of being wrong, each of which produces a plausible number.
print(f" the same data read three other ways: /elapsed = {EXP_ELAPSED_AVG:.2f} W, "
f"naive mean of samples = {NAIVE_MEAN:.2f} W, "
f"billed = {EXP_BLOCK_AVG:.2f} W")
check("...and /elapsed is NOT the billed figure - a gap must drag the average "
"down, not be averaged away",
abs(EXP_ELAPSED_AVG - EXP_BLOCK_AVG) > 1.0)
check("...and a naive mean over samples is NOT the billed figure either - it "
"weights a burst of fast telegrams like a slow one",
abs(NAIVE_MEAN - EXP_BLOCK_AVG) > 1.0)
# The straddle: the 4000 W sample at t=400 is held ACROSS 900. Its evidence
# expires at 430, so the second block gets none of it - and the second block
# must still have been OPENED at 900, not at 1000.
check(f"the block after the straddle opens at the boundary, not at the sample",
avg.block_start == B + timedelta(seconds=QUARTER_S))
print(f" the straddling sample is SPLIT at the boundary: "
f"{SEGMENTS[-1][0]:.0f} W x {SEGMENTS[-1][1]} s into the first block, "
f"x {SPLIT_TAIL_S} s into the second")
check(f"...and the second block is credited the tail "
f"({SPLIT_TAIL_W * SPLIT_TAIL_S:,.0f} Ws), so a sample spanning :15 is "
f"attributed to BOTH blocks in proportion and wholly to neither",
near(avg.partial_ws, SPLIT_TAIL_W * SPLIT_TAIL_S, 1e-9))
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("2. the 900 s degeneracy - where three different formulas agree")
# A complete block at a constant power, fully covered. Here acc/elapsed,
# acc/900 and the projection are ALL the same number. Anything checked only
# here is checked against nothing.
HELD_W = 2400.0
deg = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
deg_closed = []
for i in range(0, QUARTER_S + 1, 5):
deg_closed += deg.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), HELD_W))
d_block = deg_closed[0].offtake_avg_w
deg2 = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
LAST_S = QUARTER_S - 5
for i in range(0, LAST_S + 1, 5):
deg2.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), HELD_W))
d_partial = deg2.offtake_avg_w
# Graded AT the last sample: full coverage behind it, a held value in front.
d_proj = PeakTracker.project(deg2, B + timedelta(seconds=LAST_S)).projected_w
print(f" at full coverage of a whole block: acc/900 = {d_block:.2f} W, "
f"acc/elapsed = {d_partial:.2f} W, projection = {d_proj:.2f} W")
check("all three formulas coincide at exactly 900 s of full coverage - so a "
"check placed only there distinguishes none of them",
near(d_block, HELD_W, 1e-6) and near(d_partial, HELD_W, 1e-6)
and near(d_proj, HELD_W, 1e-6))
# Away from it, on part 1's fixture at a point mid-block, they must separate.
mid = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
for dt_s, w in FIXTURE[:-1]:
mid.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=dt_s), w))
NOW = B + timedelta(seconds=500)
p = PeakTracker.project(mid, NOW)
print(f" at t=500 s on part 1's fixture: acc/elapsed = {p.elapsed_w:.2f} W, "
f"projection = {p.projected_w:.2f} W, coverage = {p.covered_frac * 100:.1f} %")
check("mid-block, with a gap in it, the elapsed average and the projection are "
"DIFFERENT numbers", abs(p.elapsed_w - p.projected_w) > 1.0)
check("...and the projection carries elapsed_s, so a consumer can see it is an "
f"extrapolation over {QUARTER_S - p.elapsed_s:.0f} s it has not seen",
near(p.elapsed_s, 500.0, 1e-6))
check("...and a gap shows up as coverage below 1.0 rather than as a confident "
"low number", p.covered_frac < 1.0 and not p.complete)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("3. restart mid-block: the same block, or a lower one, never a lost one")
RUN_W = 2000.0
STEP_S = 1
RESTART_AT_S = 600 # minute 10 of the quarter - the functional note's case
def feed(avg, t0_s, t1_s, w=RUN_W):
out = []
for i in range(t0_s, t1_s + 1, STEP_S):
out += avg.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), w))
return out
# (a) the control: no restart at all.
ctrl = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
ctrl_closed = feed(ctrl, 0, QUARTER_S)
CTRL_W = ctrl_closed[0].offtake_avg_w
# (b) restarted at minute 10, checkpoint restored through a real SQLite file.
st = fresh_store("restart")
tr = PeakTracker(st, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W)
a1 = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
feed(a1, 0, RESTART_AT_S)
check("the checkpoint round-trips through SQLite", st.save_partial(a1.snapshot()))
a2 = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S) # a brand-new process
restored = tr.restore(a2, B + timedelta(seconds=RESTART_AT_S + 1))
print(f" restore() said: {restored}")
check("...and restore() reports RESUMING rather than starting fresh",
restored.startswith("resumed"))
r_closed = feed(a2, RESTART_AT_S + STEP_S, QUARTER_S)
RESTART_W = r_closed[0].offtake_avg_w if r_closed else None
# (c) the mutation guard: the SAME restart with no restore.
a3 = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
n_closed = feed(a3, RESTART_AT_S + STEP_S, QUARTER_S)
NORESTORE_W = n_closed[0].offtake_avg_w if n_closed else None
print(f" uninterrupted {CTRL_W:.2f} W | restored {RESTART_W:.2f} W | "
f"restart with no restore {NORESTORE_W:.2f} W")
check(f"a restart at {RESTART_AT_S} s lands on the SAME billed block as an "
f"uninterrupted run", near(RESTART_W, CTRL_W, 1e-6))
check("...and without the restore it lands LOWER - so 'the restore works' is "
"not satisfied by a fixture where restoring changes nothing",
NORESTORE_W is not None and NORESTORE_W < CTRL_W - 1.0)
# Derived, not asserted against a literal: the lost part is exactly the seconds
# before the restart, at the power that was flowing.
DROPPED_S = RESTART_AT_S + STEP_S # the resumed feed starts one step later
check(f"...and it is lower by exactly the {DROPPED_S} s it dropped "
f"({RUN_W * DROPPED_S / QUARTER_S:.2f} W)",
near(CTRL_W - NORESTORE_W, RUN_W * DROPPED_S / QUARTER_S, 1e-6))
# (d) a LONG outage: restored, but the meter was away past max_hold_s. The
# uncovered seconds must drag the block DOWN, not be held forward.
OUTAGE_S = 200
a4 = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
st4 = fresh_store("outage")
st4.save_partial(a1.snapshot())
PeakTracker(st4, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W).restore(a4, B + timedelta(seconds=RESTART_AT_S + OUTAGE_S))
o_closed = feed(a4, RESTART_AT_S + OUTAGE_S, QUARTER_S)
OUTAGE_UNCOVERED_S = OUTAGE_S - MAX_HOLD_S
print(f" a {OUTAGE_S} s outage inside the quarter, of which "
f"{OUTAGE_UNCOVERED_S:.0f} s is past the {MAX_HOLD_S:.0f} s hold: "
f"{o_closed[0].offtake_avg_w:.2f} W")
check(f"...reads lower than the uninterrupted block by exactly the uncovered "
f"seconds ({RUN_W * OUTAGE_UNCOVERED_S / QUARTER_S:.2f} W) - a gap is "
f"never held forward across the whole outage",
near(CTRL_W - o_closed[0].offtake_avg_w,
RUN_W * OUTAGE_UNCOVERED_S / QUARTER_S, 1e-6))
# (e) double counting is answered by the primary key, not by care.
st5 = fresh_store("dedupe")
st5.record_block(ctrl_closed[0])
st5.record_block(ctrl_closed[0])
st5.record_block(ctrl_closed[0])
rows = st5.blocks_in(month_key(B))
check("banking the same quarter three times leaves ONE row - quarter_start is "
"the primary key, so a replay or a restart cannot double-count",
len(rows) == 1 and near(rows[0][1], CTRL_W, 1e-9))
# ...and a later pass with LESS coverage may not lower a banked figure.
from app.tariff import _ClosedBlock as _CB
st5.record_block(_CB(start=B, offtake_avg_w=CTRL_W / 2, per_phase_offtake_avg_w=None))
after = st5.blocks_in(month_key(B))
check(f"...and re-banking the same quarter at half the figure leaves it at "
f"{CTRL_W:.0f} W - a restart's partial re-run must never lower a "
f"quarter that was already measured in full",
len(after) == 1 and near(after[0][1], CTRL_W, 1e-9))
# (f) the checkpoint's own staleness bound, derived from the constant.
print(f" CHECKPOINT_S = {CHECKPOINT_S:.0f} s, so a crash can lose at most "
f"{CHECKPOINT_S / QUARTER_S * 100:.1f} % of one quarter's average")
check("the checkpoint bound is small enough that its worst case is under 2 % "
"of a quarter", CHECKPOINT_S / QUARTER_S < 0.02)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("4. month rollover, in LOCAL time, and across a restart that straddles it")
# CEST is UTC+2, so the last two hours of 31 August UTC are already September.
AUG_LATE = datetime(2026, 8, 31, 21, 45, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
SEP_EARLY = datetime(2026, 8, 31, 22, 15, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
print(f" {AUG_LATE.isoformat()} is local "
f"{AUG_LATE.astimezone(BILLING_TZ).isoformat()} -> {month_key(AUG_LATE)}")
print(f" {SEP_EARLY.isoformat()} is local "
f"{SEP_EARLY.astimezone(BILLING_TZ).isoformat()} -> {month_key(SEP_EARLY)}")
check("a quarter starting 21:45 UTC on 31 Aug bills in AUGUST",
month_key(AUG_LATE) == "2026-08")
check("a quarter starting 22:15 UTC on 31 Aug bills in SEPTEMBER - filing it "
"under August would move a whole month's bill",
month_key(SEP_EARLY) == "2026-09")
check("...and the two are genuinely on opposite sides of the boundary, not "
"the same answer twice", month_key(AUG_LATE) != month_key(SEP_EARLY))
# Winter, where the offset is +1 and the boundary sits an hour later.
JAN_LATE = datetime(2026, 1, 31, 22, 45, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
check("in WINTER the same trap is an hour later: 22:45 UTC on 31 Jan is still "
"January, and 23:15 UTC is February",
month_key(JAN_LATE) == "2026-01"
and month_key(JAN_LATE + timedelta(minutes=30)) == "2026-02")
st6 = fresh_store("months")
AUG_PEAK_W, SEP_PEAK_W = 4998.0, 900.0
st6.record_block(_CB(AUG_LATE, AUG_PEAK_W, None))
st6.record_block(_CB(SEP_EARLY, SEP_PEAK_W, None))
r_aug, r_sep = st6.peak(month="2026-08"), st6.peak(month="2026-09")
print(f" {r_aug.explain()}")
print(f" {r_sep.explain()}")
check(f"August's peak is the {AUG_PEAK_W:.0f} W quarter (specs.md:583's own "
f"measured case) and September's is not",
r_aug.is_observed and near(r_aug.peak_w, AUG_PEAK_W)
and r_sep.is_observed and near(r_sep.peak_w, SEP_PEAK_W))
check("...so a new month starts from its OWN quarters, not from the previous "
"month's peak", r_sep.peak_w < r_aug.peak_w)
# The restart that straddles the boundary: a checkpoint whose open block is in
# August, restored when `now` is already September.
st7 = fresh_store("straddle")
tr7 = PeakTracker(st7, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W)
straddler = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
for i in range(0, 400, STEP_S):
straddler.add(sample(AUG_LATE + timedelta(seconds=i), RUN_W))
st7.save_partial(straddler.snapshot())
after_boot = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
said = tr7.restore(after_boot, SEP_EARLY + timedelta(minutes=3))
print(f" restore() across the boundary said: {said}")
aug7, sep7 = st7.peak(month="2026-08"), st7.peak(month="2026-09")
check("a restart that straddles the month boundary BANKS the dead August "
"quarter rather than dropping measured energy",
said.startswith("closed a stale block") and aug7.is_observed)
check(f"...at its partial-coverage figure ({aug7.peak_w:.2f} W = "
f"{RUN_W * 399 / QUARTER_S:.2f} W, the seconds it actually covered)",
near(aug7.peak_w, RUN_W * 399 / QUARTER_S, 1e-6))
check("...and September reads NO_RECORD, which is a different answer from "
"August's peak AND from a zero",
sep7.state == NO_RECORD and sep7.peak_w is None)
check("...and the checkpoint is cleared, so a second boot cannot re-bank it",
st7.load_partial() is None)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("5. AN UNREADABLE STORE IS NOT A ZERO PEAK (the acceptance argument)")
# Three stores, three states, and the three must not answer alike.
good = fresh_store("states")
good_tr = PeakTracker(good, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W)
empty_r = good_tr.peak(B)
gone = fresh_store("gone")
gone_tr = PeakTracker(gone, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W)
gone.record_block(_CB(B, 3000.0, None))
gone.close() # the database goes away under a live reader
gone_r = gone_tr.peak(B)
never = PeakStore(str(TMP / "no-such-dir" / "x.db"))
never_tr = PeakTracker(never, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W)
never_r = never_tr.peak(B)
# A store that is OPEN and whose query FAILS is a third code path - a closed
# handle short-circuits before the SQL ever runs, so without this the
# `except sqlite3.Error` arm of peak() is never executed by anything.
broken = fresh_store("broken-table")
broken.record_block(_CB(B, 3000.0, None))
broken._db.execute("DROP TABLE monthly_peak")
broken._db.commit()
broken_r = PeakTracker(broken, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W).peak(B)
for label, r in (("fresh store, no quarter yet", empty_r),
("store that broke under a live reader", gone_r),
("store that never opened", never_r),
("store open, query failed", broken_r)):
print(f" {label:38s} -> {r.state:13s} {r.explain()}")
check("a fresh store with no quarter yet says NO_RECORD - a normal state on "
"the 1st of the month", empty_r.state == NO_RECORD)
check("a store that broke says NOT_OBSERVED", gone_r.state == NOT_OBSERVED)
check("a store that never opened says NOT_OBSERVED", never_r.state == NOT_OBSERVED)
check("a store whose QUERY fails says NOT_OBSERVED too - a different code path "
"from a closed handle, and the one a half-corrupt database takes",
broken_r.state == NOT_OBSERVED and broken_r.peak_w is None)
# ...and losing the DERIVED record does not lose the peak, which is the whole
# argument for keeping monthly_peak recomputable from the 15-min tier.
_rec = broken.recompute_month(month_key(B))
print(f" ...but with the 15-min tier intact, recompute_month() still "
f"answers: {_rec.explain()}")
check("...while recompute_month() STILL answers from the surviving 15-min "
"tier - the permanent record is derived, so losing it is recoverable",
_rec.is_observed and near(_rec.peak_w, 3000.0))
broken._db.execute("DROP TABLE quarter_blocks")
broken._db.commit()
check("...and once BOTH tiers are gone it says NOT_OBSERVED rather than "
"raising into the control loop",
broken.recompute_month(month_key(B)).state == NOT_OBSERVED)
check("...and NO_RECORD and NOT_OBSERVED are DIFFERENT states, not two "
"spellings of the same one", empty_r.state != gone_r.state)
check("...and they read differently to a human, too",
empty_r.explain() != gone_r.explain()
and "NOT" in gone_r.explain() and "zero peak" in gone_r.explain())
check("an unreadable peak is None, not 0.0 - there is no number to mistake",
gone_r.peak_w is None and never_r.peak_w is None)
check("...and NO_RECORD carries no number either", empty_r.peak_w is None)
_typed = False
try:
float(gone_r.peak_w)
except TypeError:
_typed = True
check("...and a caller who forgets to ask gets a TypeError rather than a "
"silently disarming zero", _typed)
check("PeakReading exposes no accessor that defaults a missing peak to a "
"number - no .get(), no _or() ",
not [a for a in dir(gone_r)
if a.startswith(("get", "value")) or a.endswith("_or")])
# The consequence, which is the reason any of this matters.
print(f" headroom under a {LIVE_MAX_W:.0f} W limit: "
f"no quarter yet -> {good_tr.headroom_w(B)}, "
f"unreadable -> {gone_tr.headroom_w(B)}")
check("an unreadable store yields NO headroom figure - the disarming default "
"(full headroom, guard silently off) is unreachable",
gone_tr.headroom_w(B) is None and never_tr.headroom_w(B) is None)
check(f"...where a genuinely empty month yields the full {LIVE_MAX_W:.0f} W, "
f"which is correct and is a different answer",
near(good_tr.headroom_w(B), LIVE_MAX_W))
check("the 80 % warning fraction is likewise None when nothing was observed",
gone_tr.warning_frac(B) is None and good_tr.warning_frac(B) == 0.0)
# And a real peak reduces headroom, so "always None" does not pass this part.
good.record_block(_CB(B, LIVE_MAX_W * 0.9, None))
print(f" after one {LIVE_MAX_W * 0.9:.0f} W quarter: "
f"headroom {good_tr.headroom_w(B):.0f} W, "
f"warning {good_tr.warning_frac(B) * 100:.0f} % of the limit")
check("a real observed peak gives a real headroom, so this part is not passed "
"by a store that answers None to everything",
near(good_tr.headroom_w(B), LIVE_MAX_W * 0.1, 1e-6))
check(f"...and it is over §9.1's 80 % warning threshold",
good_tr.warning_frac(B) > 0.8)
# A CORRUPT database file is the third way a store fails, and it must land in
# NOT_OBSERVED too rather than raising into the control loop.
corrupt_path = TMP / "corrupt.db"
corrupt_path.write_bytes(b"this is not a database" * 64)
corrupt = PeakStore(str(corrupt_path))
c_r = PeakTracker(corrupt, cap_w=LIVE_MAX_W).peak(B)
print(f" a corrupt database file -> {c_r.state}")
check("a corrupt database reads NOT_OBSERVED and does not raise into the "
"control loop (§6 fail-open)", c_r.state == NOT_OBSERVED)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("6. the timezone fallback, graded against zoneinfo")
_zi = None
try:
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
_zi = ZoneInfo("Europe/Brussels")
except Exception as err: # noqa: BLE001
print(f" zoneinfo unavailable here ({err}) - the fallback IS the tz")
if _zi is None:
check("zoneinfo is absent, so the encoded rule cannot be graded here - "
"reported, not silently passed", True)
else:
fb = _EUTimezone()
# ⚠️ HOURLY, NOT 3-HOURLY, ACROSS THE TRANSITION DAYS. Both EU transitions
# happen at 01:00 UTC, so a rule that is wrong BY AN HOUR differs from the
# right one only between 01:00 and 02:00 UTC. A 3-hourly sweep steps over
# that window entirely and grades nothing - measured: a mutation moving the
# UTC threshold from 01:00 to 02:00 survived the whole file at 3-hourly.
probes = [datetime(2026, 1, 1, 12, tzinfo=timezone.utc)]
probes += [datetime(2026, m, d, h, mi, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
for m in (3, 10) for d in (28, 29, 30, 31)
for h in range(24) for mi in (0, 30)]
probes += [datetime(2026, m, 1, 0, 30, tzinfo=timezone.utc) for m in range(1, 13)]
# ⚠️ COMPARE THE CONVERTED WALL CLOCK, NOT ITS utcoffset(). `astimezone`
# goes through `fromutc`, but the RESULT carries local wall values, so
# asking it for `.utcoffset()` routes straight back into the LOCAL arm and
# never grades `fromutc` at all. Measured: a mutation moving the UTC
# threshold by an hour survived 397 offset-comparing probes and dies
# immediately on the wall clock they produce.
def _wallclock(t, tz):
return t.astimezone(tz).replace(tzinfo=None)
bad = [t for t in probes if _wallclock(t, fb) != _wallclock(t, _zi)]
print(f" {len(probes)} probes across both DST transitions and every "
f"month boundary: {len(bad)} disagreement(s) in the LOCAL WALL CLOCK "
f"each one converts to")
check("the encoded EU rule converts every probe to the same local wall "
"clock as zoneinfo, including the two transition weekends", not bad)
# ...and the probes are not all the same offset, or the check is vacuous.
offsets = {t.astimezone(_zi).utcoffset() for t in probes}
check(f"...and the probe set spans BOTH offsets ({sorted(str(o) for o in offsets)}), "
f"so agreeing is not free", len(offsets) == 2)
check(f"BILLING_TZ resolved to zoneinfo on this host, not the fallback",
not isinstance(BILLING_TZ, _EUTimezone))
# ⚠️ THE PROBES ABOVE ONLY EXERCISE `fromutc()`. `astimezone` on a UTC
# instant never calls `utcoffset()` with a local wall time, so the local
# arm of the rule was ungraded - a mutation that moved it by an hour
# survived the whole file. These probes drive it directly. Noon is used
# because it is unambiguous on every day of the year, including the two
# transition days where 02:00-03:00 local is missing or repeated.
#
# ⚠️ AND THE LOCAL PROBES MUST INCLUDE 03:00-03:59 ON THE OCTOBER SUNDAY.
# That hour is where a local rule that ends DST an hour late still claims
# CEST while zoneinfo has already returned to CET; at noon both answers
# agree and the probe is worth nothing. Measured: at noon-only, a mutation
# moving the local thresholds from 02:00/03:00 to 03:00/04:00 survived.
#
# The MARCH gap (02:00-02:59 local, which does not exist) is deliberately
# NOT probed: Python hands a nonexistent local time to `utcoffset` as an
# ordinary value and any answer is defensible, so grading it would pin an
# arbitrary choice. It cannot move a month boundary - it is the last Sunday
# of March, never the 1st of a month - which is the only thing this tz is
# used for.
wall = [datetime(2026, m, d, 12) for m, d in
[(3, 27), (3, 28), (3, 29), (3, 30), (10, 24), (10, 25),
(10, 26), (10, 27)]]
wall += [datetime(2026, 10, 25, h, mi) for h in range(0, 6) for mi in (0, 30)
if h != 2] # 02:00 local is the ambiguous fold
wall += [datetime(2026, 3, 29, h, mi) for h in (0, 1, 3, 4, 5) for mi in (0, 30)]
wall += [datetime(2026, m, 1, 12) for m in range(1, 13)]
bad_w = [w for w in wall
if w.replace(tzinfo=fb).utcoffset() != w.replace(tzinfo=_zi).utcoffset()]
w_offsets = {w.replace(tzinfo=_zi).utcoffset() for w in wall}
print(f" {len(wall)} LOCAL-wall probes through utcoffset(): "
f"{len(bad_w)} disagreement(s), spanning "
f"{sorted(str(o) for o in w_offsets)}")
check("utcoffset() on local wall time matches zoneinfo across both "
"transition weekends - the arm astimezone() never reaches", not bad_w)
check("...and those probes span both offsets too", len(w_offsets) == 2)
bad_n = [w for w in wall
if w.replace(tzinfo=fb).tzname() != w.replace(tzinfo=_zi).tzname()]
check("...and tzname() agrees with zoneinfo at every one of them (CET/CEST)",
not bad_n)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("7. the per-phase reduction, on an UNBALANCED three-phase load (§17)")
# One phase exporting is what separates the three policies. On a balanced load
# they all give the same number, which is why this fixture is not balanced.
PH = (3000.0, 500.0, -200.0)
NET = sum(PH)
u = QuarterAverager(phases=3, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
u_closed = []
for i in range(0, QUARTER_S + 1, 5):
u_closed += u.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), NET, phases=3, phase_net=PH))
blk = u_closed[0]
vals = {p: billed_w(blk, p) for p in (POLICY_NET, POLICY_SUM, POLICY_MAX)}
print(f" phases {PH} (net {NET:+.0f} W) -> "
+ ", ".join(f"{k}={v:.0f} W" for k, v in vals.items()))
check(f"the NET policy bills the connection's net offtake ({NET:.0f} W)",
near(vals[POLICY_NET], NET, 1e-6))
check(f"the SUM policy clips each phase first, so the exporting phase does not "
f"net off ({sum(max(v, 0.0) for v in PH):.0f} W)",
near(vals[POLICY_SUM], sum(max(v, 0.0) for v in PH), 1e-6))
check(f"the MAX policy bills the worst single phase ({max(PH):.0f} W)",
near(vals[POLICY_MAX], max(PH), 1e-6))
check("...and on THIS fixture all three are different numbers - which is the "
"whole reason the reduction is a named policy and not an assumption",
len({round(v, 6) for v in vals.values()}) == 3)
check("the shipped default is NET, the meter's own billed register",
billed_w(blk) == vals[POLICY_NET])
bal = QuarterAverager(phases=3, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
b_closed = []
for i in range(0, QUARTER_S + 1, 5):
b_closed += bal.add(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), 3000.0, phases=3,
phase_net=(1000.0, 1000.0, 1000.0)))
b_vals = {p: billed_w(b_closed[0], p) for p in (POLICY_NET, POLICY_SUM, POLICY_MAX)}
check(f"...and on a BALANCED load NET and SUM coincide ({b_vals[POLICY_NET]:.0f} W), "
f"so a balanced fixture could not have told them apart",
near(b_vals[POLICY_NET], b_vals[POLICY_SUM], 1e-6))
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("8. monthly_peak is DERIVED, and provably has not diverged")
st8 = fresh_store("derive")
QUARTERS = [(0, 1200.0), (1, 4998.0), (2, 3357.0), (3, 800.0), (4, 4832.0)]
for q, w in QUARTERS:
st8.record_block(_CB(B + timedelta(seconds=q * QUARTER_S), w, None))
MAXQ = max(w for _, w in QUARTERS)
stored = st8.peak(month=month_key(B))
derived = st8.recompute_month(month_key(B))
print(f" {len(QUARTERS)} quarters banked; stored peak {stored.peak_w:.0f} W, "
f"recomputed from quarter_blocks {derived.peak_w:.0f} W")
check(f"the stored monthly peak is the largest quarter ({MAXQ:.0f} W - "
f"specs.md:583's own figure)",
stored.is_observed and near(stored.peak_w, MAXQ))
check("...and re-deriving it from the 15-min tier gives the same number and "
"the same quarter, so the two records are proven equal rather than "
"assumed to be",
derived.is_observed and near(derived.peak_w, stored.peak_w)
and derived.quarter_start == stored.quarter_start)
check("...and the two measured regressions from §9.1 land on DIFFERENT peaks - "
f"the sustained {MAXQ:.0f} W quarter, not the oscillating 3357 W one",
not near(stored.peak_w, 3357.0))
# A quarter arriving LATER and lower must not lower the month.
st8.record_block(_CB(B + timedelta(seconds=9 * QUARTER_S), 100.0, None))
check("a later, smaller quarter does not lower the month's peak",
near(st8.peak(month=month_key(B)).peak_w, MAXQ))
check("...and the recompute agrees with it after that write, too",
near(st8.recompute_month(month_key(B)).peak_w, MAXQ))
# No pruning: §15 says these two tiers are indefinite / permanent.
src = (HERE / "app" / "tariff.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
check("§15's retention is structural: no DELETE against quarter_blocks or "
"monthly_peak exists anywhere in tariff.py",
"DELETE FROM quarter_blocks" not in src
and "DELETE FROM monthly_peak" not in src
and "DROP TABLE" not in src)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("9. AC 3, on the replay data that actually exists")
REPLAY = sorted((HERE / "scenarios").glob("p1-net-*.jsonl.gz"))
print(f" replay fixtures found: {len(REPLAY)} "
f"({', '.join(p.name for p in REPLAY) or 'none'})")
check("the committed replay fixtures are present - a regression fixture CI "
"cannot see is not a regression fixture", len(REPLAY) >= 2)
# ⚠️ `peak_cap_w:` appears TWICE in config.yaml - once under `options:` with the
# default, once under `schema:` with `int(500,15000)`. Taking the last match
# would blow up on the schema line, and taking any match that parses would be
# luck; the FIRST is the options block, which is the number an install lands on.
SHIPPED_CAP_W = None
for line in (HERE / "config.yaml").read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
if line.strip().startswith("peak_cap_w:"):
try:
SHIPPED_CAP_W = float(line.split(":", 1)[1].strip())
except ValueError:
continue
break
check("config.yaml's shipped peak_cap_w was read out of the file rather than "
"typed here", SHIPPED_CAP_W is not None)
replay_days = 0
total_q = 0
under = 0
for path in REPLAY:
st9 = fresh_store("replay-" + path.stem)
ing = P1Ingest(phases=1, max_age_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
tr9 = PeakTracker(st9, cap_w=SHIPPED_CAP_W or LIVE_MAX_W)
first = last = None
with gzip.open(path, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
for line in fh:
row = json.loads(line)
t = datetime.fromisoformat(row["t"])
first = first or t
last = t
ing.submit(sample(t, float(row["w"])))
tr9.sync(ing)
months = {month_key(b.start) for b in ing.blocks}
span_h = (last - first).total_seconds() / 3600.0
qs = [w for _, w in st9.blocks_in(sorted(months)[0])] if months else []
peak = max(qs) if qs else 0.0
ok_q = sum(1 for w in qs if w <= (SHIPPED_CAP_W or LIVE_MAX_W))
total_q += len(qs)
under += ok_q
replay_days += span_h / 24.0
print(f" {path.name}: {span_h:.1f} h, {len(qs)} closed quarters, "
f"month peak {peak:.0f} W, "
f"{ok_q}/{len(qs)} = {100.0 * ok_q / max(len(qs), 1):.1f} % under the "
f"{SHIPPED_CAP_W:.0f} W soft limit")
check(f"{path.name}: the month's peak equals its own largest quarter",
near(st9.peak(month=sorted(months)[0]).peak_w, peak, 1e-9))
check(f"{path.name}: a full day of real telegrams produces ~96 quarters, "
f"got {len(qs)}", 90 <= len(qs) <= 96)
PCT = 100.0 * under / max(total_q, 1)
print()
print(f" AC 3 MEASURED: {under}/{total_q} quarters = {PCT:.1f} % under the "
f"{SHIPPED_CAP_W:.0f} W soft limit, over {replay_days:.1f} DAYS of "
f"replay, UNCONTROLLED (no peak shaving was running on either day).")
print(f" AC 3 ASKS FOR 30 DAYS. {replay_days:.1f} days exist. "
f"AC 3 IS NOT MET and this run does not claim it is - see the module "
f"docstring. The figure above is the BASELINE SAFETY-07 has to improve.")
check("the replay produced a measurable number over a stated sample size, "
"rather than a criterion quietly redefined to fit the data",
total_q > 100 and replay_days < 30)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("10. the wiring: the real Controller, and what its status page says")
class _Store:
data = {}
def set(self, *a):
pass
def get_time(self, *a):
return None
class _Pub:
enabled = False
def publish(self, *a, **k):
pass
def close(self):
pass
class _Hass:
async def limits(self, entity):
return (-LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W, 1.0)
async def number(self, entity, invert=False):
return None
async def set_number(self, entity, value):
return True
async def call(self, domain, service, data):
return True
def built(db_path, opts=None):
return Controller(dict(
{"setpoint_entity": "number.sp", "meter_source": "ha_signed",
"p1_net_entity": "sensor.net", "meter_phases": 1,
"max_w": LIVE_MAX_W, "gain": 0.6, "slew_w": 1000, "deadband_w": 15,
"target_grid_w": 0, "step_w": 10, "heartbeat_s": 10,
"stale_input_s": 15}, **(opts or {})),
_Hass(), _Store(), _Pub(), stop=asyncio.Event(),
peak_db_path=str(db_path))
c = built(TMP / "wired.db")
check(f"a Controller built with peak_cap_w ABSENT takes the SHIPPED "
f"{SHIPPED_CAP_W:.0f} W, so config.yaml and main.py's fallback cannot "
f"drift apart unnoticed", c.peak.cap_w == SHIPPED_CAP_W)
# Drive one real quarter through the real ingest, then the real cycle's sync.
for i in range(0, QUARTER_S + 1, 5):
c.p1.submit(sample(B + timedelta(seconds=i), 4998.0))
n = c.peak.sync(c.p1)
wr = c.peak.peak(B)
print(f" after one 4998 W quarter through the real ingest: "
f"{n} banked, {wr.explain()}")
check("the closed quarter reached SQLite through the tracker the cycle calls",
n == 1 and wr.is_observed and near(wr.peak_w, 4998.0, 1e-6))
# ⚠️ `cycle()` calls sync() ONCE A SECOND against a `blocks` list that keeps a
# closed quarter for a DAY. Without a dedupe that is ~86 000 re-banks of the
# same row per block, and `recorded` - the number the status page prints as
# "quarters banked" - would be a count of loop iterations rather than of
# quarters. The database stays correct either way, which is exactly why this
# needs its own check instead of being caught by the peak.
again = c.peak.sync(c.p1)
third = c.peak.sync(c.p1)
print(f" sync() called three times over the same closed quarter: "
f"{n}, {again}, {third} newly banked; tracker reports "
f"{c.peak.recorded} quarter(s)")
check("...and syncing the same quarter again banks nothing new, so the count "
"the status page shows is quarters and not cycles",
again == 0 and third == 0 and c.peak.recorded == 1)
check("...and the peak is unchanged by the repeat",
near(c.peak.peak(B).peak_w, 4998.0, 1e-6))
rows = [r for r in c.checks() if "capacity-tariff" in r["text"] or "peak" in r["text"]]
peak_rows = [r for r in rows if "peak" in r["text"] and "quarter(s) banked" in r["text"]]
print(" status row: " + (peak_rows[0]["text"] if peak_rows else "(none)"))
check("the status page carries exactly one capacity-tariff peak row",
len(peak_rows) == 1)
check("...naming the peak, the soft limit and the quarters banked, all derived "
"from the controller that was actually built",
bool(peak_rows) and "4998 W" in peak_rows[0]["text"]
and f"{SHIPPED_CAP_W:.0f} W soft limit" in peak_rows[0]["text"]
and "1 quarter(s) banked" in peak_rows[0]["text"])
check("...and it is FLAGGED, because 4998 W is over §9.1's 80 % warning point "
f"on a {SHIPPED_CAP_W:.0f} W limit",
bool(peak_rows) and not peak_rows[0]["ok"] and peak_rows[0]["warn"])
# The half that matters: the same page with a store that cannot answer.
c2 = built(TMP / "no-such-dir" / "nope.db")
u_rows = [r for r in c2.checks() if "capacity-tariff peak" in r["text"]]
print(" status row (unreadable store): "
+ (u_rows[0]["text"] if u_rows else "(none)"))
check("an unreadable store gets its OWN row, saying UNREADABLE", len(u_rows) == 1)
check("...and it does NOT read as a quiet month at 0 W - without this, a broken "
"instrument looks exactly like a month with no peak",
bool(u_rows) and "UNREADABLE" in u_rows[0]["text"]
and "0 %" not in u_rows[0]["text"] and u_rows[0]["warn"])
check("...and the healthy row and the unreadable row are different text",
bool(u_rows) and bool(peak_rows)
and u_rows[0]["text"] != peak_rows[0]["text"])
# THE MEASUREMENT IS OF DELIVERED POWER (SAFETY-20). Graded on the parsed
# SYNTAX, not on the text: the module docstring argues this at length and names
# every forbidden word while doing so, so a grep over the source would be
# satisfied by deleting the explanation and would fail on writing one. What must
# be true is that no NAME the code evaluates refers to a command.
import ast as _ast
_tree = _ast.parse(src)
_names = {n.id for n in _ast.walk(_tree) if isinstance(n, _ast.Name)}
_names |= {n.attr for n in _ast.walk(_tree) if isinstance(n, _ast.Attribute)}
_names |= {n.name for n in _ast.walk(_tree)
if isinstance(n, (_ast.FunctionDef, _ast.ClassDef))}
_FORBIDDEN = {"setpoint", "write_setpoint", "target", "Decision", "i_clamped",
"clamped", "Claim", "resolve", "P_PEAK", "arbiter"}
_found = sorted(_names & _FORBIDDEN)
_imports = sorted(m.module or "" for m in _ast.walk(_tree)
if isinstance(m, _ast.ImportFrom))
print(f" tariff.py evaluates {len(_names)} distinct names and imports "
f"from {_imports or ['(stdlib only)']}")
check(f"none of them is a command-side name {sorted(_FORBIDDEN)} - the utility "
f"bills what FLOWED, so this reads the meter and nothing else"
+ (f"; found {_found}" if _found else ""), not _found)
check("...and it imports nothing from arbiter, clamp or control: it files no "
"claim, applies no clamp, and commands nothing - SAFETY-07's job",
not [m for m in _imports if m in ("arbiter", "clamp", "control",
".arbiter", ".clamp", ".control")])
# ...and the guard is not vacuous: the same grader run over main.py, which DOES
# command, must light up.
_main = {n.attr for n in _ast.walk(
_ast.parse((HERE / "app" / "main.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")))
if isinstance(n, _ast.Attribute)}
check(f"the same grader over main.py finds {sorted(_main & _FORBIDDEN)}, so it "
f"is capable of failing", bool(_main & _FORBIDDEN))
# ==============================================================================
print()
shutil.rmtree(TMP, ignore_errors=True)
if fails:
print(f"{len(fails)} FAILED: {', '.join(fails)}")
sys.exit(1)
print("all checks passed")