SAFETY-04: exactly zero is its own case in the freeze tie-break

`min(moved, i_w) if i_w > 0 else max(moved, i_w)` files i_w == 0.0 under
rising-only, so the first push toward charging from exactly zero was blocked
permanently - the S-1 deadlock again, mirrored in sign. main.py resets i_w to
exactly 0.0 on every stop and every reseed, so it is a normal state.

Zero is now handled explicitly and both directions are allowed: nothing is
wound, so "may not wind further" has no referent, and a first step from zero is
bounded by the gain, the output clamp and the slew limit like any other.

Measured before the fix, at i_w == 0.0 and frozen: 12 800 of 25 920 ticks held
the integrator and 8 304 of those changed the emitted command, worst case
abandoning a 2 kW charge into a 4 kW export. Note this is NOT the same as the
reported symptom: at prev_w == 0 the command holds at 0 W either way, because
the output freeze forbids starting a charge while saturated, and that rule is
release/1.0's and unchanged. There is now a test asserting it deliberately.

Tests. The durable part is a property rather than more points: over 13 041
frozen states the integrator may be held ONLY by a correction pushing it
further from zero on the side it already sits, and any other hold fails. Both
signs at exactly 0.0. Mirrors added everywhere the suite tested one direction
of two - freeze wind/unwind while charging, i_w=-100, the export-direction
runaway, the negative clamp and slew.

DOCS: the cycles-vs-seconds deviation is now written down as a deviation - the
"> 10 s" criterion is not met as literally written, a cycle is one CHANGED
meter reading, and there is no guaranteed wall-clock window.

test_control.py: 43 -> 55 checks, all passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Du77usMj8XNKNFZGmUiWDa
This commit is contained in:
glenn schrooyen
2026-08-24 22:49:01 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 7123aa00a4
commit 53d301b920
3 changed files with 108 additions and 5 deletions
+24 -1
View File
@@ -59,12 +59,35 @@ phase having charged nothing.
| `target_grid_w` | -10 | What the meter should rest at. Negative = a slight export |
| `step_w` | 10 | Quantisation |
| `saturation_w` | 500 | Divergence that counts as "the inverter is at a limit" |
| `saturation_cycles` | 3 | How many consecutive cycles before freezing. **Do not set to 1** |
| `saturation_cycles` | 3 | How many consecutive cycles before freezing. A cycle is one *changed* meter reading, not a fixed period - see the note below. **Do not set to 1** |
| `integrator_max_w` | 0 | Bound on the loop's accumulator, and 0 means "same as `max_w`". Caps how much stale error can be waiting to unwind when the sign flips. **Do not raise it above `max_w`** - the output clamp already bounds what is commanded, so the only thing extra headroom buys is more cycles of wrong-direction power after every saturation event. Lowering it below `max_w` is the useful direction |
| `heartbeat_s` | 10 | Refresh interval; must stay well under the firmware watchdog |
| `stale_input_s` | 15 | How long inputs may be missing before commanding 0 W |
| `auto_start` | false | Start controlling on boot (only after commissioning) |
#### Saturation is counted in cycles, not seconds
The specification states the saturation window as **"> 10 s"**. This add-on counts
**cycles** instead, and that is a deliberate, accepted deviation rather than an
oversight - the acceptance criterion is not met as literally written.
A cycle here is one *changed* meter reading: the controller only runs the loop when the
meter value differs from the previous poll. At the reference P1's ~5 s update rate the
default of 3 cycles is usually around 15 s, but there is **no guaranteed wall-clock
window** - a meter that repeats the same value stalls the counter for as long as it
repeats.
Two reasons that is acceptable:
- the control law is a pure function with no clock, which is what makes it testable
without hardware, and a seconds-based window would have to live in the controller;
- a stalled counter is a detection-latency limit and not a runaway risk. The condition
that stalls it - an unchanging meter - stops the whole loop, so nothing accumulates
while it is stalled.
If a guaranteed window matters on your site, raise `saturation_cycles` for a fast meter,
and treat the figure as "N meter updates" rather than "N seconds".
#### Why `target_grid_w` is not zero
The deadband is a one-way ratchet: any resting point inside it holds until