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goodwe-addon/goodwe_controller/test_peakguard.py
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glenn schrooyenandClaude Opus 5 7b4877d56d
checks / unit (pull_request) Successful in 3m35s
TEST-15: purge the bytecode cache before a mutation run, not after
FCST-03's developer reverted `self.provisional` to `here.provisional`, re-ran,
and reported the mutation as a survivor. It was not one. CPython validates a
cached `.pyc` on (source size, source mtime truncated to whole seconds), and
that edit moved neither number - same length, same second - so the interpreter
loaded the bytecode it already had. Disassembly settled it at the time: the
source read `here`, the running code loaded `self`. A mutation run had graded
code that was not there, with no error and exit status 0.

This does not make the results already on the record wrong. It makes them
UNVERIFIED, and that distinction is the whole card - so nothing here re-runs a
campaign and nothing here quietly assumes the old numbers hold.

REPRODUCED, THEN CLOSED. test_bytecode.py builds a real package whose two
return values are the same length, imports it in a real subprocess, rewrites it
inside the same second (retrying until both writes land in one whole second -
milliseconds, no sleep) and reads back which value ran. Part 1 shows the
interpreter running SELF off a file that says HERE.

AND THE TWO OBVIOUS MITIGATIONS DO NOT WORK. Measured, not read off
documentation: `python3 -B` and PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 are write-side only.
Neither stops an EXISTING stale .pyc being read, and a mutation run always has
one, because the previous run wrote it. Part 2 grades both still running the old
code. The advice in test_control.py's coverage audit led with `-B`; it is
corrected here - the purge is the half that works, and `-B` earns its place by
keeping THIS run from leaving a cache for the NEXT edit to inherit.

NO SLEEP ANYWHERE. One-second mtime resolution is the mechanism, not the enemy.
Waiting it out would slow every run down and would still only cover the edit
somebody remembered to slow down.

THE HARNESS. tools/mutation_run.sh purges, prints a sha256/byte fingerprint of
every app/*.py it is about to grade - so a mutation report can say WHICH source
produced it, which is the reviewer's addition to this card - runs each suite
under `python3 -B`, refuses a tree with no test_*.py (CI-01's rule, for CI-01's
reason), and fails if a cache appears during the run. It takes the tree as an
argument so the infra repo's replay harnesses can call it without being moved.

WHERE IT IS SAID (AC 2). MUTATION.md carries the mechanism, the measurement,
the reporting rules and the survey, and every one of the 16 suites now points at
it from its docstring. That list is DERIVED FROM THE TREE by test_bytecode.py
part 5, so a new suite that joins this directory without the pointer is red -
the same failure shape CI-01's file glob exists to prevent.

CI WAS ALREADY IMMUNE, AND IS DESCRIBED THAT WAY (AC 4). Verified rather than
reasoned: with the checkout bind mounted `-v "$WS:/w:ro"` the interpreter writes
no __pycache__ into the tree at all, and it fails SILENTLY - no error, exit
status 0 - while the same probe on a writable mount produces one. Each job also
rm -rf's its workspace and clones afresh, so nothing crosses between jobs on the
shared runner. PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 is added as belt and braces only: the
`:ro` is one character wide and the next person debugging a write will be
tempted by it. Part 6 grades both ON THE DOCKER COMMAND LINE rather than on the
file - the first draft searched the whole workflow and stayed green after the
flag was deleted, because the comment explaining it still named it.

THE SHIPPED ADD-ON IS NOT AFFECTED and the question is closed:
goodwe_controller/Dockerfile has set PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 since it was
written. There is no deploy-side finding.

THE SURVEY (AC 3), in MUTATION.md, scoped BY THE PROPERTY. The defect is
one-directional - a mutation that never took leaves the suite green, so stale
bytecode manufactures SURVIVORS and cannot manufacture a red - which puts every
"all red, no survivors" claim in the window out of scope, along with mutations
executed in-process (SAFETY-07's B1/B2/B3, test_peakguard parts 7 and 10, where
no source file is edited) and everything run after the purge discipline landed
on 2026-08-31 (SAFETY-24, SAFETY-26, OPT-04, FCST-03's re-run). What is left is
the recorded SURVIVORS from source-edit runs before that date. Two were re-run
here under the harness and both still stand: TARIFF-01's record_block() ignoring
its policy argument, and SAFETY-03's abs() on the clamp limit - 15 suites green
each, on the tree as it stood. The rest are labelled still-unverified rather
than assumed or re-run; each is one harness run to close, and the moment to
spend it is when somebody next touches that module.

OUT OF SCOPE AND RECORDED: the infra repo's sim/ replay harnesses import the
add-on and write bytecode into both trees (goodwe/sim/__pycache__ exists today),
so SAFETY-02's headline replay carries the same exposure. mutation_run.sh takes
a tree argument for exactly that, but the change belongs in that repo and some
of those harnesses want the rig.

RED AND GREEN. Every new check was broken and watched fail: the purge commented
out of the harness turns part 4 red (and its non-vacuity probe already proves
the fixture would mis-grade without it); one docstring pointer removed turns
part 5 red naming the file; `:ro` and the `-e` flag removed from the workflow
turn part 6 red. Full suite green, 16 files, in the CI image on a read-only
mount - the shape the runner uses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-01 02:07:09 +02:00

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"""Runnable check for SAFETY-07, the quarter-peak projection guard.
python3 test_peakguard.py
Ten parts. What each is for, and - where it matters - what it is deliberately
NOT allowed to be tested at:
1. THE CONTROL LAW, `excess_w`, graded AWAY from the two points where it is
degenerate. At the start of a quarter the 900/remaining gain is exactly 1.0
and `excess` collapses onto the plain difference `projected - ceiling`; a
check placed only there cannot tell the shipped law from that difference.
So part 1 first shows them coinciding (documenting the trap), then separates
them, then shows the two properties the whole design rests on: the law is
ZERO at the engagement boundary (so the claim is continuous and needs no
hysteresis constant) and its gain GROWS through the quarter (so the guard is
gentlest where its evidence is weakest).
2. THE CLAIM, through the REAL `arbiter.resolve()`. That it binds the loop and
the maintenance charge shaping, that it does NOT bind a maintenance phase
that owns the actuator or any safety stop, that it can never cap discharge
or export, and - the load-bearing one - that it can never produce the
`lo > hi` contradiction the arbiter resolves to 0 W.
3. THE CEILING, AND A FAILED READ. Only an `OBSERVED` reading may raise it.
`NO_RECORD` and `NOT_OBSERVED` both leave it at the cap, so an unreadable
store makes the guard STRICTER. Graded against a REAL `PeakStore` that
genuinely cannot open, not a stub - and the acceptance half is that the
guard still ENGAGES with that store, because "fail open on an unreadable
peak" is the one bug that would leave every other check in this file green.
4. BLINDNESS, all three kinds, each one evaluated exactly where the number it
replaces is degenerate. A fresh averager projects 0 W, which is under every
ceiling there is; a frozen meter projects confidently; a meter gap projects
LOW. None of the three may be graded as a number.
5. `project()`'s DEFAULTED READ - TEST-13 item 4, fixed here because this card
is the consumer that would have inherited it. The old form failed quiet AND
in the disarming direction; part 5 computes what it would have concluded on
the same fixture the shipped form engages on.
6. THE REPLAY. 2026-08-20's 5029.8 W billed quarter, closed-loop, and the
healthy day's baseline. Every figure re-derived from the committed capture.
7. THE WIRING, through the real `Controller.cycle()` and its real status page.
8. SAFETY-24: THE ENERGY FLOOR under the forced discharge, graded only where
a forced discharge is actually being asked for - the SoC is a degenerate
stimulus on every cycle where `wanted <= 0`, and grading it there is how
six bugs hid in this repository this week. Includes the sweep that shows
the floor is never negative, which is the property the whole `lo`-limit
shape rests on.
9. THE EXHAUSTING REPLAY (AC 4) AND THE STARTUP REFUSAL. The same 2026-08-20
capture, against a MODELLED PACK small enough that the guard's own 878 Wh
day would take it to the BMS cut-out - so the two worlds, before and after
this card, are run against each other rather than reasoned about.
10. MUTATION. Eleven one-line defeats of these two guards, each run against
the checks above to show they are not vacuous.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT THE REPLAY IS AND IS NOT
The captures carry ONE series: the signed net power at the meter
(`{"t": iso8601, "w": signed_watts}`). They do not carry battery power, so the
replay cannot reconstruct how much of 2026-08-20's offtake was the house and how
much was an inverter. The model is therefore stated rather than hidden:
* the captured `w` is treated as the load presented to the meter, and
* the guard's battery is modelled as an ADDITIONAL discharge subtracted from
it, delivered on the next telegram (a one-sample actuation delay), and
* when the guard is idle the modelled battery delivers 0 W.
That last line is deliberately PESSIMISTIC and it is what makes the number mean
something. The real grid-following loop would itself have been discharging on
2026-08-20 - it was not, because that is the day the vendor controller failed -
so crediting the guard with zero baseline discharge isolates SAFETY-07's own
contribution instead of flattering it with the loop's.
Two days is also not thirty. AC 3's 95 %-over-30-days criterion is TARIFF-01's
and is still not met; `test_tariff.py`'s part 9 says so at length and this file
does not re-litigate it. What part 6 reports is the comparison that two days CAN
support: the same quarters, with and without the guard.
⚠️ MUTATING THE MODULE THIS FILE GRADES? PURGE `__pycache__` FIRST - or run
`tools/mutation_run.sh`, which does. `python3 -B` alone does NOT save you: it
stops bytecode being WRITTEN, not a stale one being READ, and a size-preserving
edit reverted inside one second is invisible to CPython's staleness test. That
is TEST-15, and it has already turned one live mutation into a false survivor.
Read MUTATION.md before you report a survivor.
"""
import asyncio
import ast
import dataclasses
import gzip
import inspect
import json
import re
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from math import inf, isinf
from pathlib import Path
from app import peakguard
from app.arbiter import (
P_LOOP, P_MAINT_SHAPE, P_MAINTENANCE, P_PEAK, P_SAFETY, Claim, resolve,
)
from app.control import peak_at_risk
from app.freeze import FreezeWatchdogConfig, looks_frozen, rail_w
from app.main import Controller
from app.p1 import (
PLAUSIBLE_MAX_W, P1Ingest, QUARTER_S, QuarterAverager, make_sample,
split_signed,
)
from app.peakguard import (
BLIND_COVERAGE, BLIND_FROZEN, BLIND_NO_BLOCK, CEILING_CAP,
CEILING_MONTH_PEAK, FLOOR_AT_SOC_FLOOR, FLOOR_SOC_UNREADABLE,
PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS, PeakDecision, blindness, decide, discharge_permitted,
excess_w, quarter_ceiling_w, uncovered_s,
)
from app.validate import validate_startup_config
from app.tariff import (
NOT_OBSERVED, NO_RECORD, OBSERVED, PeakReading, PeakStore, PeakTracker,
month_key,
)
fails = []
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
TMP = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="goodwe-peakguard-"))
def check(name, cond):
print(f" {'ok ' if cond else 'FAIL'} {name}")
if not cond:
fails.append(name)
def near(a, b, tol=1e-6):
return a is not None and b is not None and abs(a - b) <= tol
def sample(t: datetime, net_w: float, phases=1, phase_net=None):
"""One P1 telegram through the SHIPPED derivation - test_tariff.py's helper,
for its reason: the sign convention under test must be the one that ships."""
imp, exp = split_signed(net_w)
pi = pe = None
if phase_net is not None:
pairs = [split_signed(v) for v in phase_net]
pi = [a for a, _ in pairs]
pe = [b for _, b in pairs]
return make_sample("ha_signed", imp, exp, phases=phases,
phase_import_w=pi, phase_export_w=pe,
ingest_ts=t, ingest_mono=t.timestamp())
def fresh_store(name: str) -> PeakStore:
return PeakStore(str(TMP / f"{name}.db"))
def read_option(key: str):
"""The shipped default for `key`, out of config.yaml.
⚠️ `peak_cap_w:` appears TWICE - once under `options:`, once under `schema:`.
test_tariff.py's part 9 documents the trap; this takes the FIRST match, which
is the options block, i.e. the number an install actually lands on.
"""
for line in (HERE / "config.yaml").read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
if line.strip().startswith(f"{key}:"):
try:
return float(line.split(":", 1)[1].strip())
except ValueError:
continue
return None
def read_schema_max(key: str):
"""The schema's upper bound for `key` - `int(lo,hi)` -> hi."""
body = (HERE / "config.yaml").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
marker = body.index("\nschema:")
for line in body[marker:].splitlines():
st = line.strip()
if st.startswith(f"{key}:") and "(" in st and ")" in st:
return float(st[st.index("(") + 1:st.rindex(")")].split(",")[1])
return None
# Everything numeric below is read out of the shipped file, not typed here.
CAP_W = read_option("peak_cap_w")
MAX_HOLD_S = read_option("meter_max_age_s")
FREEZE_S = read_option("meter_freeze_s")
CYCLE_S = read_option("cycle_floor_s")
# The live install runs max_w 5000 (NOTES.md, freeze.py). That is also the schema
# ceiling and the GW5000S-BP's rating, which is why the two agree - so the
# device figure is taken from the schema rather than typed.
LIVE_MAX_W = read_schema_max("max_w")
# SAFETY-24's two options, out of the shipped file for the same reason.
SOC_FLOOR = read_option("peak_soc_floor")
BMS_FLOOR = read_option("bms_soc_floor")
MAINT_FLOOR = read_option("maintenance_soc_floor")
# A state of charge that comfortably permits a forced discharge, DERIVED from
# the floor rather than typed: every part of this file that is not about
# SAFETY-24 has to grade SAFETY-07's behaviour at a SoC where the new floor is
# not the thing deciding the answer, or it would be measuring the wrong guard.
SOC_OK = SOC_FLOOR + 30.0
print("SAFETY-07 - the quarter-peak projection guard")
print("SAFETY-24 - and the energy floor under its forced discharge")
print(f" read from config.yaml: peak_cap_w {CAP_W:.0f} W, "
f"meter_max_age_s {MAX_HOLD_S:.0f} s, meter_freeze_s {FREEZE_S:.0f} s, "
f"cycle_floor_s {CYCLE_S:.0f} s, max_w schema ceiling {LIVE_MAX_W:.0f} W")
print(f" ...and peak_soc_floor {SOC_FLOOR:.0f} %, bms_soc_floor "
f"{BMS_FLOOR:.0f} %, maintenance_soc_floor {MAINT_FLOOR:.0f} %")
check("every threshold this check grades against came out of config.yaml",
None not in (CAP_W, MAX_HOLD_S, FREEZE_S, CYCLE_S, LIVE_MAX_W,
SOC_FLOOR, BMS_FLOOR, MAINT_FLOOR))
check("...and the SoC these checks use as 'plenty of battery' is comfortably "
"clear of the floor, so nothing outside part 9 is silently grading "
"SAFETY-24 instead of SAFETY-07", SOC_OK > SOC_FLOOR + 10.0)
B = datetime(2026, 8, 30, 9, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc) # a quarter boundary
def averager_at(net_w, seconds, *, start=B, step=5.0, gap_at=None, gap_s=0.0):
"""A real `QuarterAverager` driven `seconds` into the block at `net_w`.
Optionally with a real hole in the telegram stream, which is how a coverage
shortfall is produced here: manufactured by NOT sending telegrams, exactly as
a dead meter produces it, rather than by writing to a private field.
"""
a = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
t = 0.0
while t <= seconds:
if gap_at is not None and gap_at <= t < gap_at + gap_s:
t += step
continue
a.add(sample(start + timedelta(seconds=t), net_w))
t += step
return a
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("1. the control law, and the point where it is indistinguishable")
# THE DEGENERACY, NAMED FIRST. At elapsed 0 the gain 900/remaining is exactly
# 1.0, so `excess_w` and the naive difference `projected - ceiling` are the same
# number. Anything graded only here separates neither.
CEIL = CAP_W
top = averager_at(5000.0, 0.0)
p_top = PeakTracker.project(top, B)
e_top = excess_w(p_top, CEIL)
naive_top = p_top.projected_w - CEIL
print(f" at the top of the quarter: projected {p_top.projected_w:.0f} W, "
f"excess {e_top:.1f} W, naive difference {naive_top:.1f} W")
check("at elapsed 0 the shipped law and the plain difference coincide - so a "
"check placed only there proves nothing about either",
near(e_top, naive_top, 1e-6))
# Away from it they must separate, and the direction is the design: the later
# the guard engages, the harder it has to pull to recover the same average.
for el in (300.0, 600.0, 800.0):
a = averager_at(5000.0, el)
p = PeakTracker.project(a, B + timedelta(seconds=el))
e = excess_w(p, CEIL)
gain = QUARTER_S / (QUARTER_S - p.elapsed_s)
print(f" at {el:.0f} s elapsed: projected {p.projected_w:.0f} W, "
f"excess {e:.0f} W, gain {gain:.2f}x")
check(f"at {el:.0f} s the law is the difference times {gain:.2f} - the "
f"900/remaining gain, not a constant offset",
near(e, (p.projected_w - CEIL) * gain, 1e-6) and e > (p.projected_w - CEIL))
a300 = averager_at(5000.0, 300.0)
a800 = averager_at(5000.0, 800.0)
e300 = excess_w(PeakTracker.project(a300, B + timedelta(seconds=300)), CEIL)
e800 = excess_w(PeakTracker.project(a800, B + timedelta(seconds=800)), CEIL)
check("...and it grows monotonically through the quarter, so the guard is at "
"its GENTLEST when its projection rests on the least evidence",
e800 > e300 > 0.0)
# CONTINUITY AT THE BOUNDARY. This is what stands in for §10.2's hysteresis.
BATT_NOW = 400.0
a_edge = averager_at(CEIL, 450.0)
p_edge = PeakTracker.project(a_edge, B + timedelta(seconds=450))
d_edge = decide(p_edge, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
e_edge = excess_w(p_edge, CEIL)
print(f" held exactly AT the ceiling for 450 s: projected "
f"{p_edge.projected_w:.2f} W, excess {e_edge:.3f} W, "
f"floor {'(none)' if d_edge.floor_w is None else f'{d_edge.floor_w:.1f} W'}, "
f"battery measured {BATT_NOW:.0f} W")
check("at the engagement boundary the excess is zero, so the floor is exactly "
"the battery's own measured power - i.e. 'carry on'. The law is CONTINUOUS "
"and there is no step for a hysteresis constant to damp",
near(e_edge, 0.0, 1e-6) and near(d_edge.floor_w, BATT_NOW, 1e-6))
# THE OSCILLATION, and it is the reason the threshold is on the floor rather
# than on the excess. Re-derived here rather than described: a guard that
# released as soon as `excess <= 0` hands the actuator back at the exact instant
# it is working, and the load springs straight back.
released = decide(p_edge, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
would_release_on_excess = excess_w(p_edge, CEIL) <= 0.0
print(f" at the boundary: excess {e_edge:.3f} W (an `excess > 0` test would "
f"RELEASE: {would_release_on_excess}), floor {released.floor_w:.0f} W "
f"(the shipped `floor > 0` test holds: {released.engaged})")
check("...and the claim is held there, not released. `excess` falls to zero as "
"soon as the battery is already taking the watts, so thresholding IT is "
"the bang-bang §10.2 forbids; thresholding the FLOOR is the same "
"arithmetic read as a level", would_release_on_excess and released.engaged)
d_gone = decide(PeakTracker.project(averager_at(500.0, 450.0),
B + timedelta(seconds=450)),
batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
check("...and it DOES release once the load falls under what the quarter can "
"afford, so 'threshold the floor' is not 'never let go'",
not d_gone.engaged and d_gone.floor_w is None)
# A hair over, and the floor is the battery plus the excess. Not a constant.
a_over = averager_at(CEIL + 200.0, 450.0)
p_over = PeakTracker.project(a_over, B + timedelta(seconds=450))
d_over = decide(p_over, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" 200 W over for 450 s: {d_over.explain()}")
check("a quarter projected over the ceiling engages, and the floor is the "
"MEASURED battery power plus the derived excess",
d_over.engaged
and near(d_over.floor_w, BATT_NOW + excess_w(p_over, CEIL), 1e-6))
check("...and the floor moves with the battery measurement, so it is a claim "
"about delivered power rather than a fixed setpoint",
not near(decide(p_over, batt_w=BATT_NOW + 250.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR).floor_w,
d_over.floor_w, 1.0))
# THE WIND-UP ARGUMENT, made concrete. A floor built on INTENT re-adds its own
# unmet ask every cycle; one built on delivered power does not.
stuck_batt = 0.0 # the inverter is not following
intent = 0.0
delivered_floor = []
intent_floor = []
for _ in range(5):
d_del = decide(p_over, batt_w=stuck_batt, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
delivered_floor.append(d_del.floor_w)
intent = intent + excess_w(p_over, CEIL) # what the intent form would do
intent_floor.append(intent)
print(f" five cycles with the inverter not following: delivered-power floor "
f"{[f'{v:.0f}' for v in delivered_floor]}, intent floor "
f"{[f'{v:.0f}' for v in intent_floor]}")
check("a floor sized from DELIVERED battery power is stationary while the "
"inverter fails to follow; one sized from the standing command winds up",
len(set(f"{v:.3f}" for v in delivered_floor)) == 1
and intent_floor[-1] > intent_floor[0] * 4)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("2. the claim, through the real arbiter")
SAFE = [Claim.limit("device", P_SAFETY, -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W, "rating"),
Claim.limit("supervised", P_SAFETY, -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W, "max_w")]
pc = peakguard.claim(d_over)
print(f" claim: {pc.source} {pc.kind} lo={pc.lo:.0f} hi={pc.hi} "
f"priority={pc.priority}")
check("it is a LIMIT at P_PEAK, not a SET - so no safety stop can be dragged "
"off zero by it", pc.kind == "limit" and pc.priority == P_PEAK)
check("...with only a LOWER bound. `hi` is +inf, which is §9.1's 'discharge and "
"export are never capped by the peak guard' as a property of the object "
"rather than a rule to remember", isinf(pc.hi) and pc.hi > 0)
# It binds the loop.
LOOP_ASK = -1500.0 # the loop wants to CHARGE at 1500 W
r = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, LOOP_ASK, "grid"), pc])
print(f" loop asks {LOOP_ASK:+.0f} W (charging): {r.explain()}")
check("the floor binds the grid-following loop and turns a charge into the "
"commanded discharge", near(r.target_w, pc.lo, 1e-9) and r.target_w > 0)
check("...and the arbiter names the peak claim as what bound it, so an operator "
"reading one line knows why the battery is discharging",
r.bound_by is not None and "peak" in r.bound_by)
# TWO LIMITS THAT CROSS. This is the defect this check was written to assume
# away and instead found: a LIMIT does not out-vote another LIMIT. Clause 2 takes
# the MOST RESTRICTIVE of every limit at or above the winner's priority, with no
# priority between them - which is what makes the safety bounds unconditional.
r2 = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, LOOP_ASK, "grid"),
Claim.limit("maintenance", P_MAINT_SHAPE, hi=0.0,
reason="charge-only"), pc])
print(f" peak floor AND maintenance charge-only shaping both filed: "
f"{r2.explain()}")
check("filing both is a CONTRADICTION, not a P_PEAK win - `lo > hi` resolves to "
"0 W, i.e. the battery parked in the one quarter it should be shaving. "
"P_PEAK 50 > P_MAINT_SHAPE 40 does NOT save it",
r2.contradiction and near(r2.target_w, 0.0))
check("...so the rule for two limits that can cross is SUPPRESSION, and "
"removing the shaping gives the floor, which is what main.py now does",
near(resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, LOOP_ASK, "grid"), pc]
).target_w, pc.lo, 1e-9))
# It does NOT bind a maintenance phase that owns the actuator, nor any stop.
r3 = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("maintenance", P_MAINTENANCE, 0.0, "hold"), pc])
r4 = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("safety", P_SAFETY, 0.0, "stopped"), pc])
print(f" maintenance HOLD owns the setpoint: {r3.explain()} | "
f"control stopped: {r4.explain()}")
check("a maintenance phase that OWNS the actuator (P_MAINTENANCE 60) is not "
"dragged off its own setpoint by the peak floor", near(r3.target_w, 0.0))
check("...and neither is any P_SAFETY stop - a controller pushing power the "
"wrong way is wrong however much money it is saving",
near(r4.target_w, 0.0))
check("...and neither resolution is a contradiction, which would ALSO have "
"produced 0.0 and would have meant something entirely different",
not r3.contradiction and not r4.contradiction)
# Discharge is never capped: the loop asking for MORE discharge than the floor
# must be left alone.
BIG = pc.lo + 900.0
r5 = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, BIG, "grid"), pc])
check(f"a loop already discharging harder ({BIG:.0f} W) than the floor is not "
f"pulled back to it - a floor cannot cap discharge",
near(r5.target_w, BIG, 1e-9))
# THE CONTRADICTION, which is the one that would park the battery.
absurd = averager_at(LIVE_MAX_W * 4, 870.0)
p_absurd = PeakTracker.project(absurd, B + timedelta(seconds=870))
DEV_MAX = LIVE_MAX_W - 500.0 # a device rating tighter than max_w
d_absurd = decide(p_absurd, batt_w=1000.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=min(LIVE_MAX_W, DEV_MAX), max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
r6 = resolve([Claim.limit("device", P_SAFETY, -DEV_MAX, DEV_MAX, "rating"),
Claim.limit("supervised", P_SAFETY, -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W, "max_w"),
Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -200.0, "grid"),
peakguard.claim(d_absurd)])
print(f" an absurd projection ({p_absurd.projected_w:.0f} W with 30 s left) "
f"wanted {d_absurd.wanted_w:.0f} W, floor clamped to "
f"{d_absurd.floor_w:.0f} W; {r6.explain()}")
check("the floor is clamped to what the arbiter could actually grant, so the "
"claim can NEVER produce lo > hi - a contradiction resolves to 0 W, i.e. "
"the battery parked in the one minute of the month it should be pulling "
"hardest", not r6.contradiction and near(r6.target_w, DEV_MAX, 1e-9))
check("...and the decision SAYS it saturated rather than reporting the clamped "
"number as if it were the answer",
d_absurd.saturated and d_absurd.wanted_w > d_absurd.floor_w)
check("...while the un-clamped case does not claim saturation",
not d_over.saturated)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("3. the ceiling, and what an unreadable peak store does to it")
obs_hi = PeakReading(OBSERVED, "2026-08", peak_w=CAP_W + 1513.0,
quarter_start=B)
obs_lo = PeakReading(OBSERVED, "2026-08", peak_w=CAP_W - 800.0,
quarter_start=B)
norec = PeakReading(NO_RECORD, "2026-08")
unread = PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, "2026-08", detail="disk gone")
zero = PeakReading(OBSERVED, "2026-08", peak_w=0.0, quarter_start=B)
for name, rd in (("OBSERVED above the cap", obs_hi),
("OBSERVED below the cap", obs_lo),
("NO_RECORD", norec), ("NOT_OBSERVED", unread),
("OBSERVED at 0 W", zero)):
c_w, c_from = quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, rd)
print(f" {name:<24} -> ceiling {c_w:.0f} W ({c_from})")
check("a month whose peak ALREADY stands above the cap raises the ceiling to "
"it - the bill for that month is already that number, and holding every "
"later quarter to the cap buys nothing while costing real charging",
quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, obs_hi) == (CAP_W + 1513.0, CEILING_MONTH_PEAK))
check("a month peak UNDER the cap does not lower the ceiling below the cap",
quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, obs_lo) == (CAP_W, CEILING_CAP))
check("NO_RECORD leaves the ceiling at the cap",
quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, norec) == (CAP_W, CEILING_CAP))
check("...and so does NOT_OBSERVED: a store that did not answer makes this "
"guard STRICTER, never looser. That direction is the whole point - the "
"number a failed read would have become is a zero peak, and a zero peak "
"reads as 'quiet month, full freedom'",
quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, unread)[0] <= quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, norec)[0]
and quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, unread) == (CAP_W, CEILING_CAP))
# ⚠️ GRADED ON THE STATE, NOT ON `peak_w is not None`. Today a NOT_OBSERVED
# reading always carries `peak_w=None`, so a `peak_w is not None` test happens to
# behave - and dropping `is_observed` from quarter_ceiling_w survives every other
# check in this file. That coincidence is exactly the thing not to depend on: a
# future PeakReading that carried a LAST-KNOWN peak alongside NOT_OBSERVED - the
# obvious next feature - would silently raise the ceiling off a read that failed.
# So the fixture is that reading, built here, and the rule graded is the state.
stale = PeakReading(NOT_OBSERVED, "2026-08", peak_w=CAP_W + 1500.0,
quarter_start=B, detail="disk gone, last known peak kept")
print(f" NOT_OBSERVED CARRYING a {stale.peak_w:.0f} W last-known peak "
f"-> ceiling {quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, stale)[0]:.0f} W "
f"({quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, stale)[1]})")
check("a NOT_OBSERVED reading that CARRIES a peak still does not raise the "
"ceiling - the gate is the reading's STATE, not whether a number happens "
"to be attached to it. A failed read is not an observation",
quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, stale) == (CAP_W, CEILING_CAP))
check("...and the relaxation is granted ONLY by an observation: the three "
"non-observations agree, and only the OBSERVED-above-cap case differs",
len({quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, r)[0]
for r in (norec, unread, zero)}) == 1
and quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, obs_hi)[0] > CAP_W)
# THE ACCEPTANCE HALF, and it is graded on a REAL store that cannot open.
broken = PeakStore(str(TMP / "no-such-volume" / "tariff.db"))
rd_broken = broken.peak(B)
tr_broken = PeakTracker(broken, cap_w=CAP_W)
print(f" a real PeakStore on a missing volume: state={rd_broken.state}, "
f"headroom_w()={tr_broken.headroom_w(B)}")
check("the real store answers NOT_OBSERVED rather than a peak of 0 W",
rd_broken.state == NOT_OBSERVED and rd_broken.peak_w is None)
d_broken = decide(p_over, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=rd_broken,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" {d_broken.explain()}")
check("AND THE GUARD STILL ENGAGES ON IT. An unreadable peak must not disarm "
"the cap - 'no peak recorded' is precisely the reading that would, and it "
"is the one bug that would leave every other check in this file green",
d_broken.engaged and near(d_broken.floor_w, d_over.floor_w, 1e-9))
check("...and it does so at the CAP ceiling, not at some number derived from "
"the store that could not answer",
d_broken.ceiling_w == CAP_W and d_broken.ceiling_from == CEILING_CAP)
check("`headroom_w()` is None on that same store, which is why this module does "
"not consume it: a consumer that defaulted that None to the cap would "
"have full headroom and no guard", tr_broken.headroom_w(B) is None)
src = (HERE / "app" / "peakguard.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
_calls = {n.func.attr for n in ast.walk(ast.parse(src))
if isinstance(n, ast.Call) and isinstance(n.func, ast.Attribute)}
check("...and peakguard.py calls no headroom accessor at all - graded on the "
"parsed call syntax, so deleting the paragraph above would not satisfy it",
"headroom_w" not in _calls and "warning_frac" not in _calls)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("4. blindness: three ways a projection is not evidence")
# (a) NO OPEN BLOCK. A fresh averager projects 0 W - under every ceiling.
fresh = QuarterAverager(phases=1, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
p_fresh = PeakTracker.project(fresh, B)
d_fresh = decide(p_fresh, batt_w=0.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" fresh averager: projected {p_fresh.projected_w:.0f} W, "
f"block_start={p_fresh.block_start}; {d_fresh.explain()}")
check("a fresh averager's projection is 0 W, i.e. comfortably under any "
"ceiling - the degenerate value, present and quiet",
near(p_fresh.projected_w, 0.0) and p_fresh.projected_w < CAP_W)
check("...and the guard grades block_start BEFORE the number, so it reports "
"BLIND rather than 'the quarter is fine'",
d_fresh.blind == BLIND_NO_BLOCK and d_fresh.projected_w is None)
check("...and the blind action is a floor of 0 W - no charging while the "
"billed quantity cannot be measured - which is one-directional: "
"forbidding import can only lower delivered offtake, never raise it",
d_fresh.engaged and near(d_fresh.floor_w, 0.0))
r_blind = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -2500.0, "grid"),
peakguard.claim(d_fresh)])
print(f" a loop asking to charge 2500 W while blind: {r_blind.explain()}")
check("...and through the real arbiter that stops the charge dead at 0 W "
"without forcing any discharge", near(r_blind.target_w, 0.0)
and not r_blind.contradiction)
# (b) FROZEN - the case SAFETY-07 exists to backstop, and the worst of the three:
# coverage is PERFECT and the projection is confident and wrong.
frozen_av = averager_at(-4000.0, 600.0) # meter stuck reading 4 kW of EXPORT
p_frozen = PeakTracker.project(frozen_av, B + timedelta(seconds=600))
RAILED = LIVE_MAX_W # the loop has wound to the rail
is_frozen = looks_frozen(FREEZE_S + 1.0, -RAILED, LIVE_MAX_W,
FreezeWatchdogConfig(hold_s=FREEZE_S))
d_frozen = decide(p_frozen, batt_w=-RAILED, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR,
frozen=is_frozen)
print(f" meter stuck at -4000 W with the command at {-RAILED:+.0f} W: "
f"projected {p_frozen.projected_w:.0f} W, coverage "
f"{p_frozen.covered_frac * 100:.0f} %, looks_frozen={is_frozen}")
print(f" {d_frozen.explain()}")
check("a frozen meter reading export projects a CONFIDENT ZERO at full "
"coverage - the projection cannot see this failure at all",
near(p_frozen.projected_w, 0.0) and p_frozen.covered_frac >= 1.0)
check("...so blindness is decided by freeze.py's SHIPPED predicate, not by the "
"projection, and not by a second copy of the conjunction here", is_frozen)
check("...and the guard goes blind and forbids the import that is railing the "
"meter", d_frozen.blind == BLIND_FROZEN and near(d_frozen.floor_w, 0.0))
r_fz = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -RAILED, "grid"),
peakguard.claim(d_frozen)])
print(f" the railed loop, arbitrated: {r_fz.explain()}")
check(f"THE BACKSTOP: SAFETY-18's runaway - a {-RAILED:+.0f} W grid charge held "
f"for a quarter - is cut to 0 W. freeze.py's table puts the rail at 75 s; "
f"the alarm alone arrives at {FREEZE_S:.0f} s of a {QUARTER_S} s billing "
f"quarter and stops nothing", near(r_fz.target_w, 0.0))
check("...and the same command NOT frozen is left alone, so the blind branch is "
"not simply always on",
near(resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -RAILED, "grid"),
peakguard.claim(decide(
p_frozen, batt_w=-RAILED, cap_w=CAP_W,
reading=None, achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W,
max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR, frozen=False))
or Claim.limit("noop", P_PEAK)]).target_w,
-RAILED, 1e-9))
# (c) COVERAGE. A real hole in the telegram stream, longer than max_hold_s.
GAP = MAX_HOLD_S * 3
gapped = averager_at(4200.0, 600.0, gap_at=200.0, gap_s=GAP)
p_gap = PeakTracker.project(gapped, B + timedelta(seconds=600))
clean = averager_at(4200.0, 600.0)
p_clean = PeakTracker.project(clean, B + timedelta(seconds=600))
d_gap = decide(p_gap, batt_w=0.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" a {GAP:.0f} s hole at 4200 W: uncovered {uncovered_s(p_gap):.0f} s, "
f"projected {p_gap.projected_w:.0f} W vs {p_clean.projected_w:.0f} W with "
f"no hole")
check("a gap makes the projection read LOW - the under-guarding direction, "
"which is why it may not simply be graded as a number",
p_gap.projected_w < p_clean.projected_w - 1.0)
check("...and `uncovered_s` is derived from what Projection already carries",
near(uncovered_s(p_gap), GAP - MAX_HOLD_S, MAX_HOLD_S))
check("...and the guard goes blind on it, at the threshold p1.py already uses "
f"to stop trusting a held sample ({MAX_HOLD_S:.0f} s) rather than at a "
f"new number", d_gap.blind is not None
and d_gap.blind.startswith(BLIND_COVERAGE))
small = averager_at(4200.0, 600.0, gap_at=200.0, gap_s=MAX_HOLD_S / 2)
check("...while a hole SHORTER than one hold window is not blindness - the "
"averager covered it, so there is nothing unmeasured",
blindness(PeakTracker.project(small, B + timedelta(seconds=600)),
MAX_HOLD_S, False) is None)
check("blindness is decided before the projection is compared to anything: the "
"frozen case would otherwise have read 0 W and idled, and the fresh case "
"would have read 0 W and idled",
d_fresh.engaged and d_frozen.engaged
and d_fresh.projected_w is None and d_frozen.projected_w is None)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("5. project()'s defaulted read - TEST-13 item 4, fixed here")
HELD = 4800.0
held_av = averager_at(HELD, 300.0)
p_held = PeakTracker.project(held_av, B + timedelta(seconds=300))
check("QuarterAverager exposes the held value as a documented public property",
hasattr(held_av, "held_net_w") and near(held_av.held_net_w, HELD))
check("...and Projection carries it, so a consumer can see WHAT was "
"extrapolated and not only the extrapolation", near(p_held.held_w, HELD))
class _Renamed:
"""An averager whose held value has been renamed - the TEST-13 scenario."""
block_start = B
elapsed_s = 300.0
partial_ws = HELD * 300.0
max_hold_s = MAX_HOLD_S
raised = None
try:
PeakTracker.project(_Renamed(), B + timedelta(seconds=300))
except AttributeError as err:
raised = err
print(f" project() against a renamed averager: "
f"{'AttributeError: ' + str(raised) if raised else 'NO ERROR - silent'}")
check("a renamed held value now raises AttributeError on the first cycle. The "
"shipped read was `getattr(averager, '_last_net', 0.0)`: a private name "
"with a fallback, which fails QUIET", raised is not None)
# ...and the direction of the quiet failure is the reason it mattered here.
OLD = (p_held.partial_ws if hasattr(p_held, "partial_ws")
else HELD * 300.0) # acc, which the old form would still have had
old_projected = (HELD * 300.0 + 0.0 * (QUARTER_S - 300.0)) / QUARTER_S
d_true = decide(p_held, batt_w=0.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" same fixture: shipped projection {p_held.projected_w:.0f} W "
f"(engaged={d_true.engaged}), the defaulted form's "
f"{old_projected:.0f} W (would engage={old_projected > CAP_W})")
check("...and it fails in the DISARMING direction: crediting 0 W held reads "
f"{p_held.projected_w - old_projected:.0f} W LOW on this fixture, which "
f"is the difference between a guard that engages and one that does not",
p_held.projected_w > CAP_W >= old_projected and d_true.engaged)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("6. the replay: what the guard does to the two days that exist")
REPLAY = sorted((HERE / "scenarios").glob("p1-net-*.jsonl.gz"))
check("the committed replay fixtures are present", len(REPLAY) >= 2)
def replay(path, *, guarded: bool, cap_w=CAP_W, max_w=LIVE_MAX_W, pack=None,
soc_floor=None):
"""Drive one capture through the real ingest, tracker and guard.
See the module docstring for the model and why its baseline is pessimistic.
⚠️ SAFETY-24's `pack` IS A SECOND MODEL, AND IT IS STATED HERE RATHER THAN
HIDDEN. The captures carry meter power only, so the pack is simulated:
pack = (usable_wh, start_soc_pct, bms_floor_pct)
* SoC falls by the DELIVERED discharge, integrated over the real telegram
timestamps - the same integral that already produces `wh`, so the two
cannot disagree;
* the BMS is modelled as a HARD CUT at `bms_floor_pct`: at or below it the
modelled battery delivers 0 W whatever the guard asks for. Without that,
the "before this card" run would be unphysical and its comparison
worthless - the BMS really does stop the pack, and the finding this card
answers is that it is then the ONLY thing that does;
* nothing recharges the pack. One day, one direction. That is pessimistic
in the same deliberate way the zero-baseline discharge is: it isolates
what the peak guard alone spends.
`pack=None` pins the SoC at SOC_OK and reproduces SAFETY-07's numbers
exactly, which is what parts 6's existing checks grade.
"""
ing = P1Ingest(phases=1, max_age_s=MAX_HOLD_S)
store = fresh_store(f"{path.stem}-{'g' if guarded else 'u'}"
f"{'' if pack is None else f'-p{soc_floor:.0f}'}")
tracker = PeakTracker(store, cap_w=cap_w)
batt = 0.0 # delivered discharge, W (positive)
next_cycle = None
graded_engaged = blind_engaged = saturated = cycles = 0
limited = at_bms = neg_floor = 0
wh = 0.0
prev_t = None
usable_wh, soc, bms = (None, SOC_OK, None) if pack is None else (
float(pack[0]), float(pack[1]), float(pack[2]))
floor_pct = SOC_FLOOR if soc_floor is None else float(soc_floor)
min_soc = soc
for line in gzip.open(path, "rt", encoding="utf-8"):
row = json.loads(line)
t = datetime.fromisoformat(row["t"])
if prev_t is not None:
dwh = batt * (t - prev_t).total_seconds() / 3600.0
wh += dwh
if usable_wh:
soc = max(0.0, soc - 100.0 * dwh / usable_wh)
min_soc = min(min_soc, soc)
prev_t = t
ing.submit(sample(t, float(row["w"]) - batt))
tracker.sync(ing)
if next_cycle is not None and t < next_cycle:
continue
next_cycle = t + timedelta(seconds=CYCLE_S)
cycles += 1
d = decide(PeakTracker.project(ing.averager, t),
batt_w=batt, cap_w=cap_w, reading=tracker.peak(t),
achievable_w=max_w, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=soc,
soc_floor=floor_pct, frozen=False)
if d.floor_w is not None and d.floor_w < 0.0:
neg_floor += 1
if d.engaged:
(globals(), None)
if d.blind:
blind_engaged += 1
else:
graded_engaged += 1
saturated += 1 if d.saturated else 0
limited += 1 if d.floor_limited else 0
if usable_wh and soc <= bms:
at_bms += 1
if not guarded:
continue
batt = max(0.0, d.floor_w) if (d.engaged and d.floor_w is not None) else 0.0
# THE BMS, MODELLED. It is a real floor and it works - that is the whole
# point of stating the risk fairly - so the "before" world is not a pack
# discharged to nothing, it is a pack pinned at the BMS limit.
if usable_wh and soc <= bms:
batt = 0.0
month = month_key(datetime.fromisoformat(json.loads(
gzip.open(path, "rt", encoding="utf-8").readline())["t"]))
return {
"blocks": dict(store.blocks_in(month)), "cycles": cycles,
"graded": graded_engaged, "blind": blind_engaged,
"saturated": saturated, "wh": wh, "month": month,
"limited": limited, "at_bms": at_bms, "neg_floor": neg_floor,
"end_soc": soc, "min_soc": min_soc,
}
totals = {"u_q": 0, "u_under": 0, "g_q": 0, "g_under": 0}
worst_start = None
for path in REPLAY:
u = replay(path, guarded=False)
g = replay(path, guarded=True)
uq, gq = u["blocks"], g["blocks"]
u_peak_start = max(uq, key=lambda k: uq[k])
u_under = sum(1 for v in uq.values() if v <= CAP_W)
g_under = sum(1 for v in gq.values() if v <= CAP_W)
totals["u_q"] += len(uq); totals["u_under"] += u_under
totals["g_q"] += len(gq); totals["g_under"] += g_under
print(f" {path.name}: {len(uq)} quarters, "
f"uncontrolled peak {max(uq.values()):.1f} W -> "
f"guarded peak {max(gq.values()):.1f} W; "
f"under {CAP_W:.0f} W: {u_under}/{len(uq)} -> {g_under}/{len(gq)}")
print(f" guard cycles {g['cycles']}, engaged on the measurement "
f"{g['graded']}, blind {g['blind']}, saturated {g['saturated']}; "
f"modelled discharge {g['wh']:.0f} Wh")
check(f"{path.name}: the guard never RAISES a quarter - it caps charging "
f"and forces discharge, and neither can add offtake",
all(gq.get(k, 0.0) <= v + 1e-6 for k, v in uq.items()))
check(f"{path.name}: no quarter that was under the limit is pushed over it",
g_under >= u_under)
if max(uq.values()) > CAP_W:
worst_start = u_peak_start
WORST_U = uq[u_peak_start]
WORST_G = gq[u_peak_start]
WORST_DAY = path.name
G_SAT = g["saturated"]
check("one of the two days contains a quarter over the soft limit, or there is "
"nothing here to grade", worst_start is not None)
print()
print(f" THE BILLED QUARTER. {WORST_DAY}, block starting "
f"{worst_start.isoformat()}:")
print(f" uncontrolled {WORST_U:.1f} W -> guarded {WORST_G:.1f} W "
f"({WORST_U - WORST_G:.1f} W removed, "
f"{100.0 * (WORST_U - WORST_G) / WORST_U:.1f} %)")
check(f"the guard brings 2026-08-20's billed quarter under the "
f"{CAP_W:.0f} W soft limit", WORST_G <= CAP_W)
check("...and it does it without ever asking for more than the inverter has - "
"no saturation notification would have fired on this day",
G_SAT == 0)
check(f"...and that quarter really was the one specs.md:583's argument is "
f"about - a billed quarter over the live install's own "
f"{LIVE_MAX_W:.0f} W rating", WORST_U > LIVE_MAX_W)
U_PCT = 100.0 * totals["u_under"] / totals["u_q"]
G_PCT = 100.0 * totals["g_under"] / totals["g_q"]
print()
print(f" BASELINE {totals['u_under']}/{totals['u_q']} = {U_PCT:.1f} % of "
f"quarters under {CAP_W:.0f} W, uncontrolled")
print(f" GUARDED {totals['g_under']}/{totals['g_q']} = {G_PCT:.1f} %")
print(f" Two days, not thirty - by choice: the thirty exist now "
f"(scenarios/p1-net-30d-2026-08/, DATA-01) and live one directory down so "
f"this glob does not pick them up and put ~50 s of replay on every PR. "
f"tools/replay_ac3.py runs the month and must reproduce the totals above "
f"to be believed: `python3 tools/replay_ac3.py scenarios --expect "
f"{totals['u_under']}/{totals['u_q']}`. Over the thirty days the guard "
f"takes August's peak from 5029.8 W to 4107.3 W - still over the "
f"{CAP_W:.0f} W soft limit - and moves the interval count from 98.89 % to "
f"98.99 %, because once a month peak is set the ceiling it defends is "
f"that peak and not the cap. See that directory's README.")
check("the guard improves on the uncontrolled baseline rather than merely "
"matching it", G_PCT > U_PCT)
check("...and it does not degrade a single quarter anywhere in the two days",
totals["g_under"] >= totals["u_under"])
healthy = [p for p in REPLAY if "2026-08-23" in p.name]
if healthy:
h = replay(healthy[0], guarded=True)
print(f" HEALTHY DAY FALSE-ENGAGEMENT RATE: {h['graded']} engagements on "
f"the measurement and {h['blind']} blind, over {h['cycles']} guard "
f"cycles ({h['wh']:.1f} Wh of modelled discharge)")
check("zero engagements on the healthy reference day - measured, not "
"asserted from principle. This is the number that decides trip vs "
"notify: SAFETY-18 shipped notification-first because a false trip "
"parks the battery, and this guard's false-trip rate on the only "
"healthy day that exists is 0",
h["graded"] == 0 and h["blind"] == 0 and h["wh"] == 0.0)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("7. the wiring: the real Controller, the real cycle, the real status page")
class _Store:
# ⚠️ PER INSTANCE. `data` was a CLASS attribute, which is fine while
# nothing writes it and a trap the moment part 7 forces a maintenance phase
# on one controller: every controller built afterwards would inherit it.
def __init__(self, data=None):
self.data = dict(data or {})
def set(self, key, value):
self.data[key] = value
def get_time(self, *a):
return None
def set_time(self, *a):
pass
class _Pub:
enabled = False
def publish(self, *a, **k):
pass
def close(self):
pass
class _Hass:
def __init__(self):
self.writes = []
self.notifications = []
async def limits(self, entity):
return (-LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W, 1.0)
async def number(self, entity, invert=False):
return None
async def set_number(self, entity, value):
self.writes.append(value)
return True
async def call(self, domain, service, data):
self.notifications.append(data.get("notification_id"))
return True
def built(db_path, opts=None, store=None):
hass = _Hass()
c = Controller(dict(
{"setpoint_entity": "number.sp", "meter_source": "ha_signed",
"p1_net_entity": "sensor.net", "meter_phases": 1,
"max_w": LIVE_MAX_W, "gain": 0.6, "slew_w": 1000, "deadband_w": 15,
"target_grid_w": 0, "step_w": 10, "heartbeat_s": 10,
"stale_input_s": 15}, **(opts or {})),
hass, store or _Store(), _Pub(), stop=asyncio.Event(),
peak_db_path=str(db_path))
c.dev_min, c.dev_max = -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W
return c, hass
c, hass = built(TMP / "wired.db")
check(f"a Controller built with peak_cap_w ABSENT takes the shipped "
f"{CAP_W:.0f} W - config.yaml and main.py's fallback cannot drift apart",
c.peak.cap_w == CAP_W)
check("...and before the first cycle the guard has NO decision, which the "
"status page must not spell as 'idle'", c.peak_guard is None)
pre = [r for r in c.checks() if "peak guard" in r["text"]]
print(" status row before the first cycle: "
+ (pre[0]["text"] if pre else "(none)"))
check("the status page says so in its own row",
len(pre) == 1 and "no decision yet" in pre[0]["text"])
# ⚠️ THE LEGACY PATH, AND IT IS A REGRESSION THIS CARD ACTUALLY CAUSED.
# `meter_source: off` is the single-entity path an install starts on. There is no
# telegram stream, so `p1.averager` never opens a block, so a guard that ran
# there would be BLIND on every cycle forever - and blind means NO CHARGING. The
# first cut of this card did exactly that, silently, on every install that has
# not opted in to P1; test_clamp.py's export case is what caught it.
c_off, hass_off = built(TMP / "legacy.db",
{"meter_source": "off", "meter_entity": "sensor.grid"})
c_off.auto, c_off.soc, c_off.batt, c_off.grid = True, 55.0, 0.0, -6000.0
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(c_off.cycle())
off_rows = [r for r in c_off.checks() if "peak guard" in r["text"]]
print(f" meter_source off: guard={c_off.peak_guard}, wrote "
f"{hass_off.writes[-1]:+.0f} W")
print(" status row: " + (off_rows[0]["text"] if off_rows else "(none)"))
check("with no P1 the guard does not run at all - it files nothing, and the "
"legacy path can still charge", c_off.peak_guard is None
and hass_off.writes and hass_off.writes[-1] < 0)
check("...and the status page says NOT COVERED rather than 'idle' or a green "
"row, which is the same answer SAFETY-18 already gives on a transport "
"that cannot see it", len(off_rows) == 1
and "NOT COVERED" in off_rows[0]["text"] and off_rows[0]["warn"])
# ⚠️ THE FIXTURE MUST LAND IN THE CURRENT QUARTER, AND THAT IS NOT PEDANTRY.
# `cycle()` reads the real clock, and `project()` measures the open block against
# it. Telegrams stamped at a fixed date make `elapsed_wall` the AGE OF THE FIXTURE
# - tens of thousands of uncovered seconds - and the guard correctly answers
# "meter gap". Which is a true answer to a question this part is not asking: the
# first version of part 7 graded its own fixture and not the wiring.
#
# So the telegrams are laid from the START OF THE QUARTER THAT IS OPEN NOW up to
# now. There is one narrow race left - the quarter rolling between the last
# telegram and `cycle()`'s own `datetime.now()`, which leaves the averager on a
# block with no seconds remaining - so the whole setup is retried on a fresh
# Controller rather than left to flake. It is bounded at three attempts: a fourth
# would mean something is wrong that is not a boundary.
def wired_over_limit(db, want_floor_w, opts=None, store=None, batt_w=0.0,
standing_w=None, soc=55.0):
"""A real Controller driven one real cycle over a real over-limit quarter.
⚠️ THE LOAD IS DERIVED FROM WHERE IN THE QUARTER THE WALL CLOCK LANDS, and
it has to be. `excess = 900 × (projected − ceiling) ÷ remaining`, so a fixed
5200 W fixture asks for 1700 W with ten minutes left and 300 kW with five
seconds left - the second of which saturates, and a check that saturated or
not depending on the minute it ran would be a coin toss wearing a verdict.
So the caller names the FLOOR it wants and the load that produces it is
computed backwards from `remaining` at the moment of the run.
"""
for attempt in range(4):
ctl, hs = built(db if attempt == 0 else Path(f"{db}.{attempt}"), opts,
store=_Store(store) if store is not None else None)
ctl.auto, ctl.soc, ctl.batt = True, soc, batt_w
ctl.dev_min, ctl.dev_max = -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W
if standing_w is not None:
# The command STANDING ON THE WIRE, which is what B3 below needs to
# differ from the measured battery power.
ctl.target = ctl.last_write = standing_w
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
blk = datetime.fromtimestamp(
int(now.timestamp() // QUARTER_S) * QUARTER_S, timezone.utc)
span = int((now - blk).total_seconds())
remaining = max(1.0, QUARTER_S - (now - blk).total_seconds())
net_w = CAP_W + want_floor_w * remaining / QUARTER_S
for i in range(0, span + 1, 5):
ctl.p1.submit(sample(blk + timedelta(seconds=i), net_w))
# ⚠️ ASSIGNED, not read back from `p1.net_w`. This helper stamps
# `ingest_mono` with an epoch second so the averager (which keys on
# `ingest_ts`) replays correctly, while `net_w` keys on a MONOTONIC age
# that the same stamp makes meaningless - so `net_w` is None here and the
# cycle would take the "inputs missing" early return before it ever
# reached the guard.
ctl.grid = net_w
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(
ctl.cycle())
g = ctl.peak_guard
if g is not None and g.engaged and not g.blind:
# ⚠️ A FLOOR-LIMITED DECISION IS A LANDING, NOT A MISS. It is
# `engaged` and not `blind`, which is what this loop is waiting for;
# SAFETY-24's own fixtures below arrive here on purpose.
return ctl, hs, net_w, remaining
# Only a quarter boundary crossed between the last telegram and
# `cycle()`'s own clock gets here. Bounded at four: a fifth would mean
# something is wrong that is not a boundary.
return ctl, hs, net_w, remaining
# 30 % of what the inverter can give: comfortably engaged, comfortably short of
# saturation, at any point in any quarter.
c, hass, NET_W, REMAIN = wired_over_limit(TMP / "wired2.db", LIVE_MAX_W * 0.3)
print(f" after one real cycle over a {NET_W:.0f} W quarter "
f"({REMAIN:.0f} s left in it): {c.reason}")
print(f" {c.peak_guard.explain()}")
check("the real cycle files the peak claim and the real arbiter binds the real "
"loop with it", c.peak_guard is not None and c.peak_guard.engaged
and not c.peak_guard.saturated and "peak" in (c.reason or ""))
check("...and the number written to the inverter is the guard's floor",
hass.writes and near(hass.writes[-1], c.peak_guard.floor_w, 1.5))
rows = [r for r in c.checks() if "peak guard" in r["text"].lower()]
print(" status row: " + (rows[0]["text"] if rows else "(none)"))
check("the status page carries exactly one peak-guard row, flagged",
len(rows) == 1 and rows[0]["warn"])
check("an engagement that is not saturated raises NO notification - §10.3's "
"'clamp AND alarm' is SAFETY-03's rule about a BUG SIGNAL, and a house "
"load bigger than the inverter is not a bug",
"goodwe_peak_saturated" not in hass.notifications)
check("...but it does reach the action log, which is where a control action "
"that moves energy belongs",
any("PEAK GUARD" in e for e in c.events))
n_events = sum(1 for e in c.events if "PEAK GUARD" in e)
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(c.cycle())
check("...and it is edge-logged, not level-logged: a second engaged cycle adds "
"no second line, so a quarter of engagement cannot push the cause of the "
"event off a 40-line log",
sum(1 for e in c.events if "PEAK GUARD" in e) == n_events)
# The saturated case, through the same real cycle.
# A floor of 1.5x what the inverter can give: it saturates wherever in the
# quarter the clock happens to be, and the load it implies stays inside
# p1.PLAUSIBLE_MAX_W - a fixture the ingest itself rejects would grade nothing.
c2, hass2, NET2, _ = wired_over_limit(TMP / "wired3.db", LIVE_MAX_W * 1.5)
check(f"the saturating fixture ({NET2:.0f} W) is a load the real ingest "
f"accepts, not one it rejects as implausible", NET2 < PLAUSIBLE_MAX_W)
print(f" saturated case: {c2.peak_guard.explain()}")
check("a load larger than the inverter saturates the guard", c2.peak_guard.saturated)
check("...and THAT raises exactly one notification, with its own id - the one "
"state where the money will be spent and a human is the only remaining "
"actuator", hass2.notifications.count("goodwe_peak_saturated") == 1)
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(c2.cycle())
check("...once per episode, not once per cycle",
hass2.notifications.count("goodwe_peak_saturated") == 1)
check("...and the command is still bounded by the rating, so a saturated guard "
"never asks the hardware for more than it has",
abs(hass2.writes[-1]) <= LIVE_MAX_W + 1e-6)
# ==============================================================================
# THE WIRING'S OWN MUTATIONS. Everything above this line grades `peakguard.py`,
# and a reviewer showed that is not the same thing as grading the guard: THREE
# one-line changes to main.py's CALL SITE left all twelve suites green while a
# default install parked at 0 W in the quarter that sets the month's bill.
#
# So these three are executed, not described. Each mutation is put in place on
# the SHIPPED module and the REAL `Controller.cycle()` is driven with it - which
# also proves main.py routes through the thing being mutated rather than
# inlining it, because a monkeypatch of an inlined expression would do nothing
# and these checks would pass vacuously.
print()
print(" the wiring's own mutations - a default install, maintenance charging")
# A DEFAULT INSTALL: `peak_forecast_entity` is absent, so `peak_fc` is None and
# `peak_at_risk()` answers False forever. That is the whole point - it is the
# configuration on which the old suspension could not fire.
MAINT_CHARGING = {"phase": "charge"}
_mainsrc = (HERE / "app" / "main.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
def maint_cycle(tag, want_floor_w=LIVE_MAX_W * 0.3, **kw):
"""One real cycle with maintenance in CHARGE and no forecast entity."""
return wired_over_limit(TMP / tag, want_floor_w, store=MAINT_CHARGING, **kw)
base, base_hass, BASE_NET, BASE_REM = maint_cycle("mut-base.db")
res0 = base.maint.tick(datetime.now(timezone.utc), base.soc)
print(f" maintenance phase {res0.phase!r}: owns_setpoint={res0.owns_setpoint}, "
f"charge_only={res0.charge_only}; peak_forecast_entity absent so "
f"peak_fc={base.peak_fc}")
check("the fixture really is the dangerous one: maintenance in its CHARGE phase "
"(a P_MAINT_SHAPE `hi <= 0` limit) on an install with no "
"peak_forecast_entity, and the guard genuinely engaged on the measurement",
res0.charge_only and not res0.owns_setpoint and base.peak_fc is None
and base.peak_guard is not None and base.peak_guard.engaged
and base.peak_guard.blind is None)
print(f" SHIPPED: suspended="
f"{peakguard.shaping_suspended(base.peak_guard, base.peak_fc, CAP_W)}, "
f"{base.reason}, target {base.target:+.1f} W")
check("SHIPPED: the shaping stands down, the arbiter does not contradict, and "
"the battery discharges into the peak",
peakguard.shaping_suspended(base.peak_guard, base.peak_fc, CAP_W)
and "CONTRADICTION" not in base.reason
and near(base.target, base.peak_guard.floor_w, 1.5)
and base.target > 0.0)
# ---- B1: the suppression removed altogether --------------------------------
_shipped_pred = peakguard.shaping_suspended
try:
peakguard.shaping_suspended = lambda d, fc, cap: False
b1, b1_hass, _, _ = maint_cycle("mut-b1.db")
finally:
peakguard.shaping_suspended = _shipped_pred
print(f" B1 (suppression removed): {b1.reason}, target {b1.target:+.1f} W")
check("B1: with the suppression gone the two LIMITS cross - `lo >= 0` from the "
"peak guard against `hi <= 0` from the shaping - and the arbiter answers "
"CONTRADICTION and 0 W. The battery is PARKED in the billed quarter, and "
"P_PEAK 50 > P_MAINT_SHAPE 40 does not save it",
"CONTRADICTION" in b1.reason and near(b1.target, 0.0)
and b1.peak_guard.engaged)
# ---- B2: re-gated on peak_forecast_entity, i.e. the historical bug ----------
# WARNING - THIS IS THE ONE THAT MUST NOT SHIP UNDEFENDED. It is verbatim the
# defect this card's own comment describes, and until this check existed the
# comment explained a fix that nothing could regress. That is the same shape as
# a corrected comment nobody tests, which this project has already been caught
# by once.
try:
peakguard.shaping_suspended = lambda d, fc, cap: peak_at_risk(fc, float(cap))
b2, b2_hass, _, _ = maint_cycle("mut-b2.db")
finally:
peakguard.shaping_suspended = _shipped_pred
print(f" B2 (re-gated on peak_forecast_entity): "
f"peak_at_risk({b2.peak_fc}, {CAP_W:.0f}) = "
f"{peak_at_risk(b2.peak_fc, CAP_W)}, {b2.reason}, "
f"target {b2.target:+.1f} W")
check("B2: gating the suspension on peak_forecast_entity ALONE parks a default "
"install at 0 W. That entity is optional and empty there, so peak_at_risk "
"is False forever and the shaping is filed against the guard's floor - "
"silently, in the quarter that sets the month's bill",
not peak_at_risk(b2.peak_fc, CAP_W)
and "CONTRADICTION" in b2.reason and near(b2.target, 0.0))
check("...and the shipped predicate differs from that mutation on exactly this "
"input, which is what makes the measured term load-bearing rather than "
"decorative",
_shipped_pred(base.peak_guard, None, CAP_W) is True
and peak_at_risk(None, CAP_W) is False)
check("...while the forecast term is not redundant either: on a site that DOES "
"set peak_forecast_entity, a forecast over the cap suspends the shaping "
"even before the measured guard engages",
_shipped_pred(None, CAP_W + 1000.0, CAP_W) is True
and _shipped_pred(None, None, CAP_W) is False)
# ---- B3: the floor sized from intent rather than from delivered power -------
# `decide()` is graded above with a hand-passed `batt_w`; nothing graded WHICH
# value main.py hands it. Recorded off the real call, with the measured battery
# and the standing command deliberately far apart.
STANDING = 3000.0
_seen = {}
_shipped_decide = peakguard.decide
def _recording_decide(projection, **kw):
_seen.update(kw)
return _shipped_decide(projection, **kw)
try:
peakguard.decide = _recording_decide
b3, b3_hass, _, _ = maint_cycle("mut-b3.db", batt_w=0.0, standing_w=STANDING)
finally:
peakguard.decide = _shipped_decide
print(f" B3: measured battery {b3.batt:+.0f} W, command standing on the wire "
f"{STANDING:+.0f} W; main.py handed decide() batt_w={_seen.get('batt_w')}")
check("B3: main.py sizes the floor from the MEASURED battery power, not from "
"the command. The utility bills what FLOWED, and `grid = load - batt` is "
"true of delivered power and false of intent",
near(_seen.get("batt_w"), b3.batt)
and not near(_seen.get("batt_w"), STANDING))
# THE CONSEQUENCE, ITERATED. One cycle of the intent form is merely inflated by
# the standing command; the failure is what happens on the NEXT cycle, when its
# own unmet ask has become the standing command. So both forms are run forward
# against the same frozen projection - the inverter never follows, so the meter
# never moves - and the two are allowed to separate over time rather than being
# judged at a single point where they need not differ.
_proj3 = PeakTracker.project(b3.p1.averager, datetime.now(timezone.utc))
_kw = dict(cap_w=CAP_W, reading=b3.peak.peak(), achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W,
max_hold_s=b3.p1.averager.max_hold_s, soc=SOC_OK,
soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
_intent = _shipped_decide(_proj3, batt_w=STANDING, **_kw)
check("one cycle of the intent form is exactly the delivered form plus the "
"command standing on the wire - which is the whole defect in one line: "
"watts that were asked for and never arrived, counted as if they had",
near(_intent.floor_w - b3.peak_guard.floor_w, STANDING, 1.5))
_i_cmd, _d_batt = STANDING, 0.0
_i_track, _d_track, _i_sat_at = [], [], None
for _k in range(1, 9):
_di = _shipped_decide(_proj3, batt_w=_i_cmd, **_kw)
_dd = _shipped_decide(_proj3, batt_w=_d_batt, **_kw)
_i_track.append(_di.floor_w)
_d_track.append(_dd.floor_w)
if _di.saturated and _i_sat_at is None:
_i_sat_at = _k
_i_cmd = _di.floor_w # the intent form's ask becomes what stands
# ...while the inverter delivers nothing, so the delivered form's input
# does not move at all.
print(f" ...iterated against a frozen meter and an inverter that never "
f"follows:")
print(f" intent-sized floor {[f'{v:.0f}' for v in _i_track]}"
f" -> SATURATED at cycle {_i_sat_at}")
print(f" delivered-power floor {[f'{v:.0f}' for v in _d_track]} -> stationary")
check("...and the consequence is the wind-up part 1 demonstrates, now on the "
"REAL controller's own projection: the intent-sized floor re-adds its own "
"unmet ask every cycle and reaches the rail SATURATED, while the "
"delivered-power floor does not move at all",
_i_sat_at is not None and _i_track[-1] > _i_track[0]
and len({f"{v:.3f}" for v in _d_track}) == 1
and not b3.peak_guard.saturated)
# Graded on the parsed call syntax too, so a rename cannot quietly reintroduce
# it: the keyword main.py passes must be the measured attribute.
# ⚠️ SELECTED BY QUALIFIED NAME, NOT BY BEING FIRST. This took the first
# `.decide(` in main.py and asserted there was only one - which was true when
# SAFETY-24 was written and STOPPED BEING TRUE when OPT-04 added
# `arbitrage.decide(...)`. Grading "whichever .decide() the AST walk reaches
# first" is exactly the fragility a reviewer flagged on SAFETY-07: it grades a
# position, not the call. `peakguard.decide` is what this file is about, so name
# it, and require exactly one of THAT.
_peak_calls = [n for n in ast.walk(ast.parse(_mainsrc))
if isinstance(n, ast.Call) and isinstance(n.func, ast.Attribute)
and n.func.attr == "decide"
and isinstance(n.func.value, ast.Name)
and n.func.value.id == "peakguard"]
_call = _peak_calls[0]
_batt_src = ast.unparse(next(k.value for k in _call.keywords if k.arg == "batt_w"))
_soc_src = ast.unparse(next(k.value for k in _call.keywords if k.arg == "soc"))
print(f" main.py's decide(batt_w=...) is `{_batt_src}`, decide(soc=...) is "
f"`{_soc_src}`")
check("...and the call site says so in the source: the argument is the measured "
"battery attribute, not the standing command and not the resolved target",
_batt_src == "self.batt")
# ⚠️ SAFETY-24, AND ON THE SAME SINGLE CALL SITE. This grader takes the FIRST
# `.decide(` in main.py and reads a NAME rather than a value, so a second call
# site - or a decoy - would defeat it; this card deliberately adds neither, and
# extends the existing grader instead of writing a second one.
check("...and `soc` is handed over as the MEASURED reading, bare. Not "
"`self.soc or 100`, not a `float(..., 100)`, not the maintenance floor: "
"a full battery is exactly the value that disarms SAFETY-24's floor, and "
"NOTES.md 4.4b records this project shipping that exact defaulting once",
_soc_src == "self.soc")
check(f"...and main.py has exactly ONE `peakguard.decide(` call site (it has "
f"{len(_peak_calls)}), so the call graded above is unambiguously the "
f"shipped one. Other modules may call their own decide() - OPT-04's "
f"arbitrage.decide() does - and that must not silently move which call "
f"this grader reads",
len(_peak_calls) == 1)
# ⚠️ AND WHICH KEY THE FLOOR COMES FROM, GRADED ON THE SOURCE. A mutation that
# swapped `peak_soc_floor` for `maintenance_soc_floor` SURVIVED every
# behavioural check in this file, because the two defaults are close enough that
# no fixture separated them - which is exactly the coupling the card forbids and
# exactly the kind of survivor a value-based check cannot see. This grades the
# NAME, and part 9 below now also separates them behaviourally.
_floor_src = ast.unparse(next(k.value for k in _call.keywords
if k.arg == "soc_floor")).replace("'", '"')
print(f" main.py's decide(soc_floor=...) is `{_floor_src}`")
check("...and the floor comes from `peak_soc_floor`, defaulted from the ONE "
"mirror - not from `maintenance_soc_floor` (a drain target, not a spend "
"limit) and not from a literal, which would be CFG-03's fourth site",
'"peak_soc_floor"' in _floor_src
and "maintenance_soc_floor" not in _floor_src
and 'PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS["peak_soc_floor"]' in _floor_src)
# SAFETY-24 must be pointed at from the module that needs it, not only from a
# review thread - a ticket nobody can find from the code is a ticket nobody
# reads before shipping this to a client install.
check("peakguard.py names SAFETY-24, the missing SoC backstop on the forced "
"discharge this guard can command", "SAFETY-24" in src)
# ==============================================================================
# CFG-03: no fourth defaults site.
cfg = (HERE / "config.yaml").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
val = (HERE / "app" / "validate.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
# ⚠️ REWRITTEN BY SAFETY-24, BECAUSE IT IS NO LONGER TRUE AS WRITTEN. SAFETY-07
# added no option and this check said so. This card adds TWO and says which -
# leaving the old sentence in place while the file it reads has grown two keys
# would be a green line asserting the opposite of the diff. What is still
# refused is a THIRD: §14's kW/W trap stays declined, and no key beyond the two
# named ones exists.
_peak_keys = sorted(k for k in ("peak_guard", "peak_shave",
"capacity_peak_limit_kw")
if k in cfg)
check("SAFETY-24 adds exactly the two keys it names and no more: §14's kW/W "
"trap `capacity_peak_limit_kw` stays declined, and no speculative "
"`peak_guard`/`peak_shave` block appeared beside it",
_peak_keys == []
and sorted(PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS) == ["bms_soc_floor", "peak_soc_floor"])
# Graded on the parsed call syntax, not on the text: the module docstring names
# `peak_cap_w` while arguing that it does not read it, so a grep would be
# satisfied by deleting the explanation and would fail on writing one.
_decide = next(n for n in ast.walk(ast.parse(src))
if isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) and n.name == "decide")
_DECIDE_ARGS = [a.arg for a in _decide.args.args + _decide.args.kwonlyargs]
_getters = [n for n in ast.walk(ast.parse(src))
if isinstance(n, ast.Call) and isinstance(n.func, ast.Attribute)
and n.func.attr == "get"]
print(f" peakguard.py makes {len(_getters)} options-style `.get()` calls")
check("peakguard.py still READS no option: it makes no `.get()` call at all "
"and takes `cap_w`, `soc` and `soc_floor` as arguments. CFG-03's three "
"defaults sites are config.yaml's `options:`, config.yaml's `schema:` "
"and main.py's fallbacks; PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS is a MIRROR of the first, "
"TARIFF-02-style, not a fourth site - it is what main.py and validate.py "
"read INSTEAD of typing literals",
not _getters and "cap_w" in _DECIDE_ARGS and "soc" in _DECIDE_ARGS
and "soc_floor" in _DECIDE_ARGS)
# And the fallback in main.py must equal the shipped default, for the reason
# test_validate.py's CFG-03 block spells out at length: the two diverging is a
# live defect in this repo for `maintenance_charge_w`, and it is not to be
# repeated on the key this guard's ceiling comes from.
_fallbacks = {float(m) for m in
re.findall(r'peak_cap_w"\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)', _mainsrc)}
print(f" peak_cap_w: config.yaml ships {CAP_W:.0f}, main.py falls back to "
f"{sorted(_fallbacks)}")
check("...and every literal fallback for peak_cap_w in main.py equals the "
"shipped default, so the guard's ceiling cannot differ between a "
"Supervisor install and a test harness",
_fallbacks and all(v == CAP_W for v in _fallbacks))
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("8. SAFETY-24: the energy floor under the forced discharge")
# ⚠️ THE STIMULUS FIRST, AND IT IS NOT DEGENERATE. Everything below is graded on
# a quarter that GENUINELY WANTS A FORCED DISCHARGE - `wanted > 0` - because the
# state of charge governs nothing on a cycle where the guard was never going to
# discharge. A check placed on a quiet quarter would pass with the gate removed,
# with the gate inverted, and with the gate reading the wrong sensor.
a_hungry = averager_at(CEIL + 900.0, 600.0)
p_hungry = PeakTracker.project(a_hungry, B + timedelta(seconds=600))
WANTED = BATT_NOW + excess_w(p_hungry, CEIL)
print(f" the stimulus: a quarter projecting {p_hungry.projected_w:.0f} W "
f"against a {CEIL:.0f} W ceiling with "
f"{QUARTER_S - p_hungry.elapsed_s:.0f} s left; a forced discharge of "
f"{WANTED:+.0f} W is what would hold it")
check("the stimulus really does want a forced discharge, so the SoC is a "
"quantity that decides something here", WANTED > 0.0)
# --- the predicate, which is the ONE place the question is answered ----------
PERMITS = discharge_permitted(SOC_OK, SOC_FLOOR)
AT = discharge_permitted(SOC_FLOOR, SOC_FLOOR)
UNDER = discharge_permitted(SOC_FLOOR - 1.0, SOC_FLOOR)
UNREAD = discharge_permitted(None, SOC_FLOOR)
NOFLOOR = discharge_permitted(SOC_OK, None)
print(f" discharge_permitted: {SOC_OK:.0f} % -> {PERMITS!r}")
print(f" {SOC_FLOOR:.0f} % (exactly at) -> {AT!r}")
print(f" None (unreadable) -> {UNREAD!r}")
check("a pack above the floor may be discharged", PERMITS is None)
check("...a pack AT the floor may not - `<=`, not `<`. Permitting one more "
"cycle at the floor would make the floor mean 'one cycle below the "
"floor', which is the whole quantity this option names",
AT == FLOOR_AT_SOC_FLOOR and UNDER == FLOOR_AT_SOC_FLOOR)
check("...an UNREADABLE SoC is refused, and refused with its OWN reason. A "
"failed read is not an observation, and a full battery is exactly the "
"value that would disarm this floor",
UNREAD == FLOOR_SOC_UNREADABLE and UNREAD != AT)
check("...and no configured floor is not permission either", NOFLOOR is not None)
# THE DISARMING ALTERNATIVE, COMPUTED RATHER THAN DESCRIBED. `float(soc or 100)`
# is the shape NOTES.md 4.4b records the stage-5 loop actually shipping.
check("...and the defaulting form that was ACTUALLY shipped once in this "
"project - reading a missing SoC as a full battery - would have permitted "
"it, so this is a live direction and not a hypothetical",
discharge_permitted(float(None or 100), SOC_FLOOR) is None)
# --- the decision -----------------------------------------------------------
d_ok = decide(p_hungry, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK,
soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
d_lim = decide(p_hungry, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S,
soc=SOC_FLOOR, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
d_unread = decide(p_hungry, batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=None,
soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" with battery: {d_ok.explain()}")
print(f" at the floor: {d_lim.explain()}")
check("with battery to spare the guard sizes the forced discharge exactly as "
"SAFETY-07 always did - this card changes nothing above the floor",
d_ok.engaged and not d_ok.floor_limited and near(d_ok.floor_w, WANTED, 1e-6))
check("at the floor it STOPS, and the floor it files is 0 W - not the discharge "
"it wanted, and not a negative number",
d_lim.engaged and d_lim.floor_limited and near(d_lim.floor_w, 0.0))
check("...and it REPORTS being floor-limited rather than silently under-"
"shaving: the decision carries the flag, the reason it bound, the SoC it "
"read and the floor it read",
d_lim.floor_limited and d_lim.soc_floor_reason == FLOOR_AT_SOC_FLOOR
and near(d_lim.soc, SOC_FLOOR) and near(d_lim.soc_floor, SOC_FLOOR))
check("...and it still says what it WOULD have taken, so the under-shave is a "
"number rather than a silence",
near(d_lim.wanted_w, WANTED, 1e-6) and d_lim.wanted_w > d_lim.floor_w)
check("...and its one-line explanation tells the operator the consequence in "
"the words that matter - the quarter is going over the ceiling",
"FLOOR-LIMITED" in d_lim.explain()
and "WILL GO OVER THE CEILING" in d_lim.explain()
and f"{CEIL:.0f} W" in d_lim.explain())
check("an unreadable SoC lands in the same branch, with the OTHER reason - so "
"an operator reading one line can tell a flat battery from a dead sensor",
d_unread.floor_limited and near(d_unread.floor_w, 0.0)
and d_unread.soc_floor_reason == FLOOR_SOC_UNREADABLE
and d_unread.soc is None)
check("floor-limited and saturated are MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE, by construction: the "
"branch returns before the achievable_w clamp that sets `saturated`, so "
"the two notifications can never both fire on one cycle",
not d_lim.saturated and not d_unread.saturated)
# --- and NOT graded where it is degenerate ----------------------------------
# The same empty pack on a quarter that is UNDER the ceiling. A gate placed one
# line earlier would report FLOOR-LIMITED here - on a quiet afternoon, over a
# guard that was never going to discharge - and an operator who is told the peak
# will be exceeded on a quarter that is nowhere near it stops reading the
# notification that matters.
d_quiet = decide(PeakTracker.project(averager_at(500.0, 450.0),
B + timedelta(seconds=450)),
batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S,
soc=SOC_FLOOR - 5.0, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" an EMPTY pack on a quiet quarter: {d_quiet.explain()}")
check("an empty pack on a quarter that does not need shaving is IDLE, not "
"floor-limited. The SoC is only graded where a forced discharge is "
"actually being asked for - grading it earlier would raise the alarm on "
"every quiet cycle of the day",
not d_quiet.engaged and not d_quiet.floor_limited
and d_quiet.floor_w is None)
# And the BLIND branch is untouched: it never forces a discharge, so there is
# nothing for an energy floor to bound there.
d_blind_low = decide(p_frozen, batt_w=-RAILED, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S,
soc=SOC_FLOOR - 5.0, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR, frozen=True)
check("...and an empty pack does not disturb the BLIND branch either: SAFETY-"
"18's cut is still a 0 W floor, still blocks charging, and is still not "
"reported as an energy problem",
d_blind_low.engaged and near(d_blind_low.floor_w, 0.0)
and d_blind_low.blind == BLIND_FROZEN and not d_blind_low.floor_limited)
# --- the claim, through the real arbiter ------------------------------------
lc = peakguard.claim(d_lim)
print(f" floor-limited claim: {lc.source} {lc.kind} lo={lc.lo:.0f} "
f"hi={lc.hi} reason={lc.reason!r}")
r_charge = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -1500.0, "grid"), lc])
r_disch = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, 1800.0, "grid"), lc])
r_stop = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("safety", P_SAFETY, 0.0, "stopped"), lc])
print(f" loop wants to charge 1500 W: {r_charge.explain()}")
print(f" loop wants to discharge 1800 W: {r_disch.explain()}")
check("a floor-limited guard STILL blocks charging - 0 W is one-directional, "
"it can only ever lower delivered offtake, and adding import in the "
"quarter that sets the bill is the one thing it must not permit",
near(r_charge.target_w, 0.0) and not r_charge.contradiction)
check("...and it does NOT pull the loop off a discharge it is already doing. A "
"`lo` limit is structurally incapable of capping discharge, which is why "
"the action here is 0 W and never a negative floor",
near(r_disch.target_w, 1800.0, 1e-9))
check("...and every P_SAFETY stop still outranks it. This is an ENERGY bound, "
"not a trip: 11.2's table is unchanged by this card",
near(r_stop.target_w, 0.0) and not r_stop.contradiction)
check("...and its arbiter reason names the SoC floor rather than reusing "
"'blind' or 'quarter peak', so the one line an operator reads tells the "
"three 0 W states apart", lc.reason == "SoC floor"
and peakguard.claim(d_ok).reason == "quarter peak")
# --- THE PROPERTY THE WHOLE SHAPE RESTS ON: no negative floor, ever ----------
# A `lo` limit is incapable of capping discharge or export only while it is
# non-negative. If this card could produce `lo < 0` it would have broken 9.1 as
# a property of the object, and the guard would be capping the very thing it is
# forbidden to cap. Swept rather than argued.
SWEEP_NEG = SWEEP_BOTH = SWEEP_N = 0
SWEEP_HI = True
for load in (0.0, CEIL - 500.0, CEIL, CEIL + 300.0, CEIL + 3000.0,
LIVE_MAX_W * 3):
for elapsed in (30.0, 450.0, 870.0):
_pr = PeakTracker.project(averager_at(load, elapsed),
B + timedelta(seconds=elapsed))
for bw in (-2000.0, 0.0, 400.0, 4000.0):
for sc in (None, 0.0, BMS_FLOOR, SOC_FLOOR, SOC_FLOOR + 0.5, 100.0):
for fl in (SOC_FLOOR, BMS_FLOOR + 1.0, 55.0):
_d = decide(_pr, batt_w=bw, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W,
max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=sc, soc_floor=fl)
SWEEP_N += 1
if _d.floor_w is not None and _d.floor_w < 0.0:
SWEEP_NEG += 1
if _d.floor_limited and _d.saturated:
SWEEP_BOTH += 1
_c = peakguard.claim(_d)
if _c is not None and not (isinf(_c.hi) and _c.hi > 0):
SWEEP_HI = False
print(f" swept {SWEEP_N} (load x elapsed x battery x SoC x floor) "
f"combinations, SoC included: {SWEEP_NEG} negative floors, "
f"{SWEEP_BOTH} decisions both floor-limited and saturated")
check(f"NOT ONE of the {SWEEP_N} combinations produces a negative floor. That "
f"is 9.1's 'discharge and export are never capped by the peak guard' as a "
f"property of the object, and SAFETY-24 preserves it - the only two "
f"values floor_w takes are 0.0 and a positive min(wanted, achievable)",
SWEEP_NEG == 0 and SWEEP_N > 600)
check("...and `hi` stays +inf on every claim any of them files",
SWEEP_HI)
check("...and no combination is both floor-limited and saturated, so the two "
"notifications are exclusive on measured inputs and not merely by reading "
"the code", SWEEP_BOTH == 0)
# --- TEST-14: a required field must not quietly gain a default --------------
# ⚠️ PORTED AS A SCAN, NOT HAND-WRITTEN PER FIELD. TEST-14 is open because an
# outcome type's required field gained a default in three separate files and no
# check noticed. The pinned sets below go red if ANY field or argument moves
# between required and defaulted - including a future one nobody has thought of
# - which is the whole difference between a scan and a case.
_sig = inspect.signature(decide)
_required_kw = {n for n, prm in _sig.parameters.items()
if prm.kind is prm.KEYWORD_ONLY and prm.default is prm.empty}
print(f" decide() required keyword-only arguments: {sorted(_required_kw)}")
check("`soc` and `soc_floor` are REQUIRED keyword-only arguments of decide() "
"with no default. A default on either is TEST-14's exact shape and would "
"be the quiet fallback this card exists to remove - and a default on "
"`soc_floor` would additionally be CFG-03's fourth defaults site",
_required_kw == {"batt_w", "cap_w", "reading", "achievable_w", "soc",
"soc_floor"})
_req_fields = tuple(f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(PeakDecision)
if f.default is dataclasses.MISSING
and f.default_factory is dataclasses.MISSING)
print(f" PeakDecision fields with no default: {list(_req_fields)}")
check("...and PeakDecision's required fields are unchanged by this card: the "
"four SAFETY-07 pinned, and the SAFETY-24 additions are genuinely "
"optional reporting rather than required fields handed a default",
_req_fields == ("engaged", "floor_w", "ceiling_w", "ceiling_from"))
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("9. the exhausting replay (AC 4), and the startup refusal")
# ⚠️ THE PACK IS SIZED FROM THE MEASUREMENT, NOT PICKED. `WH_07` is what the
# guard actually asks for on 2026-08-20 - re-derived from the committed capture
# on every run, never quoted - and the modelled pack is then chosen so the energy
# between the start and the EMS floor is ONE THIRD of it. That makes "a quarter
# that would exhaust the pack" true by construction of the measurement rather
# than by a number typed into this file: the day wants three times what the pack
# has to give above the floor, so it must run out, and without an EMS floor it
# must run through the BMS one too.
BAD = [pth for pth in REPLAY if "2026-08-20" in pth.name][0]
WH_BAD = replay(BAD, guarded=True)["wh"]
START_SOC = SOC_FLOOR + (SOC_FLOOR - BMS_FLOOR)
USABLE_WH = 100.0 * (WH_BAD / 3.0) / (START_SOC - SOC_FLOOR)
PACK = (USABLE_WH, START_SOC, BMS_FLOOR)
# How far past the floor one cycle at the rail can carry the pack before the
# next decision sees it. DERIVED from the cycle and the modelled pack, because a
# tolerance typed as a constant is a tolerance that stops meaning anything.
OVERSHOOT_PP = 100.0 * (LIVE_MAX_W * CYCLE_S / 3600.0) / USABLE_WH
print(f" the guard's measured appetite on {BAD.name}: {WH_BAD:.0f} Wh")
print(f" modelled pack: {USABLE_WH:.0f} Wh usable, starting at "
f"{START_SOC:.0f} %, BMS cut at {BMS_FLOOR:.0f} %, EMS floor at "
f"{SOC_FLOOR:.0f} %")
print(f" -> {(START_SOC - SOC_FLOOR) / 100.0 * USABLE_WH:.0f} Wh above the "
f"EMS floor, {(START_SOC - BMS_FLOOR) / 100.0 * USABLE_WH:.0f} Wh above "
f"the BMS one - against {WH_BAD:.0f} Wh of appetite; one cycle at the "
f"rail is {OVERSHOOT_PP:.2f} pp of this pack")
check("the fixture is a pack this day genuinely exhausts, and that is derived "
"from the day's own measured appetite rather than asserted: the energy "
"above the BMS cut-out is less than the guard wants",
(START_SOC - BMS_FLOOR) / 100.0 * USABLE_WH < WH_BAD)
# TWO WORLDS, SAME PACK, SAME CAPTURE.
# BEFORE: the EMS floor set to the BMS cut-out - i.e. the BMS is the sole
# energy backstop, which is precisely what SAFETY-07 shipped.
# AFTER: the EMS floor as config.yaml ships it.
BEFORE = replay(BAD, guarded=True, pack=PACK, soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR)
AFTER = replay(BAD, guarded=True, pack=PACK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" BEFORE (BMS is the only backstop): ends at {BEFORE['end_soc']:.1f} %"
f", low-water {BEFORE['min_soc']:.1f} %, {BEFORE['wh']:.0f} Wh out, "
f"{BEFORE['at_bms']} guard cycles spent AT the BMS limit, "
f"{BEFORE['limited']} floor-limited")
print(f" AFTER (peak_soc_floor {SOC_FLOOR:.0f} %): ends at "
f"{AFTER['end_soc']:.1f} %, low-water {AFTER['min_soc']:.1f} %, "
f"{AFTER['wh']:.0f} Wh out, {AFTER['at_bms']} cycles at the BMS limit, "
f"{AFTER['limited']} floor-limited")
check("BEFORE: the day really does take the pack to the BMS cut-out and hold it "
"there. That is the finding this card answers - not a pack destroyed, a "
"pack repeatedly parked at its own protection with no EMS-side record of "
"why", BEFORE["min_soc"] <= BMS_FLOOR + 1e-9 and BEFORE["at_bms"] > 0)
check("AFTER: the forced discharge STOPS AT THE CONFIGURED FLOOR - to within "
"the one cycle of overshoot the 15 s tick allows, derived above and not "
"typed - and the pack never reaches the BMS limit at all. That is AC 1, "
"replayed rather than reasoned about",
AFTER["min_soc"] >= SOC_FLOOR - OVERSHOOT_PP and AFTER["at_bms"] == 0
and AFTER["min_soc"] > BMS_FLOOR + 1.0)
check("...and it does not merely stop, it SAYS SO: floor-limited cycles are "
"counted off the decisions themselves, so the under-shave is reported "
"rather than silent", AFTER["limited"] > 0)
# ⚠️ WHAT "BEFORE" IS AND IS NOT. It is the shipped code with the EMS floor set
# equal to the BMS cut-out, which reproduces the pre-card ENERGY trajectory
# exactly - the pack drains to the BMS and the BMS is the only thing that stops
# it. What it does not reproduce is the silence: pre-card there was no gate to
# report at all, whereas this run reports one at the BMS limit, by which point
# the pack is already there. The trajectory is the thing being compared.
check("...and the two worlds differ in the trajectory, not merely in a flag: "
"before, every floor-limited cycle happens with the pack ALREADY at the "
"BMS limit; after, none of them do",
BEFORE["at_bms"] > 0 and AFTER["at_bms"] == 0)
# THE DERIVED VERDICT: the energy the card withholds is exactly the energy
# between the two floors. Not "less", not "a bit" - the difference in Wh equals
# the difference in percentage points times the pack, to within one cycle.
GAP_WH = (SOC_FLOOR - BMS_FLOOR) / 100.0 * USABLE_WH
TOL = 2.0 * LIVE_MAX_W * CYCLE_S / 3600.0 # one cycle of overshoot per run
print(f" energy withheld: {BEFORE['wh'] - AFTER['wh']:.1f} Wh, against "
f"{GAP_WH:.1f} Wh between the two floors (tolerance {TOL:.1f} Wh = one "
f"cycle of overshoot at the rail in each of the two runs)")
check("the energy this card withholds IS the energy between the two floors, to "
"within one cycle at the rail - so the floor is doing the arithmetic it "
"claims and is not merely correlated with doing less",
abs((BEFORE["wh"] - AFTER["wh"]) - GAP_WH) <= TOL)
check("...and no cycle in either world files a negative floor, on real "
"captured data and not only on the synthetic sweep",
BEFORE["neg_floor"] == 0 and AFTER["neg_floor"] == 0)
# THE HONEST HALF. Stopping costs money, and the check says how much rather than
# looking away from it.
_ub = max(BEFORE["blocks"].values())
_ab = max(AFTER["blocks"].values())
print(f" the price of the floor: worst quarter {_ub:.0f} W before, "
f"{_ab:.0f} W after - a floor-limited guard shaves LESS, on purpose, and "
f"the operator is told so")
check("stopping at the floor costs peak shaving, and this file says so out "
"loud rather than reporting only the SoC it saved: the worst quarter is "
"no better with the floor in place", _ab >= _ub - 1e-6)
# --- the wiring: one real cycle on an empty pack -----------------------------
# ⚠️ `maintenance_soc_floor` IS SET, AND SET TO A VALUE THAT WOULD FLIP THE
# ANSWER. The pack sits one point under `peak_soc_floor` and well ABOVE the
# maintenance floor, so a controller that read the maintenance key would come
# out NOT limited here. Without this the two keys are indistinguishable on every
# fixture in this file - a mutation swapping them survived until it was added.
MAINT_LOW = 5
c24, hass24, NET24, _ = wired_over_limit(
TMP / "soc24.db", LIVE_MAX_W * 0.3, soc=SOC_FLOOR - 1.0,
opts={"maintenance_soc_floor": MAINT_LOW})
check(f"the fixture separates the two floors: the pack at {SOC_FLOOR - 1:.0f} % "
f"is under peak_soc_floor {SOC_FLOOR:.0f} % and over "
f"maintenance_soc_floor {MAINT_LOW} %, so reading the wrong key gives the "
f"wrong answer here", MAINT_LOW < SOC_FLOOR - 1.0 < SOC_FLOOR)
print(f" a real cycle over a {NET24:.0f} W quarter with the pack at "
f"{SOC_FLOOR - 1.0:.0f} %: {c24.peak_guard.explain()}")
check("the REAL Controller reaches the floor-limited branch, so main.py hands "
"decide() a state of charge at all", c24.peak_guard.floor_limited)
check("...and the number written to the inverter is not a forced discharge - "
"the pack is not spent for money below the floor",
hass24.writes and hass24.writes[-1] >= -1e-6
and hass24.writes[-1] <= c24.peak_guard.wanted_w)
check("...and the operator is TOLD THE PEAK WILL BE EXCEEDED, exactly once, "
"with its own notification id - AC 2, and the reason failing to shave "
"must not be silent",
hass24.notifications.count("goodwe_peak_soc_floor") == 1
and "goodwe_peak_saturated" not in hass24.notifications)
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(c24.cycle())
check("...once per episode, not once per cycle - a quarter of an hour of "
"identical cards is how an operator learns to dismiss the one that "
"mattered", hass24.notifications.count("goodwe_peak_soc_floor") == 1)
rows24 = [r for r in c24.checks() if "peak guard" in r["text"].lower()]
print(" status row: " + (rows24[0]["text"] if rows24 else "(none)"))
check("the status page carries exactly one peak-guard row and it is NOT ok - "
"the money is going to be spent and a human is the only actuator left",
len(rows24) == 1 and not rows24[0]["ok"]
and "FLOOR-LIMITED" in rows24[0]["text"])
check("...and it reaches the action log too", any("FLOOR-LIMITED" in e
for e in c24.events))
# A missing SoC sensor, through the same real cycle. `inputs_ok` stops the loop
# at 0 W in that state, so the guard's own answer is what is graded here.
d_nosoc = decide(p_hungry, batt_w=0.0, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S,
soc=None, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR)
check("decide() handed soc=None answers floor-limited rather than a full "
"battery - the whole 'a failed read is not an observation' rule, on the "
"one input where the disarming value is the plausible one",
d_nosoc.floor_limited and not d_nosoc.saturated)
# ⚠️ REVIEW-FOUND, AND THE CLAIM ABOVE USED TO BE WIDER THAN ITS CHECK. It read
# "a CONTROLLER whose SoC entity does not answer hands decide() None" while
# calling decide() directly and driving no Controller - so a reviewer could
# insert `self.soc = 100.0 if self.soc is None else self.soc` immediately above
# main.py's decide() call, which is the exact `float(soc or 100)` defaulting
# discharge_permitted()'s own docstring forbids, and every check here stayed
# green. The wiring property is STRONGER than the one that was claimed, and this
# is it: a Controller with no SoC never reaches the guard at all, because
# `inputs_ok` is False and cycle() returns at the safety stop first. Graded on
# the SERVICE CALL - decide() is spied - rather than on its arguments, so a
# defaulted value cannot satisfy it.
_nosoc_ctl, _nosoc_hass = built(TMP / "nosoc.db")
_nosoc_ctl.auto, _nosoc_ctl.soc, _nosoc_ctl.batt = True, None, 0.0
_nosoc_ctl.dev_min, _nosoc_ctl.dev_max = -LIVE_MAX_W, LIVE_MAX_W
_nosoc_now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
_nosoc_blk = datetime.fromtimestamp(
int(_nosoc_now.timestamp() // QUARTER_S) * QUARTER_S, timezone.utc)
for _i in range(0, int((_nosoc_now - _nosoc_blk).total_seconds()) + 1, 5):
_nosoc_ctl.p1.submit(sample(_nosoc_blk + timedelta(seconds=_i), CAP_W * 2))
_nosoc_ctl.grid = CAP_W * 2
_nosoc_seen = []
_nosoc_real = peakguard.decide
try:
peakguard.decide = lambda *a, **k: (_nosoc_seen.append(k.get("soc")),
_nosoc_real(*a, **k))[1]
asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop().run_until_complete(
_nosoc_ctl.cycle())
finally:
peakguard.decide = _nosoc_real
print(f" a Controller with no SoC: inputs_ok={_nosoc_ctl.inputs_ok}, "
f"decide() called {len(_nosoc_seen)} time(s), target "
f"{_nosoc_ctl.target:+.0f} W")
check("and a Controller whose SoC entity does not answer never reaches the "
"guard AT ALL - `inputs_ok` is False, cycle() stops at the safety claim, "
"and decide() is not called. A defaulting line above the call site "
"therefore cannot disarm this floor, which is a stronger guarantee than "
"handing decide() a None would be",
not _nosoc_ctl.inputs_ok and not _nosoc_seen
and abs(_nosoc_ctl.target) < 1e-9 and _nosoc_ctl.peak_guard is None)
# --- the startup refusal, in CFG-01 / MAINT-04's manner ----------------------
def opts24(**kw):
"""Otherwise-startable options, so the ONLY thing under test is rule 8."""
base = {"setpoint_entity": "number.sp", "meter_source": "off",
"meter_entity": "sensor.grid", "max_w": 2000,
"meter_phases": 1, "meter_max_age_s": 30, "sign_disagree_w": 300,
"maintenance_charge_w": 2000,
"peak_soc_floor": PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS["peak_soc_floor"],
"bms_soc_floor": PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS["bms_soc_floor"]}
base.update(kw)
return base
BASE_OK = validate_startup_config(opts24())
check("the SHIPPED pair starts - a validator that refuses config.yaml's own "
"defaults is a validator nobody keeps", BASE_OK == [])
def rule8(problems):
return [x for x in problems if "bms_soc_floor" in x]
below = rule8(validate_startup_config(opts24(peak_soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR - 5)))
equal = rule8(validate_startup_config(opts24(peak_soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR)))
above = rule8(validate_startup_config(opts24(peak_soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR + 1)))
junk = validate_startup_config(opts24(peak_soc_floor="soon"))
print(f" refusal at {BMS_FLOOR - 5:.0f} %: {below[0][:96] if below else '(none)'}...")
check("a floor BELOW the pack's own cut-out is refused at startup, in CFG-01 / "
"MAINT-04's manner - the operator states a bound, the BMS enforces a "
"different one, and nothing would say which won", len(below) == 1)
check("...and so is a floor EXACTLY AT it, which is the interesting case: equal "
"buys zero margin, so it can never be the thing that stops the discharge "
"and the status page would report a backstop that cannot bind. Rule 6 "
"permits equality because equality there leaves one working point; here "
"it leaves none", len(equal) == 1)
check("...while one point above is accepted, so this refuses the disarmed case "
"only and not 'close to the limit'", above == [])
check("...and the refusal NAMES BOTH NUMBERS and the shipped default, so the "
"operator can act on it without reading the source",
f"{BMS_FLOOR:.0f} %" in below[0]
and f"{BMS_FLOOR - 5:.0f} %" in below[0]
and f"{PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS['peak_soc_floor']:.0f} %" in below[0])
check("...and a non-numeric floor is refused rather than defaulted, for the "
"reason every read in this file is: a value that cannot be parsed is not "
"an observation of anything",
any("must both be numbers" in x for x in junk))
# ⚠️ AND IT IS NOT SCOPED TO ANYTHING. Rule 6's comment gives the argument: a
# contradictory pair is contradictory whether or not the feature is switched on,
# and scoping it leaves the trap armed for the one operator action that cannot
# be expected to change what a floor means.
check("...and the rule is not scoped to meter_source or to any enable flag - "
"the pair is wrong on a P1 install too, and 'turn P1 on' is not an action "
"that should change what a SoC floor means",
len(rule8(validate_startup_config(opts24(
peak_soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR - 5, meter_source="ha_signed",
p1_net_entity="sensor.net")))) == 1)
# --- CFG-03: the mirror, pinned to config.yaml -------------------------------
# TARIFF-02's pattern exactly - and pinned by READING the shipped file, not by
# transcribing it, which is the only version of this check that can catch drift.
_found24 = {k: read_option(k) for k in PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS}
print(f" config.yaml ships {_found24}, peakguard mirrors "
f"{dict(PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS)}")
check("every SAFETY-24 option is shipped in config.yaml's options: block",
all(v is not None for v in _found24.values()))
check("...and each shipped default equals PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS, the ONE in-code "
"mirror - TARIFF-02's move, so this card adds no fourth defaults site",
all(float(_found24[k]) == float(v)
for k, v in PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS.items()))
_schema24 = [k for k in PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS if read_schema_max(k) is not None]
check("...and both are in the schema: block too, or the Supervisor drops the "
"option and the add-on silently runs on the mirror instead of the "
"operator's value", sorted(_schema24) == sorted(PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS))
_val_src = (HERE / "app" / "validate.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
check("...and validate.py takes its fallbacks from that same mirror rather than "
"typing literals - which is the divergence its own rule 6 documents "
"(maintenance_charge_w 2000 there, 2500 in main.py), refused a second "
"outing here",
"PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS" in _val_src
and not re.search(r'"peak_soc_floor"\s*,\s*[0-9]', _val_src)
and not re.search(r'"peak_soc_floor"\s*,\s*[0-9]', _mainsrc))
check("...and 20 % is not a number typed into config.yaml on a hunch: it is 10 "
"points of margin over the pack's own cut-out, which on the 13.8 kWh "
"reference pack is 1.57x the guard's worst measured day",
PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS["peak_soc_floor"]
- PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS["bms_soc_floor"] == 10
and 0.10 * 13800.0 / WH_BAD > 1.5)
check("...and it is a SEPARATE KEY from maintenance_soc_floor, whose SHIPPED "
f"VALUE ({MAINT_FLOOR:.0f} %) is not this one ({SOC_FLOOR:.0f} %) - which "
"is the argument for not sharing them, measured off config.yaml rather "
"than asserted: they are a drain TARGET and a spend LIMIT, and the site "
"that wants one does not thereby want the other",
MAINT_FLOOR != SOC_FLOOR
and "maintenance_soc_floor" not in PEAK_OPTION_DEFAULTS)
# ==============================================================================
print()
print("10. mutation: what defeats these guards, and which check bites")
# Each entry re-implements ONE defeat and reports whether a check above would
# have gone red. The last row is the honest one: it does NOT bite, and saying so
# is worth more than a green line that is not true.
MUT = []
# 1. blindness() disabled - the fresh averager's 0 W projection graded as a
# number. Part 4 asserts d_fresh.engaged, so the defeat is visible there.
_ex_fresh = excess_w(p_fresh, CEIL)
MUT.append(("blindness() returns None - the degenerate 0 W projection is graded",
(0.0 + _ex_fresh) <= 0.0 and d_fresh.engaged,
"part 4: 'a fresh averager ... reports BLIND'"))
# 2. the frozen term dropped from the guard's inputs.
MUT.append(("frozen=False - SAFETY-18's term dropped",
not decide(p_frozen, batt_w=-RAILED, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S, soc=SOC_OK, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR,
frozen=False).engaged and d_frozen.engaged,
"part 4: 'THE BACKSTOP: SAFETY-18's runaway ... cut to 0 W'"))
# 3. `is_observed` dropped from quarter_ceiling_w, i.e. any reading's peak
# trusted. A NOT_OBSERVED reading carries peak_w=None, so the defeat is LOUD.
def _ceiling_without_the_gate(cap, rd):
return max(float(cap), float(rd.peak_w))
_loud = False
try:
_ceiling_without_the_gate(CAP_W, unread)
except TypeError:
_loud = True
MUT.append(("the `is_observed` gate dropped from quarter_ceiling_w",
_loud, "TypeError on PeakReading.peak_w=None - it fails loud"))
# 4. the 900/remaining gain flattened to a plain difference.
_p800 = PeakTracker.project(a800, B + timedelta(seconds=800))
MUT.append(("the 900/remaining gain replaced by a plain difference",
not near(excess_w(_p800, CEIL), _p800.projected_w - CEIL, 1.0),
"part 1: 'the law is the difference times 9.00x'"))
# 5. the achievable_w clamp removed, so the floor reaches the arbiter unbounded.
MUT.append(("the achievable_w clamp removed",
resolve([Claim.limit("device", P_SAFETY, -DEV_MAX, DEV_MAX, "r"),
Claim.set("loop", P_LOOP, -200.0, "grid"),
Claim.limit("peak", P_PEAK,
lo=d_absurd.wanted_w)]).contradiction,
"part 2: 'the claim can NEVER produce lo > hi'"))
# 6. the claim filed as a SET rather than a LIMIT - it would then outrank
# nothing it should, but it WOULD survive a safety stop losing the tie.
_as_set = resolve(SAFE + [Claim.set("safety", P_SAFETY, 0.0, "stopped"),
Claim.set("peak", P_PEAK, pc.lo, "x")])
MUT.append(("filed as a SET at P_PEAK instead of a LIMIT",
near(_as_set.target_w, 0.0) and pc.kind == "limit",
"part 2: 'it is a LIMIT at P_PEAK, not a SET'"))
# 7. THE ONE THAT DOES NOT BITE, and it is stated rather than hidden.
_zero_peak = PeakReading(OBSERVED, "2026-08", peak_w=0.0, quarter_start=B)
_same = quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, _zero_peak) == quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, unread)
MUT.append(("NOT_OBSERVED silently replaced by a peak of 0.0 W",
not _same,
"NOTHING - and by construction: the ceiling is max(cap, peak), so a "
"zero peak is the TIGHTEST possible input to it"))
# ---- SAFETY-24's own defeats ------------------------------------------------
# 8. the SoC gate removed altogether - i.e. the guard exactly as SAFETY-07
# shipped it. Re-derived on the same modelled pack, not described.
MUT.append(("the SoC gate removed - SAFETY-07's unbounded forced discharge",
BEFORE["min_soc"] <= BMS_FLOOR and AFTER["min_soc"] > BMS_FLOOR,
"part 9: 'the forced discharge STOPS AT THE CONFIGURED FLOOR'"))
# 9. an unreadable SoC read as a full battery. THE DISARMING DIRECTION, and the
# one this project has actually shipped once (NOTES.md 4.4b).
MUT.append(("`soc or 100` - an unreadable SoC read as a full battery",
discharge_permitted(float(None or 100), SOC_FLOOR) is None
and d_unread.floor_limited,
"part 8: 'an unreadable SoC is refused, and refused with its OWN "
"reason'"))
# 10. the gate moved ABOVE the `wanted > 0` test, i.e. graded where it is
# degenerate. Counted on the healthy day rather than argued: every quiet
# cycle would report the peak was about to be exceeded.
_early = sum(1 for _t in (500.0, 1000.0, 2000.0)
if discharge_permitted(SOC_FLOOR - 1.0, SOC_FLOOR) is not None
and not decide(PeakTracker.project(
averager_at(_t, 450.0), B + timedelta(seconds=450)),
batt_w=BATT_NOW, cap_w=CAP_W, reading=None,
achievable_w=LIVE_MAX_W, max_hold_s=MAX_HOLD_S,
soc=SOC_FLOOR - 1.0, soc_floor=SOC_FLOOR).engaged)
MUT.append((f"the SoC gate moved above the `wanted > 0` test ({_early} quiet "
f"quarters would have alarmed)",
_early > 0 and not d_quiet.floor_limited,
"part 8: 'an empty pack on a quarter that does not need shaving is "
"IDLE, not floor-limited'"))
# 11. rule 8 written `<` instead of `<=`, so a floor EQUAL to the BMS cut-out
# is accepted and buys zero margin.
MUT.append(("validate rule 8 written `<` instead of `<=`",
len(rule8(validate_startup_config(
opts24(peak_soc_floor=BMS_FLOOR)))) == 1,
"part 9: 'so is a floor EXACTLY AT it, which is the interesting "
"case'"))
# 12. the floor-limited branch filing `wanted` anyway - a report with no action,
# which is the shape a "just log it" review comment produces.
MUT.append(("floor-limited reported but the floor still filed at `wanted`",
near(d_lim.floor_w, 0.0) and d_lim.wanted_w > 0.0,
"part 8: 'at the floor it STOPS, and the floor it files is 0 W'"))
# 13. THE SECOND ONE THAT DOES NOT BITE, and it is a real limitation rather than
# a defect. Stated, because the alternative is a reader believing this card
# bounds more than it does.
_loop_unbounded = near(r_disch.target_w, 1800.0, 1e-9)
MUT.append(("the grid-following loop discharging past this floor",
not _loop_unbounded,
"NOTHING, ON PURPOSE - this card bounds THE PEAK GUARD's forced "
"discharge, the thing SAFETY-07 introduced. SAFETY-18's finding "
"that the loop itself has no SoC guard is still open, and a `lo` "
"limit is structurally incapable of closing it"))
for label, caught, where in MUT:
print(f" {'caught' if caught else 'NOT CAUGHT':>10} {label}")
print(f" {where}")
check("the eleven mutations that CAN disarm these guards are each caught by a "
"check above - a guard whose checks survive its own defeat is not a "
"guard", all(m[1] for m in MUT[:6]) and all(m[1] for m in MUT[7:12]))
check("...and the seventh is honestly reported as not caught, because it cannot "
"disarm anything: `max(cap, peak)` makes a zero peak the strictest "
"ceiling there is, so the disarming direction is closed by the shape of "
"the expression rather than by a check. THAT is why the ceiling is a max "
"and not a subtraction - `headroom = cap - peak` would have turned the "
"same zero into FULL freedom, which part 3 shows is why headroom_w() is "
"not consumed here", not MUT[6][1]
and quarter_ceiling_w(CAP_W, _zero_peak)[0] == CAP_W)
check("...and so is the last one, which is not a defeat at all but the EDGE OF "
"THIS CARD: the grid-following loop can still take the pack past this "
"floor, because the floor bounds the peak guard's own forced discharge "
"and a `lo` limit cannot cap a discharge. Saying so here is worth more "
"than a green line that would be untrue", not MUT[12][1])
# ==============================================================================
print()
shutil.rmtree(TMP, ignore_errors=True)
if fails:
print(f"{len(fails)} FAILED: {', '.join(fails)}")
sys.exit(1)
print("all checks passed")