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Review found the case I asked it to construct, and it is not a corner case. The rate limit alone DELAYS A RUNAWAY: a benign one-cycle clamp that spends the budget, then a continuous §10.3-shaped runaway, held the runaway's first notification for up to 140 s - one REASSERT_S minus a cycle. On the live install, where ordinary railing spends the budget essentially all the time, a runaway arriving during normal operation would be delayed with near-certainty. That is the "benign noise suppresses the bug signal" shape this module's docstring is written against, and the family the first attempt at this card died of. THE ESCALATION. An episode that has not yet spoken because an EARLIER, unrelated episode spent the budget speaks anyway once it has engaged SUSTAINED_CYCLES = 3 times in a row. The discriminator is run length and the two populations genuinely differ: the live flood was runs of length ONE (engage, de-assert, engage), while a runaway engages every cycle. Measured, and it costs nothing it was protecting: live scatter flood (305 cycles, 1-in-6) 11 -> 11 notifications chatter 1-engaged/3-clean over 8000 s 50 -> 50 notifications pinned 900 s quarter (floor is 5) 6 -> 6 alarms runaway delay after a benign episode 140 s -> 10 s ⚠️ MY COUNTERFACTUAL CHECK COULD NOT FAIL FOR THE DEFECT IT NAMED, and review caught that too. It read `ClampWatchdog().note(True, ...) is True` - a FRESH object, which only exercises the `last_alarm is None` branch, the trivially-true one. A fresh watchdog has no earlier episode to be held back BY. It now SPENDS THE BUDGET FIRST: benign clamp, gap past CLEAR_CYCLES, then a continuous runaway, and asserts the delay is well under REASSERT_S. That is the third instance in this file of the family recorded at line 216 and at the 224 s sweep, and it was guarding the most safety-critical property in the change. Also pinned: `last_alarm` SURVIVING the de-assert. Review built the mutation - if the de-assert also refreshed it, chatter collapses from 50 notifications to 1 and the alarm never fires again, with the suite green. That is the "alarm that never fires" class, a different bug from one that fires later. Now caught. Both new checks verified against the mutations they name: removing the escalation -> 1 FAILED; refreshing last_alarm on de-assert -> 1 FAILED. Full suite: 21 passed, 0 failed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU