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26c5ee8adc |
TEL-07: a second MQTT device for inverter B, and A keeps the one it has
checks / unit (pull_request) Successful in 4m58s
MQTT discovery announced ONE device and hung every entity off one unique_id prefix, so at two inverters B's per-unit telemetry had nowhere to go. It has somewhere now, and not one entity that already exists moved. ⚠️ THE ASYMMETRY IS DELIBERATE. The first roster entry's per-unit rows are announced on THE DEVICE IT ALREADY HAS; every later entry gets its own device, via_device the controller. "One device per inverter" is tidier and is the change that renames every entity on the live install - and because HA keeps the id it composed at FIRST discovery, a rename produces a NEW entity beside a DEAD one: the history stays behind and every dashboard, template and automation naming it goes on pointing at a sensor that quietly stopped updating, including the three live watchdog automations. The composed ids come out symmetric anyway (sensor.goodwe_inverter_a_battery_power / ..._inverter_b_...), so the tidy design's only real benefit is bought here without its cost. * four per-unit rows - setpoint, battery power, SoC, SAFETY-02 sign latch - announced only from a roster of two. At N=1 nothing is announced and nothing is published: no second device, no renamed entity, no added topic. * grid and p1_sample_age_s stay SITE-scoped and are announced ONCE, at every roster length 1-6. One P1, one grid connection, and p1_sample_age_s is a watchdog input - a second copy is a second answer to "is the meter fresh?". * inverter.roster_names() is the one answer to what the units are called, read by build_roster() and by the publisher, which must know the roster before a Controller exists because announcing happens on the CONNACK. * DECISIONS/TEL-07-second-mqtt-device.md records the two designs side by side. VERIFIED BY DIFFING THE ANNOUNCED PAYLOADS, not by reading the code. The release/1.0 baseline in test_mqtt.py was generated by running that commit's module, not transcribed. Roster of one: 9 topics, 0 missing, 0 changed, 0 added. Roster of two: 0 missing, 0 changed, 8 added. MEASURED, NOT ASSERTED. Sixteen mutations through tools/mutation_run.sh; twelve are in the file as a running table, each named with the property it breaks. Three of those properties exist because the table found their ABSENCE - dropping the unit from the state topic, moving `grid` into the per-unit set, and `units=()` in main()'s publisher call were all GREEN on the first run, as was a roster fallback naming two nameless entries `inverter-a`. Part 9 enumerates what the file still cannot see, with sizes. ⚠️ INVERTER B DOES NOT PHYSICALLY EXIST (~2026-09-12). Every roster of two here is SIMULATED, from the datasheet and serial in NOTES.md §1.1b. Nothing about B has been measured and no entity described here has been seen on a broker. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU |
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7ef3d23245 |
SAFETY-31: measure circulating power, which nets to zero at the meter
checks / unit (pull_request) Successful in 4m28s
Inverter A charging at 3 kW while inverter B discharges at 3 kW nets ~0 W at
P1. The site reads idle while both packs are cycled through two round-trip
conversion losses continuously, for no benefit, and the wear is real.
NOTHING EXISTING CAN SEE IT, AND THAT IS STRUCTURAL. Every guard in this
add-on is a consumer of the NET figure at the grid connection: SAFETY-02's
sign watchdog gates on abs(grid_w) > 300 and the gate never opens at a netted
zero; the peak guard and the capacity tariff both bill grid exchange.
Circulating power is precisely the component of per-inverter power that the
sum destroys, so no threshold on any existing detector could reach it.
WHAT ALLOC-01 ALREADY COVERED, AND IS NOT RE-IMPLEMENTED HERE. Its AC 7
shipped the sign-coherence gate (allocator.REFUSE_SIGN, graded by
test_alloc.py part 6): an allocation whose shares carry two signs is REFUSED,
both units named, no shares returned. That is the COMMAND half - the allocator
can no longer command circulating power. This commit is the MEASUREMENT half:
circulation the allocator NEVER COMMANDED.
app/circulation.py the sensor and the trip
main.py site_circulating_w, the evaluation, the claim, the alarm
arbiter.py `circulation` classified SCOPE_SITE, with the argument
store.py a flat, site-level durable latch
mqtt.py sensor.goodwe_circulating_power
config.yaml two options, two schema ranges, CFG-03 discipline
THE SENSOR: sum(|Bi|) - |sum(Bi)|. Zero when the units pull the same way,
2*min(|Ba|,|Bb|) when they oppose. DERIVED FROM MEASURED PER-INVERTER POWER -
Inverter.batt, register 0x0518 - and never from the allocation record. The
cheap version would be simpler and worth nothing: ALLOC-01's gate already
guarantees the record is sign-coherent, so a record-derived sensor reads zero
BY CONSTRUCTION and can only confirm that the allocator agrees with itself,
which is the third failure mode MUTATION.md names. What this catches is a unit
ignoring or lagging its share, a stale share still being executed, a
maintenance or SAFETY-25 pin holding one unit while the loop drives the other,
or HW-01's power stage running its last instruction for 6 h 25 m with the
comms dead and the allocation record impeccable throughout. batt became
per-instance in DEV-02; before that this could not have been written.
VERIFIED BY MAKING ONE UNIT IGNORE ITS SHARE, on the TEST-19 two-master rig:
S = -2500 W shares a = -1250 W b = -1250 W <- record ok, ONE sign, sums
MEASURED A = -1250 W B = +1000 W <- hardware
sensor over the RECORD : 0 W
sensor over MEASURED power : 2000 W -> trips at 190 s
and the card's own scenario, A -3000 W against B +3000 W at zero house load:
the meter reads +0 W, the sensor reads 6000 W, and the shipped SignWatchdog's
predicate is FALSE on 30 of 30 cycles.
WHAT "ACTED ON" MEANS - decided, and recorded in DECISIONS/. The trip files
Claim.set("circulation", P_SAFETY, 0.0) on the SITE actuator: every inverter
to 0 W, latched. HW-01 established that commanding a wedged inverter achieves
nothing, so the remedy is not aimed at it. A circulating loop needs TWO
participants and one of them is THIS CONTROLLER, faithfully driving the
listening sibling into the one that stopped listening. Stopping (1) halves the
loop, which needs no cooperation from the wedged unit, and (2) - the more
important half - makes the residue VISIBLE at the meter instead of cancelled
at it, where every ordinary guard can finally see it. What it cannot do is
stop the wedged unit; the notification says so and names the isolator as the
last actuator. SITE-scoped because the quantity is defined over the roster and
is identically zero for any one unit - there is no fact of the matter about
which of two opposing inverters is the offender, so filing it per-unit would
invent an attribution and could park the only unit still listening.
THE WINDOW IS FROM THE RIG, NOT A ROUND NUMBER (AC 3). 924 closed-loop runs in
which NOTHING is faulty, over both families of legitimate opposition (7
reversals x 5 write staggers; 7 flap periods x 4 amplitudes), swept across the
whole range the schema accepts for gain and slew_w. Worst CONTINUOUS
legitimate opposition by threshold: 505.0 s at 100 W, 40.0 s at 250 W, 10.0 s
at 300 W, 5.0 s at 400 W and above. The knee is 400 W and it is the schema
floor - below it, ordinary operation holds the sensor over the line for
minutes and no window inside the 900 s billing quarter could tell that from a
fault. circulation_w 700 is 1.75x the knee, the headroom bought for inverter
B's ramp and lag being PLACEHOLDERS until SPIKE-04 measures them.
circulation_hold_s 75 clears three bounds: 15x the worst legitimate episode,
2.5x the firmware's own LINK_STALE_S veto, 12x inside the quarter. A momentary
opposition while one unit slews through zero is LEGITIMATE - writes are
serialised, so B's number lands up to a cycle after A's - and 0 of the 924
runs trip.
THE ALARM SURVIVES AN HA RESTART (SAFETY-34). persistent_notification is in
memory, which is exactly how the 2026-09-02 outage went unseen for 6 h 25 m
with the detector correct throughout. The latch is persisted to /data as flat
site-level keys and the notification is RE-RAISED on the first cycle after
every start, through the same code path as a fresh trip - two paths would be
two chances for the restart one to rot unnoticed.
AT N=1 NOTHING CHANGES (AC 5). |B| - |B| is 0 for every reading including one
nobody took, no claim is ever filed, the arbitration is byte-identical, and
the status page says n/a rather than claiming to watch something that cannot
happen.
VERIFIED BY BREAKING IT (AC 4). 18 mutations, all RED on named checks, each on
a freshly copied tree with no __pycache__ mounted :ro. M10 - the sensor
rewritten to read self.allocation.shares - is the headline: it takes AC 2 red.
Three mutations are +0 B, the risky delta, and are marked as such. One
equivalent mutant (the max(0.0,...) guard) is ARGUED rather than claimed:
searched over 700 000 rosters without a negative. One genuine SURVIVOR was
found and closed - publish() turning an unknown into a published 0 W, the
sensor's own None rule defeated one layer out. Full ledger in DECISIONS/.
arbiter.CLAIM_SCOPE gains its ninth source, so test_peakguard.py's 10f and 10g
tripwires and test_arbiter.py's scope table went red on the line the append
was written. Updated deliberately, with the argument, as their own comments
require. Full 19-file suite green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU
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80ebb96e7d |
Two comments asserted an entity id that has never existed
mqtt.py said the P1 age entity "must be exactly sensor.p1_sample_age_s, because SAFETY-01's firmware watchdog subscribes to that literal id", and main.py:340 repeated it. Both are wrong, and wrong in the direction that disarms a safety layer. On HA 2026.8 object_id in a discovery payload does not determine entity_id. HA composes it from the device name plus the entity name, so this one is sensor.goodwe_p1_sample_age. That is what the firmware subscribes to, that is what exists on the live system (verified 2026-08-26), and the firmware's own comment records that sensor.p1_sample_age_s never existed on any HA. The hazard is not the stale name itself, it is that two shipped artefacts disagreed about a safety-critical id while sounding certain. A reader who trusted these comments would have "corrected" the firmware to a name that resolves to nothing - and the failure is silent, because has_state() simply stays false forever and the ingest guard never arms. The firmware calls that out as the shape that FAILS SILENTLY AND LOOKS CORRECT. The comment now says what actually determines the id, and states plainly that renaming the device or the entity's friendly name changes the composed id and disarms the guard. It also cross-references TEL-06, since the guard reads this sensor's value rather than its arrival and so cannot fire for a dead publisher. Found in a backlog audit, as the substance behind PKG-02's premise: the real coupling between firmware and add-on is names, not versions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Du77usMj8XNKNFZGmUiWDa |
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4bd659c499 |
TEL-01 review fixes: stop the age sensor tripping installs that have no meter
T-1, and it was a fleet-wide trip to zero. publish() emitted p1_age unconditionally, and published_age_s counts from P1Ingest.__init__ when no sample has ever arrived. With meter_source defaulting to off, every existing install would have published sensor.p1_sample_age_s climbing without bound; the ESP32 does `has_state() && state >= max_age_s` and forces the layer-1 failsafe, so each of them would have pinned its inverter at 0 W within 30 s. Exactly the opposite of the zero-regression the off default was for. The key is now omitted from the payload AND from MQTT discovery when P1 is off, so the entity does not exist at all - which is the status quo, and what has_state() is testing for. The predicate is one function, is_enabled(), because the grid reading, the task start and the discovery announcement have to agree or this comes back. T-2, connect no longer manufactures a sample. get_states returns whatever HA currently holds, which after a Core restart is a RestoreEntity value of unknown age; stamping it with ingest_ts=now reset the age and reported a fresh meter that could have been dead for an hour. run()'s own docstring already said a reconnect must emit nothing - the code disagreed with it, and a test asserted the violation. The cache is still primed, so the first real state_changed builds a complete sample; the age just stays honest until one arrives. T-3, gaps are no longer filled with the last held value. The averager held a sample forward across any interval, so a meter dying at 5 kW and returning ten minutes later credited 5 kW x 600 s to the capacity-tariff accumulator - a fabricated peak on a permanent record. The hold is capped at max_age_s: past that the stretch is walked so block boundaries still land correctly, but nothing accumulates and elapsed does not grow, which is what finally makes the comment about a gap dragging the billed average down true. Same threshold for control and billing: a reading too old to steer by is too old to bill by. T-4, the out-of-order/duplicate guard is covered. It was untested, and the reason is worth recording: the obvious assertion passes without the guard, because the negative interval is separately refused by the covered > 0 test. What the guard prevents is the timestamp REWIND, which only shows up one sample later as a re-integrated window. The test now goes one sample later. T-6, DOCS was wrong about latency. meter_max_age_s and stale_input_s stack, so meter death to 0 W is 45 s and not 30. Documented as a table with both clocks. Also documented the T-5 asymmetry rather than papering over it: the age measures arrival, not change, so a stuck MQTT bridge republishing its last telegram still looks fresh. Correct on ha_dsmr, not detectable on mqtt_p1 without a change-detector. Written up as a known limit. Writing the T-1 test caught a second defect in the test itself: it recorded only MQTT topics, and object_id lives in the payload, so "the age sensor is not announced" had been passing for the wrong reason. test_p1.py: 99 -> 122 checks. 14 mutations run, all 14 red, files restored byte-identical - including one per fix above. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Du77usMj8XNKNFZGmUiWDa |
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f47f1f0129 |
TEL-01: P1 ingestion, with the derivation and the age the EMS owns
A Belgian P1 meter publishes two UNSIGNED registers, not one signed figure. Until now the add-on asked the installer to bridge that gap with a template sensor, which put the sign convention of the whole control loop in a text box. This moves it into the EMS: net = import - export, derived once, in one place, with a test that fails if anyone inverts it. Two transports behind one contract, chosen by `meter_source`: the HA WebSocket subscribing to the DSMR integration's entities, and MQTT on a configurable topic. Everything downstream reads P1Ingest, so switching is a config edit. `meter_source: off` is the default and keeps the existing meter_entity path, so no installed system changes until it opts in. The other half is the timestamp. Every accepted sample is stamped at ingest with a monotonic clock, `meter_max_age_s` is applied to it, and the age is published as sensor.p1_sample_age_s for the ESP32's stale-input watchdog. That entity is recomputed against the clock every second rather than only when a telegram lands, because HA pushes state only on change: a meter frozen at a constant reading emits nothing and looks, to anything watching the value, exactly like a meter that has died. The age tells them apart. Deliberately absent: any fallback to an inverter-side power figure. The inverter's own AC power correlates 0.998 with battery power and 0.09 with the real meter, so failing over to it means regulating against your own output. A gap stays a gap - a reconnect emits no synthetic sample, and a rejected telegram never resolves to 0 W or refreshes the timestamp. Quarter-hour averages are time-weighted over clock-aligned blocks rather than a mean of samples, so a cadence change cannot bias the capacity-tariff figure, and only offtake is accumulated so a quarter of pure export averages to 0 kW. Per-phase import is kept separately: on an unbalanced three-phase load the phase sum and the connection net are different numbers, and only one of them is billed. test_p1.py: 99 checks, runnable with a bare interpreter and no meter. Includes an end-to-end run of the HA transport against a fake Home Assistant websocket. Stacked on SAFETY-04; nothing here touches control.py. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Du77usMj8XNKNFZGmUiWDa |
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594f8f9fc9 |
Six silent failures found by installing this on a live system
Migrated the reference site off the YAML packages and onto the add-on. Every bug below presented identically: the add-on starts, logs "started", serves its UI, and cannot do its job. - run.sh needs #!/usr/bin/with-contenv sh. s6-overlay sanitises the environment for services, so a plain shebang means SUPERVISOR_TOKEN is absent and every Core API call is 401 - while homeassistant_api: true makes permissions look granted. Startup now prints the token length and probes the API. - Supervisor keys the image by config.yaml `version`, so rebuilding without a bump reuses the old image. Two fixes appeared not to work because of it. - Alpine is musl and has no aiohttp wheel on PyPI; deps now come from apk so nothing compiles on a client's Pi. - Alpine ships paho-mqtt 1.x, which has no CallbackAPIVersion. That raised at construction and took the control loop down with it - so MQTT setup is now wrapped too. Observability must never be able to stop the controller. - MQTT discovery is published from on_connect: paho silently drops QoS-0 publishes issued before the CONNACK, so the previous code announced nothing while logging "MQTT connected". - Repeated failures now log once a minute. Six warnings a second rolled the log buffer and destroyed the startup diagnostics needed to find the 401. - auto_start could never fire, because the store's defaults always supplied auto: False for the fallback to find. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016NckgXecasQb2eSsPYNSW6 |
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0a1e61dbc9 |
Packaged as a Home Assistant add-on, with a field guide
Turns the reference RS485 controller into something a technician can install at a client site: a typed config form instead of YAML, an ingress UI that names misconfiguration in words, and persistent state that cannot be broken by a timezone. Why an add-on rather than YAML packages or blueprints: - Blueprints cannot create helpers, and the maintenance cycle is a state machine whose phase and completion date must survive restarts. - YAML packages need filesystem access, a configuration.yaml edit and a restart - none of which belong in a client install. - Add-ons authenticate with SUPERVISOR_TOKEN, so there is no long-lived token to generate, store or leak on someone else's machine. - Requires HA OS/Supervised. Container and Core installs cannot run add-ons at all, which is a market decision, not an oversight. The control law and the maintenance machine are pure functions with no Home Assistant imports, and both ship with runnable checks (22 and 22 assertions). Every assertion corresponds to a rule whose absence caused an observed failure on hardware - the saturation duration term, the clamp-before-slew ordering, the deadband, the sign convention. One behaviour deliberately differs from the implementation it replaces: when its inputs go missing this commands 0 W rather than replaying the last setpoint. The reference version kept replaying, which the hardware watchdog cannot catch - from the ESP32's side, Home Assistant is still talking to it. Includes the ESPHome firmware (now parameterised: node name, inverter rating, watchdog timeout) and the optional RS485 e-stop. FIELD-GUIDE.md carries the commissioning gates, all judged on the wire rather than on how Home Assistant looks, plus the written statement a site without an e-stop needs signed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016NckgXecasQb2eSsPYNSW6 |