OPT-09: the weights parameter nothing ever passed, and what it cannot do

`allocator.plan()` has taken a `weights` argument since ALLOC-01 and NOTHING
had ever passed one - main.py called `resolve()` without it and the arbiter
defaulted it to 1.0 per unit - so the site target was split 50/50 regardless
of what either pack could do. Two things now feed it, and they are different
kinds of thing:

  * a `pack` UNIT claim at P_SAFETY that CLOSES a unit's envelope at its own
    `bms_soc_floor` or at 100 % - a PERMISSION, obeyed absolutely, so an empty
    pack is not asked to discharge and its share goes to the sibling;
  * SoC-aware weights by ENERGY headroom in kWh - a PREFERENCE, which
    `_fill()`'s last-resort pass will override the moment the sibling saturates.

Measured (test_packshare.py part 8): at a load one pack cannot cover, the
weighted arm and the shipped arm command the IDENTICAL watts into an empty pack
and deliver the IDENTICAL watts. Only the envelope stops the ask, and what it
buys is not delivery - it is a reported `unmet_w` where the record used to read
impeccable. Weights are a comfort choice for STABILITY and NOT for DELIVERY.

Also: an optional per-entry `capacity_kwh` (schema change, all-or-nothing across
the roster, rule 9 refuses a partial one); per-pack arbitrage sizing, with the
sell side's no-op stated rather than hidden; and a 0 W trade refused by name,
because a 0 W arbitrage claim is a park order that outranks the loop.

SAFETY-42 and this card meet at one hazard from opposite sides - OPT-09 stops
the site ASKING a pack whose SoC says it cannot deliver, SAFETY-42 alarms when a
pack that said it could does not - and its end-to-end fixture moved as a result.
Its finding is unchanged and is now stated on the two quantities its rejected
discriminator actually reads.

Not filed at all at a roster of one: at N=1 every source routes to the site, so
the interval would bound the SITE TARGET, and SAFETY-25's decided Option A
stands untouched on the live install.

⚠️ INVERTER B DOES NOT EXIST. Its 4600 W / 20.48 kWh / 10 % are FROM DATASHEET
AND SERIAL, and `sim/plantsim.py`'s INVERTER_B is inverter A copied
(`measured=False`), so every two-inverter figure here is arithmetic or two
copies of A. No hardware was touched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BwRLw7eKYj2byVdwB6kbjU

goodwe_controller/app/validate.py

@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ def _roster_problems(opts: dict) -> list[str]:
     rules up. A rule the Supervisor duplicates costs nothing and covers the
     callers it does not.
 
-    Five things are refused, and each is a config that would otherwise RUN:
+    Seven things are refused, and each is a config that would otherwise RUN:
 
       a. `inverters` is not a list. `roster_entries()` wraps a scalar so this
          can name it; without the rule the roster would be one inverter built
@@ -593,6 +593,18 @@ def _roster_problems(opts: dict) -> list[str]:
          config. Refused rather than ignored, for §1.5's reason and for this
          card's: a config that silently becomes a different config is worse than
          one that refuses to load.
+      f. OPT-09. An entry whose `capacity_kwh` is stated but is not a usable
+         positive number of kWh. It is read to weight the SPLIT by energy
+         headroom; a zero, a negative or a word is a pack the split would
+         quietly stop preferring while the operator can see a value in the box.
+      g. OPT-09. `capacity_kwh` stated on SOME entries and not others. The
+         weighting is a COMPARISON between packs, so a pack measured in kWh
+         against a sibling weighing a dimensionless 1.0 is not one -
+         `packshare.weights()` answers "no opinion" for the WHOLE roster in that
+         case, which means every key the operator filled in does nothing at all
+         and nothing says so. All or none, and this is clause (e)'s argument
+         restated: a config that silently becomes a different config is worse
+         than one that refuses to load.
     """
     problems: list[str] = []
     raw = opts.get("inverters")
@@ -651,6 +663,42 @@ def _roster_problems(opts: dict) -> list[str]:
                 "sibling is exactly what DEV-02 removed. State this unit's own "
                 "rating in watts.")
 
+    # --- (f) and (g): OPT-09's capacity, which is optional but not partial ---
+    stated, blank = [], []
+    for i, entry in enumerate(entries):
+        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+            continue                       # already refused above, by name
+        raw = entry.get("capacity_kwh")
+        nm = str(entry.get("name") or "").strip()
+        who = f"inverters[{i}] ({nm})" if nm else f"inverters[{i}]"
+        if raw is None or raw == "":
+            blank.append(who)
+            continue
+        try:
+            val = float(raw)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            val = None
+        if val is None or not (val > 0.0):
+            problems.append(
+                f"{who} has capacity_kwh {raw!r}, which is not a usable number "
+                "of kilowatt-hours. It is THIS pack's usable capacity and it is "
+                "read to weight the split of the site target by ENERGY headroom "
+                "rather than by power rating; a zero or an unparseable value is "
+                "a pack the split would quietly stop preferring while the box "
+                "still shows a value. State it in kWh, or leave it empty on "
+                "every entry.")
+        else:
+            stated.append(who)
+    if stated and blank:
+        problems.append(
+            f"capacity_kwh is stated on {', '.join(stated)} and left empty on "
+            f"{', '.join(blank)}. It is OPTIONAL but it is not PARTIAL: the "
+            "split weights one pack's energy headroom against another's, so a "
+            "pack measured in kWh beside a sibling that weighs a dimensionless "
+            "1.0 is not a comparison - the add-on answers 'no opinion' for the "
+            "whole roster and the value you filled in changes nothing. State a "
+            "capacity for every inverter, or for none of them.")
+
     flat_sp = str(opts.get("setpoint_entity") or "").strip()
     if entries and flat_sp:
         problems.append(