JSON-RPC is the recommended Odoo API from 19 on. odoo_connect.py now posts to /jsonrpc over stdlib urllib instead of xmlrpc.client — same x()/get_or_create()/ fields_named() surface, common.version() becomes version(), server errors raise OdooError with Odoo's message, 600s timeout so module installs survive. Also: state changes must go through the model's own button method, never a write on state. Writing the field skips the delivery order, the journal entries, the sequence and the validations a hero feature exists to demonstrate. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
107 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
107 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
"""Generic Odoo JSON-RPC connector for odoo-demo-architect.
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JSON-RPC (`POST /jsonrpc`) is the recommended API from Odoo 19 on; XML-RPC still
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works but is legacy. Same call surface either way — only the transport changed.
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Reads credentials from environment variables (or a creds.json next to this file):
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ODOO_URL e.g. https://my-instance.odoo.com (no trailing slash)
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ODOO_DB database name
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ODOO_LOGIN user login (often an email; "admin" on Odoo.sh trials)
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ODOO_KEY an API key (Settings > My Profile > Account Security > New API Key)
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Usage:
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from odoo_connect import x, version, UID, URL, DB
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UID # authenticated user id
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version() # confirm server_version BEFORE building (field names vary by version)
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x("res.partner", "search_read", [["customer_rank", ">", 0]], fields=["name"])
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The x() helper passes keyword args straight into execute_kw's kwargs, so pass
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Odoo kwargs natively: x(model, "search", domain, limit=5, context={"active_test": False})
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Do NOT pass a context dict positionally — that becomes `offset` and Postgres errors.
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Move records through their BUTTONS, not their fields: x("sale.order",
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"action_confirm", [ids]) — never write state="sale". See SKILL.md.
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"""
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import os, json, itertools, urllib.request
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_here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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def _cfg(key, default=None):
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v = os.environ.get(key)
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if v:
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return v
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path = os.path.join(_here, "creds.json")
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if os.path.exists(path):
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with open(path) as f:
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return json.load(f).get(key, default)
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return default
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URL = (_cfg("ODOO_URL") or "").rstrip("/")
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DB = _cfg("ODOO_DB")
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LOGIN = _cfg("ODOO_LOGIN") or "admin"
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KEY = _cfg("ODOO_KEY")
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if not (URL and DB and KEY):
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raise SystemExit("Set ODOO_URL, ODOO_DB, ODOO_KEY (and optionally ODOO_LOGIN) "
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"as env vars or in creds.json next to this script.")
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_ids = itertools.count(1)
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class OdooError(RuntimeError):
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"""Server-side error, carrying Odoo's own message + traceback."""
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def _rpc(service, method, args, timeout=600):
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"""One JSON-RPC call. Module installs take minutes — hence the long default timeout."""
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payload = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "call", "id": next(_ids),
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"params": {"service": service, "method": method, "args": args}})
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req = urllib.request.Request(f"{URL}/jsonrpc", data=payload.encode(),
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headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"})
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with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
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res = json.load(r)
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if "error" in res:
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e = res["error"]
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d = e.get("data") or {}
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raise OdooError(d.get("message") or e.get("message") or json.dumps(e)[:500])
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return res["result"]
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def version():
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"""Server info dict — check ["server_version"] before building anything."""
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return _rpc("common", "version", [])
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UID = _rpc("common", "authenticate", [DB, LOGIN, KEY, {}])
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if not UID:
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raise SystemExit("Authentication failed — check DB / LOGIN / API key.")
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def x(model, method, *args, **kwargs):
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"""execute_kw wrapper. Positional args -> Odoo positional params;
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keyword args (limit, fields, context, ...) -> Odoo kwargs."""
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return _rpc("object", "execute_kw", [DB, UID, KEY, model, method, list(args), kwargs])
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def get_or_create(model, domain, vals, label=None):
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"""Idempotent create: update if a record matches `domain`, else create."""
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ids = x(model, "search", domain, limit=1)
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if ids:
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x(model, "write", ids, vals)
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return ids[0]
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return x(model, "create", vals)
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def fields_named(model, *needles):
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"""Return field technical names on `model` whose name/label contains any needle.
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NOTE: on some Odoo 19 builds fields_get attribute VALUES come back null, so match
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on the technical KEYS, which are always reliable."""
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keys = list(x(model, "fields_get", [], {}).keys())
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nl = [n.lower() for n in needles]
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return sorted(k for k in keys if any(n in k.lower() for n in nl))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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print("server_version:", version().get("server_version"))
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print("uid:", UID, "url:", URL, "db:", DB)
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